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Sign up freeClay Family Genealogy & History
Discover the Global Legacy of the Clay Surname
The Clay surname is a multifaceted name with roots in English history. It functions both as a surname and a masculine given name, often serving as a short form for Clayton or as a nickname for Clarence. The surname is believed to have originated in Scotland during the early 14th century, marking its initial presence in recorded history. Over the centuries, the name has become an integral part of family histories, reflecting its rich and diverse lineage.
The geographical spread of the Clay surname is significant, with a substantial presence in the United States, where 76.1% of all known bearers reside. The name also has notable concentrations in England, Australia, and Canada. In England, the surname is particularly prevalent in counties like Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire, indicating a concentrated historical presence. In the United States, states such as West Virginia and Mississippi show higher frequencies of the Clay surname, highlighting areas where the Clay family tree has deep roots.
YourRoots data corroborates the historical journey of the Clay surname, confirming its origins in Scotland during the early centuries. This dataset illustrates how the Clay name gained prominence in both Scotland and England, particularly during the late medieval period. As the Clay family expanded its branches, the surname spread to the United States in the 17th century, aligning with broader migration patterns. This historical migration is further evidenced by YourRoots records, emphasizing the transatlantic journey that enriched the Clay genealogy.
For those researching the Clay family tree, YourRoots offers invaluable insights into the surname's global distribution and historical evolution. By examining Clay genealogy records, researchers can uncover connections within their own family lines, revealing the enduring legacy of the Clay surname across centuries and continents.
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Records
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ACAnna Jane ClayBirth: 1860 – 1937 Lewistown, Logan, OhioDeath: 1860 – 1937 Lewistown, Logan, OhioFather: Samuel H MillerMother: Martha Ely SouthwickReliability Score: BACAnna Jane ClayBirth: 1860 – 1937 Lewistown, Logan, OhioDeath: 1860 – 1937 Lewistown, Logan, OhioFather: Samuel H MillerMother: Martha Ely SouthwickReliability Score: B
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CCCharles "Child-6" ClayBirth: 1579 – 1585 Monmouthshire, WalesDeath: 1579 – 1585 WalesFather: Sir John Thomas Claye VIII, Baron of WalesMother: Lady Mary Ann Carlton, Baroness of WalesReliability Score: CCCCharles "Child-6" ClayBirth: 1579 – 1585 Monmouthshire, WalesDeath: 1579 – 1585 WalesFather: Sir John Thomas Claye VIII, Baron of WalesMother: Lady Mary Ann Carlton, Baroness of WalesReliability Score: C
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SCStephen Augustus ClayBirth: 1829 – 1899 Perry, Alabama, USADeath: 1829 – 1899 Mississippi, USAFather: Abijah Abia ClayMother: Mary Polly WattersReliability Score: CSCStephen Augustus ClayBirth: 1829 – 1899 Perry, Alabama, USADeath: 1829 – 1899 Mississippi, USAFather: Abijah Abia ClayMother: Mary Polly WattersReliability Score: C
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RCRandolph ClayBirth: 1656 – 1695 Heanor, Derbyshire, EnglandDeath: 1656 – 1695 Heanor, Derbyshire, EnglandFather: Thomas ClayMother: Mary GaleReliability Score: N/ARCRandolph ClayBirth: 1656 – 1695 Heanor, Derbyshire, EnglandDeath: 1656 – 1695 Heanor, Derbyshire, EnglandFather: Thomas ClayMother: Mary GaleReliability Score: N/A
