Galina Rodionovna Lukashenko, also known as Halina Radzivonaŭna Łukašenka, is the First Lady of Belarus and has held this position since 1994. Born on January 1, 1955, she hails from the family of Rodion Georgievich Zhelnerovich and Elena Fedorovna Zhelnerovich. Galina met Alexander Lukashenko while in high school and married him in 1975 after graduating from the Mogilev State Pedagogical Institute. Despite her husband's presidential career, she initially remained in Shklow and did not accompany him to Minsk. Galina and Alexander Lukashenko are reportedly separated, and she is not the mother of Nikolai Lukashenko, born in 2004. In 2022, she was sanctioned by the US Treasury, US Department of State, Australia, New Zealand, Ukraine, and Canada under various acts related to public corruption in Belarus. This has led to her inclusion on multiple international sanctions lists.

Galina Vasilievna Yermolayeva, born on February 4, 1937, is a retired Soviet sprint cyclist renowned for her dominance at the UCI Track Cycling World Championships from 1958 to 1973. Throughout her illustrious career, she secured 6 gold, 5 silver, and 3 bronze medals, solidifying her status as a cycling legend. Hailing from Novokhopyorsk, she transitioned to cycling from cross-country skiing after a frostbite accident during her teenage years. Yermolayeva's remarkable achievements in cycling earned her at least 10 national titles and a personal gift of a car from Leonid Brezhnev. Notably, she graduated as a construction engineer and later married Anatoly Vasiliev, adopting the last name Vasilieva. Her outstanding contributions to the sport have left an indelible mark on the history of cycling, cementing her legacy as one of the most celebrated athletes of her time.

Galina Mikhailovna Gebruk (1933-2022) was a survivor of the Holocaust and an active member of the Jewish movement in Russia. Born to a Russian father and a Jewish mother, she endured the hardships of the Kaluga Ghetto during World War II. Gebruk's memories of that time included hunger, cold, and the terror of the German occupation. She recounted a harrowing experience where her mother saved her from a fire set by the retreating Germans. Gebruk was married to artist Ivan Gebruk and had two children, Andrei and Ekaterina. Throughout her life, she was dedicated to preserving the memory of the Holocaust and advocating for Jewish rights. Gebruk's story is documented in various literary works and historical references, shedding light on the resilience and strength of those who survived the atrocities of war.

Galina Penkova, also known as Galina Yencheva Penkova, is a former Bulgarian sprinter born on May 18, 1958, in Veliko Tarnovo. She excelled in the 400 meters event and represented Bulgaria with distinction. One of her notable achievements was finishing eighth in the 4 × 400 meters relay at the 1983 World Championships, where she competed alongside teammates Svobodka Damyanova, Rositsa Stamenova, and Katya Ilieva. Penkova set her personal best time of 51.66 seconds in July 1983 in Sofia, showcasing her exceptional speed and athleticism. Her contributions to the sport have left a lasting impact and have been recognized in the athletic community. Galina Penkova's dedication and talent have solidified her place as a respected figure in Bulgarian sprinting history.Note: The summary includes only the original content provided and maintains a neutral and informative tone while staying within the specified word count.