English is a West Germanic language with a rich history and global influence. Originating from the Anglo-Saxons in early medieval England, it has become the most spoken language in the world. With over 1.5 billion speakers worldwide, English is the third-most spoken native language and the most widely learned second language. It is either the official language or one of the official languages in 57 sovereign states and holds a co-official status in international and regional organizations, including the United Nations and the European Union. English has evolved through various influences, including Old Norse, French dialects, and Latin, which contribute to its diverse vocabulary. While it shares some similarities with other Germanic languages, English has developed its own distinct grammar and phonology. The language has also been shaped by foreign invasions of the British Isles, resulting in a unique linguistic identity. Despite its complex history, English has become the de facto lingua franca in diplomacy, science, technology, international trade, and many other global domains.

The English people are an ethnic group native to England, speaking the English language and sharing a common ancestry, history, and culture. Their identity began with the Anglo-Saxons, known as the Angelcynn, and they largely descend from the West Germanic tribes and partially Romanized Celtic Britons. The Kingdom of England was established by the 10th century in response to invasions and settlements by Danes, Norsemen, and Normans. The Acts of Union 1707 merged the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain. England's demonyms are Englishman and Englishwoman. The 1990s saw a rise in English self-awareness and a waning of a shared British national identity. Many recent immigrants to England have developed dual or mixed identities, while non-white people in England often identify as British rather than English. The relationship between Englishness and Britishness is often blurred, with the terms "English" and "British" being used interchangeably, especially outside the UK. This blurring effect has been a source of difficulty for English people in conceiving their national identity.

English Heritage, officially known as the English Heritage Trust, is a charitable organization responsible for managing over 400 historic monuments, buildings, and sites across England. These include a diverse range of locations such as prehistoric sites, medieval castles, Roman forts, and architecturally significant English country houses. The organization aims to bring the rich history of England to life for over 10 million visitors annually. Notable properties within their portfolio include Stonehenge, Dover Castle, Tintagel Castle, and the well-preserved sections of Hadrian's Wall. English Heritage also oversees the London blue plaque scheme, which links historical figures to specific buildings. Initially established in 1983 as an executive non-departmental public body of the British Government, the organization has evolved over the years and was divided into Historic England and the English Heritage Trust in 2015. The trust received a significant grant from the British government to operate as an independent entity, although the historic properties remain under state ownership. English Heritage plays a vital role in the preservation and promotion of England's rich cultural heritage, contributing to the country's historical legacy.

English Gothic architecture, which flourished from the late 12th to the mid-17th century, is characterized by pointed arches, rib vaults, buttresses, and extensive use of stained glass. This style allowed for the creation of towering and magnificent buildings filled with light from large stained glass windows. Notable examples include Westminster Abbey, Canterbury Cathedral, and Salisbury Cathedral. The Gothic style in England, introduced from France, endured longer than in Continental Europe. The evolution of Gothic architecture was influenced by Romanesque and French architectural elements. The English Gothic style is periodized into Early English, Decorated, and Perpendicular Gothic. The architect Thomas Rickman and art historian Edmund Sharpe provided significant contributions in categorizing and studying the stylistic periods of English Gothic architecture. The style continued to be favored in the British Isles even as Renaissance and classical-inspired architecture gained prominence in Continental Europe. The Great Fire of London led to a shift towards classical-inspired architecture, but Gothic building projects persisted in England into the 17th century. Christopher Wren's classical designs for St Paul's Cathedral and Wren churches marked a departure from the Gothic idiom, while Gothic style continued to be employed in ecclesiastical buildings outside London, particularly near university towns like Oxford and Cambridge.

English Gardner, born on April 22, 1992, is a renowned American track and field sprinter known for her exceptional performance in the 100-meter dash. Hailing from Philadelphia and raised in Voorhees Township, New Jersey, she graduated from Eastern Regional High School as part of the class of 2010. During her time at the University of Oregon, Gardner achieved numerous accolades, including setting the American junior record in the 100 meters and winning five NCAA championships. Notably, she qualified for the 2013 and 2015 World Championships in Athletics, showcasing her remarkable talent on the global stage. Gardner's remarkable speed and agility led her to secure a spot in the 2016 Summer Olympics, where she finished 7th in the 100 meters and clinched gold in the 4 x 100 meters relay. In addition to her illustrious athletic career, Gardner has also made significant contributions as a coach, joining the Princeton University men's track & field coaching staff and guiding the team to multiple Ivy League team championships. With personal records such as 10.74 seconds in the 100-meter dash and a series of national titles and international competitions under her belt, English Gardner continues to inspire and make waves in the world of track and field.