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GCGeorge W ClayBirth: 1782 – 1849 Cumberland County, Virginia, United States of AmericaDeath: 1782 – 1849 Chesterfield Co, Virginia, USAFather: Rev John Clay,Mother: Patsy IngramReliability Score: AGCGeorge W ClayBirth: 1782 – 1849 Cumberland County, Virginia, United States of AmericaDeath: 1782 – 1849 Chesterfield Co, Virginia, USAFather: Rev John Clay,Mother: Patsy IngramReliability Score: A
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ECEleanor Hart ClayBirth: 1807 – 1829 Clark County, Kentucky, USADeath: 1807 – 1829 Jefferson County, Kentucky, USAFather: Edwin Porter ClayMother: Sophia GroshReliability Score: CECEleanor Hart ClayBirth: 1807 – 1829 Clark County, Kentucky, USADeath: 1807 – 1829 Jefferson County, Kentucky, USAFather: Edwin Porter ClayMother: Sophia GroshReliability Score: C
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RCRebekah ClayBirth: 1759 – 1845 Cumberland Co., Virginia, USADeath: 1759 – 1845 Bourbon Co., Kentucky, USAFather: Dr Henry Clay,Mother: Rachel "Polly" PovallReliability Score: ARCRebekah ClayBirth: 1759 – 1845 Cumberland Co., Virginia, USADeath: 1759 – 1845 Bourbon Co., Kentucky, USAFather: Dr Henry Clay,Mother: Rachel "Polly" PovallReliability Score: A
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CCCyrus Budge ClayBirth: 1918 – 2014 Idaho Falls, Bonneville County, Idaho, USADeath: 1918 – 2014 Rexburg, Madison, Idaho, USAFather: Everett Hawley ClayMother: Myrtle Alice ClayReliability Score: CCCCyrus Budge ClayBirth: 1918 – 2014 Idaho Falls, Bonneville County, Idaho, USADeath: 1918 – 2014 Rexburg, Madison, Idaho, USAFather: Everett Hawley ClayMother: Myrtle Alice ClayReliability Score: C
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TCTHOMAS ALLEN ClayBirth: 1883 – 1943 TexasDeath: 1883 – 1943 St Louis, Missouri, USAFather: THOMAS CLAYMother: MARIA EASTERReliability Score: BTCTHOMAS ALLEN ClayBirth: 1883 – 1943 TexasDeath: 1883 – 1943 St Louis, Missouri, USAFather: THOMAS CLAYMother: MARIA EASTERReliability Score: B
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TCTabitha ClayBirth: 1767 – 1864 Cumberland County, Virginia, USADeath: 1767 – 1864 Bourbon County, Kentucky, USAFather: Dr Henry Clay,Mother: Rachel "Polly" PovallReliability Score: BTCTabitha ClayBirth: 1767 – 1864 Cumberland County, Virginia, USADeath: 1767 – 1864 Bourbon County, Kentucky, USAFather: Dr Henry Clay,Mother: Rachel "Polly" PovallReliability Score: B
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CCClarence M ClayBirth: 1903 – 1948 Eureka, CaliforniaDeath: 1903 – 1948 San FranciscoFather: James A ClayMother: Bertha A ClayReliability Score: BCCClarence M ClayBirth: 1903 – 1948 Eureka, CaliforniaDeath: 1903 – 1948 San FranciscoFather: James A ClayMother: Bertha A ClayReliability Score: B
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TCThomas ClayBirth: 1634 – 1703 Heanor, Derbyshire, , EnglandDeath: 1634 – 1703 Heanor, Derbyshire, EnglandFather: Thomas ClayMother: GraceReliability Score: N/ATCThomas ClayBirth: 1634 – 1703 Heanor, Derbyshire, , EnglandDeath: 1634 – 1703 Heanor, Derbyshire, EnglandFather: Thomas ClayMother: GraceReliability Score: N/A
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FCFLORINE Morris CLAYBirth: 1909 – 1934 Missouri, United StatesDeath: 1909 – 1934 St Louis, Missouri, USAFather: Will MorrisMother: Lizzie GoodeReliability Score: BFCFLORINE Morris CLAYBirth: 1909 – 1934 Missouri, United StatesDeath: 1909 – 1934 St Louis, Missouri, USAFather: Will MorrisMother: Lizzie GoodeReliability Score: B
