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SIGN UPOxford is a male name of English origin meaning "From The Oak Valley." The name has historical significance as it is the name of a cathedral city and non-metropolitan district in Oxfordshire, England, known for being the county town and home to the prestigious University of Oxford, the oldest university in the English-speaking world. The city's name "Oxford" originates from the Old English "Oxenaforda," meaning "ford of the oxen," referring to a shallow crossing in the river where oxen could pass. The town of Oxford has a rich history dating back to the Saxon period, and the name "Oxford" reflects its association with the oak valley and the historical significance of the city.
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the esteemed publishing house of the University of Oxford, renowned as the largest university press globally. Its origins date back to 1478, with the official right to print books granted in 1586. Governed by a group of 15 academics, the Delegates of the Press, OUP has been a pivotal player in the academic publishing sphere. Over time, it has diversified its offerings to include academic journals, dictionaries, English language resources, literature, and history books, while also maintaining a focus on pedagogical texts. With a rich history spanning over 400 years, OUP has expanded its reach globally, with offices in locations associated with the former British Empire. Notably, the press has played a significant role in the printing of Bibles, scholarly works, and other important texts. The strategic vision and governance of key individuals such as Archbishop William Laud and Vice-chancellor John Fell have been instrumental in shaping OUP's trajectory. The press has continually evolved, embracing reforms and innovations to navigate changing times, all while upholding its commitment to scholarly excellence.
Oxford Brookes University, formerly known as Oxford Polytechnic, is a renowned public university located in Oxford, England. Established in 1865 as the Oxford School of Art, the university has a rich history of growth and development. It received university status in 1992 and was named after its first principal, John Henry Brookes, who played a significant role in its evolution. Today, the university boasts a diverse community, with over 16,900 students, 2,800 staff, and a network of more than 190,000 alumni across 177 countries.The university is organized into four faculties: Oxford Brookes Business School, Health and Life Sciences, Humanities and Social Sciences, and Technology, Design, and Environment. It also offers unique partnerships, such as its collaboration with the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) to enable ACCA students to earn a BSc (Hons) in applied accounting.Oxford Brookes University has four campuses, including three primary sites in Oxford and a fourth campus in Swindon. The institution's commitment to academic excellence and innovation is evident through its state-of-the-art facilities, including the impressive John Henry Brookes Building, which opened in 2014. With a rich heritage and a forward-looking approach, Oxford Brookes University continues to be a leading institution in the UK's higher education landscape.
Oxford shoes are a classic type of footwear characterized by closed lacing and shoelace eyelet tabs attached under the vamp. Originally plain and formal, Oxfords have evolved into a versatile range of styles suitable for formal, uniform, or casual wear. They are crafted from various materials including calf leather, patent leather, suede, and canvas, and are typically found in black or brown colors, with plain or patterned designs. Oxfords are known for their variation in style, with the Cap-Toe Oxford being the most well-known, alongside the 'Whole Cut', 'Plain Toe', and various 'Brogue' styles. Their closed lacing design denotes formality, distinguishing them from open lacing shoes like Bluchers and Derbys. Oxfords have a rich history, originating in Scotland and Ireland before being named after Oxford University. They gained popularity in North America in the 1800s and are known as "Bal-type" in the United States. The evolution of Oxfords from the Oxonian half-boot to the modern styles we see today is a testament to their enduring appeal.
The Oxford Clay, a Jurassic marine sedimentary rock formation, is found in southeast England, from Dorset to Yorkshire. It dates back to the Callovian and Oxfordian ages and consists of two main facies. The lower facies, known as lower Oxford Clay, comprises the Peterborough Member, a fossiliferous organic-rich mudstone. The upper facies, including the middle and upper Oxford Clay, is a fossil-poor assemblage of calcareous mudstones. The formation is well-known for its rich fossil record of fish and invertebrates, including plesiosaurs, marine crocodiles, ichthyosaurs, cephalopods, and dinosaur eggs. Economically, the porous and soft consistency of the Oxford Clay makes it suitable for use in road construction and brick making, with the Fletton stock brick being a prominent product derived from it. The formation has also been a subject of extensive paleontological study, contributing to our understanding of prehistoric life.
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