Vincenzo Gambi was a notorious 19th-century Italian pirate known for his activities in the Gulf of Mexico. He was associated with Jean Lafitte and participated in the Battle of New Orleans. Gambi defied Lafitte's orders and engaged in piracy, capturing Spanish ships and causing unrest in the region. Despite being arrested for piracy, he continued his criminal activities until his demise. Gambi's life and exploits have been mentioned in historical novels and have left a lasting impact on the history of piracy in the Gulf of Mexico. His daring and ruthless nature, as well as his ultimate downfall, have made him a significant figure in the lore of piracy during the early 19th century.

Count Vincenzo Dandolo (1758–1819) was an Italian chemist and agriculturist born in Venice. Despite being from a distinguished family, he embarked on a career as a physician before becoming a prominent opponent of the oligarchical party during the revolution that brought an end to the Republic of Venice. Following the refusal of the French to protect Venice, Dandolo relocated to Milan, where he became a member of the great council. After retiring to Paris and then returning to Milan, he was appointed as the governor of Dalmatia by Napoleon in 1805. In this role, he focused on improving the region's agriculture and living conditions. Upon his return to Venice in 1809, he was honored with the title of count by the French emperor. Dandolo was also a prolific author, publishing treatises on agriculture, vine cultivation, silkworms, and chemistry. He passed away on December 13, 1819, in Varese.

Vincenzo Arangio-Ruiz (1884-1964) was a renowned Italian jurist and Roman Law scholar, as well as a prominent figure in politics. Born in Naples, he held various academic positions across Italy, including at the University of Naples Federico II and La Sapienza in Rome. Arangio-Ruiz was an outspoken anti-fascist and served as Minister of Grace and Justice in the Second Badoglio government, as well as Minister of Education in the Third Bonomi government and the Parri government. Notably, he made significant contributions to Roman Law with his discoveries and writings, including "Storia del diritto romano" (1937) and "Istituzioni di diritto romano" (1957), which are still studied in Italian universities today. Additionally, he was actively involved in the fight against illiteracy and served as the general president of the National Corps of Young Italian Explorers. Arangio-Ruiz passed away in 1964 at the age of 79 due to lung disease, leaving a lasting legacy in the field of law and education.

Vincenzo Marinelli (5 June 1820 – 18 January 1892) was an influential Italian painter, renowned for his Orientalist artworks inspired by his extensive travels to Greece, Crete, Egypt, and Sudan. Born in San Martino d'Agri near Potenza, Marinelli initially pursued literary and scientific studies in Naples before wholeheartedly dedicating himself to painting at the age of 22. He honed his craft under the tutelage of Costanzo Angelini at the Royal Institute of Fine Arts of Naples and furthered his studies in Rome at the Academy under Tommaso Minardi. Marinelli's artistic journey led him to Greece, where he worked for King Otto, and to Egypt, where he completed works for the Ottoman Khedive, Muhammad Sa'id Pasha, during a compelling nine-month trip to Sudan. Notable among his works are the captivating Parnassus and Great Poets of Antiquity, two large altarpieces, and the controversial Ballo dell'ape nell Harem (Dance of the Bee in the Harem). Marinelli's exceptional talent and dedication were recognized when he was appointed Professor of design and figure at the Royal Institute of Fine Arts in Naples and later as a professor of painting. His legacy lives on through his remarkable body of work, which continues to captivate art enthusiasts worldwide.