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RCRebecca Finch ClayBirth: 1820 – 1905 Bell Buckle, Bedford Co., TNDeath: 1820 – 1905 Orland, Glenn Co., CAFather: Samuel ClayMother: Rachel FinchReliability Score: ARCRebecca Finch ClayBirth: 1820 – 1905 Bell Buckle, Bedford Co., TNDeath: 1820 – 1905 Orland, Glenn Co., CAFather: Samuel ClayMother: Rachel FinchReliability Score: A
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MCMary ClayBirth: 1682 – 1753 Heanor, Derbyshire, EnglandDeath: 1682 – 1753 Heanor, Derbyshire, EnglandFather: Randolph ClayMother: Ruth TurtonReliability Score: N/AMCMary ClayBirth: 1682 – 1753 Heanor, Derbyshire, EnglandDeath: 1682 – 1753 Heanor, Derbyshire, EnglandFather: Randolph ClayMother: Ruth TurtonReliability Score: N/A
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SCSarah Sally ClayBirth: 1803 – 1873 NCDeath: 1803 – 1873 MOFather: Isham ClayMother: Mary ShelbyReliability Score: BSCSarah Sally ClayBirth: 1803 – 1873 NCDeath: 1803 – 1873 MOFather: Isham ClayMother: Mary ShelbyReliability Score: B
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ACAbijah Abia ClayBirth: 1802 – 1856 Oglethorpe, Georgia, United StatesDeath: 1802 – 1856 Lauderdale, Lauderdale, Mississippi, USAFather: Samuel Augustus ClayMother: Tabitha Haynes (Clay)Reliability Score: CACAbijah Abia ClayBirth: 1802 – 1856 Oglethorpe, Georgia, United StatesDeath: 1802 – 1856 Lauderdale, Lauderdale, Mississippi, USAFather: Samuel Augustus ClayMother: Tabitha Haynes (Clay)Reliability Score: C
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ACAnnie Mariah ClayBirth: 1836 – 1913 Paris, Bourbon County, Kentucky, United States of AmericaDeath: 1836 – 1913 Denton, Denton County, Texas, USAFather: Julia A. ClayMother: Samuel H. ClayReliability Score: AACAnnie Mariah ClayBirth: 1836 – 1913 Paris, Bourbon County, Kentucky, United States of AmericaDeath: 1836 – 1913 Denton, Denton County, Texas, USAFather: Julia A. ClayMother: Samuel H. ClayReliability Score: A
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MCMaggie Diane ClayBirth: 1926 – 2006 Archer, Madison, Idaho, USADeath: 1926 – 2006 Phoenix, Maricopa, Arizona, USAFather: Everett Hawley ClayMother: Myrtle Alice ClayReliability Score: CMCMaggie Diane ClayBirth: 1926 – 2006 Archer, Madison, Idaho, USADeath: 1926 – 2006 Phoenix, Maricopa, Arizona, USAFather: Everett Hawley ClayMother: Myrtle Alice ClayReliability Score: C
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DCDale Taylor ClayBirth: 1920 – 2008 Idaho Falls, Bonneville, Idaho, USADeath: 1920 – 2008 Red Bluff, Tehama, California, USAFather: Everett Hawley ClayMother: Myrtle Alice ClayReliability Score: BDCDale Taylor ClayBirth: 1920 – 2008 Idaho Falls, Bonneville, Idaho, USADeath: 1920 – 2008 Red Bluff, Tehama, California, USAFather: Everett Hawley ClayMother: Myrtle Alice ClayReliability Score: B
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Tracing Your Clay Family Lineage
Origin of the Clay Family: Where does the Clay surname come from?
The earliest known appearance of the Clay surname is recorded in Scotland during the early 14th century, marking the beginning of what would evolve into a diverse familial lineage. This initial record connects to the roots of the Clay family, suggesting its origins in the rich tapestry of Scottish history. As families began to branch out, the foundation laid in Scotland would pave the way for future generations to expand their genealogical footprint across various regions.
