Peleg Wadsworth (May 6, 1748 – November 12, 1829) was an American Patriot officer during the American Revolutionary War and a Congressman from Massachusetts representing the District of Maine. He played a pivotal role in the military and political landscape of early America. Wadsworth's dedication to the revolutionary cause led him to recruit a company of minutemen and serve as a captain during the Battle of Lexington and Concord. His military career flourished as he held various roles, including aide to Gen. Artemas Ward and as an engineer under Gen. John Thomas. Despite facing challenges, such as the Penobscot Expedition, Wadsworth's commitment to the American cause remained unwavering. Post-war, he returned to Maine, engaging in surveying and playing a significant role in the movement for Maine's independence from Massachusetts. His legacy extends beyond his military and political endeavors as he was the grandfather of renowned American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Wadsworth's impact on early American history and his family's lasting influence are testaments to his enduring significance.

Peleg Coffin Jr. (November 3, 1756 – March 6, 1805) was an influential American figure in the realms of finance, insurance, and politics, hailing from Nantucket and Boston, Massachusetts. Born into a whaling family, Coffin's early experiences shaped his future endeavors, leading him to establish and lead the New England Marine Insurance Company. His dedication to public service saw him serve in various governmental roles, including the Massachusetts House of Representatives and Senate, as well as representing Massachusetts in the United States House of Representatives. Coffin's impact extended to his tenure as the Treasurer and Receiver-General of Massachusetts. Throughout his life, he left an indelible mark on the landscape of finance, insurance, and politics in the United States. For further information, references and external links can be found in the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress and "A New Nation Votes: American Electoral Returns, 1788-1825."

Peleg Slocum (1654–1732/1733) was a prominent Quaker from Portsmouth, Rhode Island, recognized for his ownership of Cuttyhunk Island and involvement in illicit activities. Despite his reputation as an "honest publick [sic.] Friend," Slocum was involved in smuggling and contraband trading, using religious missions as a cover. He faced legal disputes over land division and tax refusal, and had his possessions seized multiple times. Slocum's family life included a marriage to Mary Holder, with whom he had ten children. In 1693, he acquired Cuttyhunk Island and surrounding areas, using it for sheep grazing. Slocum was known for his devout adherence to Quakerism and regularly hosted meetings in his Dartmouth home. However, his involvement in Quaker activities varied over the years, with periods of active participation followed by absences. Despite his complex and controversial life, Slocum left an indelible mark on the history of Rhode Island and Massachusetts, shaping the legacy of Cuttyhunk Island and his contributions to Quakerism.

Peleg Tallman (July 24, 1764 – March 12, 1840) was a prominent figure in United States history. Born in Tiverton in the Rhode Island Colony, he bravely served in the Revolutionary War on the privateer Trumbull, where he unfortunately lost an arm in an engagement in 1780 and was captured and imprisoned by the British. Following the war, he pursued mercantile endeavors in Bath, which was part of Massachusetts' District of Maine until 1820. Tallman's commitment to public service led to his election as a Democratic-Republican to the Twelfth Congress, where he made significant contributions. Despite declining renomination, he continued his dedication to education and governance by serving as an overseer of Bowdoin College and a member of the Maine State Senate. His legacy lives on through his interment in the Maple Grove Cemetery and subsequent reinterment in Forest Hills Cemetery, Roxbury, Massachusetts. Peleg Tallman's remarkable life and contributions have left an indelible mark on American history and continue to inspire generations.

Peleg Whitman Chandler (April 12, 1816 – May 28, 1889) was an influential American lawyer, legal news reporter, and editor. He served as Boston's city attorney and was a two-term state legislator in the Massachusetts General Court. Chandler defended Boston's exclusion of African American students from public schools in the legal case of Roberts v. City of Boston during his tenure as City Solicitor. Born in New Gloucester, Maine, he pursued theological studies at Bangor Theological Seminary and graduated from Bowdoin College in 1834. Chandler was admitted to the Massachusetts Bar Association in 1837 and married Martha Ann Bush the same year. He made significant contributions to the legal field by founding the Law Reporter journal and publishing several writings. Chandler's legacy includes funding the refurbishment of Massachusetts Hall, Bowdoin College, and his papers are preserved in various institutions. He passed away at his Boston home from heart failure in 1889. Chandler's impact on the legal and educational landscape of Boston and beyond remains noteworthy to this day.