Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina, also known as El Jefe, was a Dominican military officer and dictator who ruled the Dominican Republic for over three decades until his assassination in 1961. His rule, known as the Trujillo Era, was characterized by a brutal personality cult, state terrorism, and human rights abuses, including the infamous Parsley massacre and numerous political assassinations. Despite his supporters crediting him with stability and economic growth, critics denounce his regime's violent nature, xenophobia towards Haitians, and rampant corruption. Trujillo's early life was born into a lower-middle class family in the Dominican Republic, with a diverse ancestry that included colonial Dominican, Haitian, French, and Canary Islander roots. His dictatorship overlapped with other dictators in the Hispanic Caribbean, and his legacy remains polarizing in the Dominican Republic due to the difficulty of a detached evaluation. Trujillo's assassination led to civil strife and eventually a multi-party system in the Dominican Republic.

Rafael Peralta (April 7, 1979 – November 15, 2004) was a United States Marine who tragically lost his life during the Second Battle of Fallujah in the Iraq War. Despite the heartbreaking circumstances, Peralta's bravery and sacrifice did not go unnoticed. In September 2008, he was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross, the second-highest honor a U.S. Marine can receive. This recognition was a testament to his unwavering dedication and heroism. Peralta's selfless act of shielding his fellow Marines from a grenade blast, at the cost of his own life, exemplifies the epitome of courage and loyalty to his country.Born in Mexico City, Peralta immigrated to the United States and eventually joined the Marine Corps, where he served with unmatched enthusiasm and patriotism. His legacy lives on through the USS Rafael Peralta, a destroyer named in his honor, and the ongoing efforts to have his Navy Cross upgraded to the Medal of Honor. Despite the challenges and controversies surrounding the award, Peralta's unwavering bravery and sacrifice continue to inspire and honor the memory of this remarkable individual.

José Rafael Carrera y Turcios (24 October 1814 – 14 April 1865) was a significant figure in Guatemala's history, serving as the president for a substantial part of the mid-19th century. Born into humble origins, Carrera's rise to power was marked by his support from the Church and the rural masses, leading an uprising against the liberal government of Guatemala. His leadership style and military strategies, characterized by a combination of guerrilla tactics and conventional combat operations, allowed him to successfully resist the forces of liberal leaders such as Francisco Morazán. Carrera's dominance in Guatemalan politics, supported by the conservative Aycinena clan and indigenous peasants, shaped the country's trajectory during its early years of independence. Despite his significant influence, he faced opposition and criticism, with subsequent regimes dismissing and demonizing his character. Over time, various historical perspectives have portrayed Carrera differently, but his impact on Guatemala's political landscape remains undeniable.

Rafael del Riego y Flórez (7 April 1784 – 7 November 1823) was a prominent Spanish general and liberal politician known for his pivotal role in the establishment of the Liberal Triennium. Born in Tuña, Asturias, Riego pursued a career in law and joined the Royal Guard in Madrid after graduating from the University of Oviedo. During the Peninsular War, he was involved in significant battles and was imprisoned in France until 1814, when he escaped to England and returned to Spain. Riego ardently supported the restoration of the Spanish Constitution of 1812 and played a key role in the 1820 revolt known as the Pronunciamiento de Riego, which led to the reinstatement of the Constitution. Despite his initial rise to power and popularity, Riego's political fortunes took a downturn, and he was eventually captured by the French army and imprisoned. Despite attempting to seek clemency, Riego was found guilty of high treason and executed. His legacy as a symbol of Spanish liberalism and resistance to absolutism endures to this day.

José Rafael Septién Michel, born on December 12, 1953, is a former Mexican-American placekicker known for his career in the National Football League (NFL) with the Los Angeles Rams and Dallas Cowboys. His journey into football began when he walked on to the University of Louisiana at Lafayette's team after a successful tryout, where he quickly established himself as a standout player. His college career was marked by numerous records and accolades, solidifying his place as the all-time leading kicker for the university. Septién's professional career kicked off with the New Orleans Saints and later saw successful stints with the Los Angeles Rams and Dallas Cowboys. Notably, he played in Super Bowl XIII with the Cowboys and received All-Pro and Pro Bowl honors in 1981. Despite his on-field success, his career took a controversial turn when he faced legal troubles in 1987. Nevertheless, his contributions to the Cowboys' scoring and field goal accuracy solidified his legacy in the franchise's history. After a brief stint with the Denver Broncos, Septién retired from professional football. His impact on the sport is commemorated by his inclusion in the Cowboys' 40th-anniversary team in 2000.