Rosa Louise McCauley Parks (February 4, 1913 – October 24, 2005) was a prominent figure in the American civil rights movement, celebrated for her historic role in the Montgomery bus boycott. Known as "the first lady of civil rights" and "the mother of the freedom movement," Parks became an active member of the NAACP in 1943, lending her support to various civil rights initiatives. Her refusal to comply with bus driver James F. Blake's segregation order on December 1, 1955, sparked the Montgomery bus boycott, leading to a significant legal victory against bus segregation in 1956. Parks' courageous act and the ensuing boycott became enduring symbols of the civil rights movement.Born in Tuskegee, Alabama, Parks grew up in a racially segregated society, witnessing the pervasive impact of discriminatory policies and racial violence. Despite facing adversity, she pursued education and developed skills in sewing and quilting under her mother's guidance. Throughout her life, Parks remained dedicated to the fight for racial equality, contributing to the black power movement and advocating for justice and political prisoners.Her unwavering commitment to civil rights earned her numerous accolades, including the NAACP's 1979 Spingarn Medal, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and the Congressional Gold Medal. Rosa Parks' legacy continues to inspire generations, and her impact is commemorated through annual Rosa Parks Day observances in several U.S. states.

Rosa Salazar, born on July 16, 1985, is an American actress known for her diverse roles in both television and film. She gained recognition for her performances in popular series such as Parenthood and American Horror Story: Murder House. Salazar's breakthrough came with her portrayal of the title character in the film Alita: Battle Angel, which garnered her critical acclaim. Her versatility is evident in her roles in The Divergent Series: Insurgent, Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials, and Maze Runner: The Death Cure, as well as in Netflix films like The Kindergarten Teacher and Bird Box. In addition, she co-produced and starred in the series Brand New Cherry Flavor. Salazar's talent extends to voice acting, as seen in the Amazon series Undone. Born in Washington, D.C. to a Peruvian father and French-Canadian mother, Salazar's passion for acting blossomed during her teenage years. She honed her craft through drama studies and method acting, eventually making her mark in the entertainment industry. With her impressive body of work and accolades, including recognition from the Hollywood Critics Association and the Association of Latin Entertainment Critics, Salazar continues to captivate audiences with her captivating performances.

Rosa Blasi Harris, born on December 19, 1972, is a versatile American actress, author, model, singer, and therapist. Hailing from Chicago, Illinois, she comes from a diverse background with Italian immigrant Rocco and Irish-Puerto Rican Joyce Blasi as her parents. Blasi honed her skills as a classically trained mezzo soprano and established a strong presence in theatre, including touring with Kenny Rogers and starring in various musicals. Her television career took off with roles in popular shows like The Bold and the Beautiful, Hitz, Strong Medicine, The Thundermans, and General Hospital. Additionally, Blasi made her mark in the film industry with appearances in The Grudge and Noriega: God's Favorite. She also authored the comedic memoir, "Jock Itch: Misadventures of a Retired Jersey Chaser," offering a glimpse into her personal experiences. In her personal life, she married New York Giants fullback Jim Finn in 2004 and later tied the knot with Todd William Harris in 2014. Blasi holds a master's degree in clinical psychology and specializes in addiction and recovery, demonstrating her commitment to helping others. Tragically, she lost her father to COVID-19 in 2020. With a diverse and accomplished career, Blasi continues to make an impact in various fields, showcasing her talent and resilience.

Rosa Maltoni (married Mussolini; 22 April 1858 – 19 February 1905) was the mother of Italian Fascist founder and leader Benito Mussolini. She was a nominal Catholic schoolteacher who married the socialist Alessandro Mussolini against the wishes of her father. Rosa had four children, including Benito, and she died of meningitis in 1905 when Benito was only 22. Despite her early death, Rosa became an iconic figure during the Fascist period, symbolizing the ideal Italian woman. In 1930, a ceremony was held to honor her as a "great educator and glorious mother." Her legacy lives on as the matriarch of the Mussolini family, and her influence on Benito Mussolini's life is widely recognized. Rosa Maltoni's impact on Italian history and society is significant, and her memory continues to be celebrated.References

Rosa Vercellana, also known as 'Rosina' and La Bela Rosin, was the mistress and later wife of Victor Emmanuel II, the King of Italy. Born in Nice, she met the Crown Prince Victor Emmanuel at the age of fourteen and became his mistress, bearing him two children. In 1858, she was named Countess of Mirafiori and Fontanafredda by royal decree. After a religious marriage ceremony in 1869 and a civil ceremony in 1877, she was never recognized as the Queen of Italy due to the morganatic status of her marriage. Following Victor Emanuel's death, she lived for eight more years, passing away in 1885. Despite the Savoy family's refusal to allow her burial next to her husband, her children had a mausoleum built for her in Turin, which was eventually restored in the early twenty-first century. Her children with Victor Emmanuel were Vittoria Guerrieri and Emanuele Alberto Guerrieri, Count of Mirafiori and Fontanafredda. Rosa Vercellana's life and legacy continue to be remembered and restored through the mausoleum and park in Turin.