Jules Brunet (2 January 1838 – 12 August 1911) was a French military officer known for his involvement in the Boshin War in Japan. He initially served as a horse artillery instructor with the French military mission of 1867 but chose to remain in Japan after the shōgun was defeated. Brunet played a key role in the separatist Republic of Ezo and its resistance against the Meiji Restoration forces. Following the rebellion's failure, he returned to France, participated in the Franco-Prussian War, attained the rank of general of division, and worked for the Ministry of War.Born in Belfort, France, in 1838, Brunet began his military education at Saint-Cyr and later joined the horse artillery. His distinguished service during the French invasion of Mexico earned him accolades and promotions within the military. Subsequently, he was selected to join a French military advisory mission to Japan, where he was promoted to captain. When the mission was recalled, Brunet chose to remain in Japan and support the Ōuetsu Reppan Dōmei in their resistance against the Imperial faction.During the Boshin War, Brunet actively participated in battles and eventually fled to Edo with fellow loyalists. His contributions and loyalty to the Shogun's cause marked his legacy as a dedicated military officer with a notable role in Japanese history.

Jules François Camille Ferry (1832-1893) was a prominent French statesman and republican philosopher known for his contribution to the Moderate Republicans and his service as Prime Minister of France in the 1880s. He was a strong advocate of laicism and played a pivotal role in colonial expansion during the Third Republic. Ferry's influence is evident in his efforts to make primary education free and compulsory through new laws, despite facing public backlash and subsequent resignation following the Sino-French War in 1885. Born in the Vosges department, Ferry's political career began with his opposition against the Second French Empire and his role as a republican deputy for Paris. He later served as a minister and became a leader of the Opportunist Republicans. Ferry's legacy also includes significant contributions to school reforms and major colonial expansion, as he believed in the triumph of reason over religion and sought to modernize France through education and economic exploitation. His role in establishing French protectorates and organizing conquests in various regions left a lasting impact on France's colonial history.

Jules Irving, born Julius Israel, was a multifaceted American figure known for his contributions to the theater world. In the 1950s, he co-founded the San Francisco Actor's Workshop, which became the first West Coast theater to sign an Equity "Off-Broadway" contract. Irving's journey in the performing arts began at a young age, making his Broadway debut at thirteen and later serving in the infantry during World War II. As the Producing Director of the Repertory Company of the Vivian Beaumont Theater of Lincoln Center, he continued to impact the industry with his expertise. Irving's dedication to the Workshop's financial stability and artistic independence was evident as he navigated challenging transitions and managed the company's growth. His directorial prowess shone through in acclaimed productions like The Entertainer, Misalliance, The Glass Menagerie, and The Caretaker. Alongside his artistic endeavors, Irving's financial acumen played a crucial role in ensuring the Workshop's sustainability. Despite facing financial challenges, he remained steadfast in upholding the company's artistic integrity. Jules Irving's legacy continues to be celebrated as a testament to his unwavering commitment to the arts and his influential role in shaping the American theater landscape.

Jules Mark Shear, born on March 7, 1952, is an accomplished American singer, songwriter, and guitarist known for his influential contributions to the music industry. Hailing from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, he embarked on his musical journey after attending the University of Pittsburgh, where he showcased his talents with the Pitt Glee Club and a special ensemble called Wooden Music. Shear's career has spanned over several decades, during which he has released more than 20 albums, each showcasing his diverse musical prowess.Shear's impact reaches beyond his solo work, as he has also crafted hits for renowned artists such as Cyndi Lauper, the Bangles, and Alison Moyet. Notably, his compositions, including "All Through the Night" and "If She Knew What She Wants," have left an indelible mark on the music landscape, earning him widespread recognition and acclaim. Furthermore, Shear's collaborative efforts with prominent musicians such as Todd Rundgren and Elliot Easton have further solidified his status as a prolific and versatile artist.In addition to his songwriting prowess, Shear has been involved in various musical projects, including forming bands like Jules and the Polar Bears, Reckless Sleepers, and Raisins in the Sun. His influence extends to the realm of television, as he conceptualized and hosted the early episodes of the iconic MTV series Unplugged.Through his enduring musical legacy and creative endeavors, Jules Shear continues to

Jules Sébastien César Dumont d'Urville (1790–1842) was a French explorer and naval officer renowned for his explorations in the south and western Pacific, Australia, New Zealand, and Antarctica. His contributions as a botanist and cartographer led to the naming of several seaweeds, plants, and places, including d'Urville Island in New Zealand. Dumont's early years were marked by a challenging childhood, during which he overcame health issues and the loss of his father. His education under the guidance of his uncle, the Abbot of Croisilles, fostered his passion for learning and exploration. Despite failing the entrance exam to École polytechnique, Dumont enlisted in the navy at the age of 17, where his linguistic skills and cultural knowledge flourished.In 1819, Dumont embarked on the hydrographic survey of the Greek archipelago aboard Chevrette, where he played a pivotal role in the acquisition of the renowned Venus de Milo statue. His remarkable achievements during this voyage earned him the title of Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur and paved the way for the renowned Voyage of Coquille, an expedition of exploration in the Pacific. Throughout his illustrious career, Dumont's enduring legacy remains intertwined with his profound contributions to exploration, botany, and cartography, securing his place as a celebrated figure in the annals of history.