Genealogy and Early Family History of Clay
In the following centuries, the Clay family began to spread significantly, with notable concentrations in both Scotland and England. During the late medieval period, the surname gained prominence in England, where it flourished and diversified, allowing families to establish distinct branches of their lineage. This expansion facilitated the emergence of numerous Clay family lines, each contributing to the broader genealogy through marriages, migrations, and settlements.
The Clay family continued to evolve, with branches appearing in various regions throughout England, particularly during the 15th and 16th centuries. This period witnessed an increase in population and social mobility, allowing many Clay families to establish themselves in new communities. Each branch added complexity to the family tree, enriching the heritage of the Clay surname as it spread further afield.
Tracing the Clay Family Tree Through the Centuries
As the centuries progressed, the Clay surname expanded beyond the British Isles, particularly during the 17th century when many families migrated to the United States. This transatlantic journey marked a significant milestone, as the Clay name became well-established in North America, leading to a substantial increase in the number of individuals bearing the surname. Over the following centuries, the Clay family continued to grow in the United States, reflecting the broader patterns of immigration and settlement during this period.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, the Clay surname became increasingly prevalent across various regions of the United States, indicating a robust and active family presence. The growth of the family tree during this time was fueled by the search for new opportunities and the establishment of communities. As branches of the Clay family intertwined with others, they further enriched the genealogy of the surname, creating a legacy that would endure into the modern era.
Where to Find Clay Genealogy Records Today
In the modern centuries, the Clay surname retains a global presence, with significant populations still residing in the United States. Although the frequency of the name has decreased in recent years, it remains an important part of many family histories, particularly in North America. Readers are encouraged to explore Clay genealogy records in the YourRoots database to uncover connections within their own family trees and to discover the rich heritage that the Clay surname represents.
Famous People with Clay (and Their Family Tree)
Lacy Clay
William Lacy Clay Jr. is a prominent American politician who served as the U.S. representative for Missouri's 1st congressional district from 2001 to 2021. Known for his leadership in the House, Clay held key roles such as Chairman of the Subcommittee on Housing, Community Development, and Insurance. A member of the Congressional Black Caucus and the Congressional Progressive Caucus, he advocated for legislation on gun violence and was involved in a high-profile Capitol painting controversy. Clay's political career was marked by his consistent electoral success until his 2020 primary defeat by Cori Bush.
Lacy Clay was born in St. Louis, Missouri, to Bill Clay, a long-serving congressman, and Carol Ann (née Johnson). His family's political legacy extended to Washington, D.C., where they moved following his father's election to Congress. Clay's early education took place in Maryland, and he later pursued higher education at the University of Maryland and Howard University School of Law, laying a strong foundation for his political career.
Oxford Clay
Oxford Clay, primarily recognized as the Oxford Clay Formation, is a Jurassic marine sedimentary rock formation prevalent in southeast England, from Dorset to Yorkshire. Known for its fossil-rich composition, it includes the Peterborough Member, Stewartby Member, and Weymouth Member. The Oxford Clay is celebrated for its paleontological significance, housing well-preserved fossils of marine reptiles like plesiosaurs and ichthyosaurs, as well as dinosaur eggs. Its economic value is notable in the production of Fletton stock bricks used extensively in London, benefiting from its carbon content which aids in the brick firing process.
Hair clay
Hair clay, commonly referred to as clay in the hair industry, is a popular hair product known for its similarities to hair wax. Key features of hair clay include its ability to soften and disentangle hair while providing a natural, dull look due to its low to no shine. The usage of real clays gives these products a gritty texture and makes them thicker and heavier than typical creams or pastes. Hair clay products are often considered salon-grade, leading to higher prices compared to standard consumer-level hair wax and gel options.
Landon T. Clay
Landon T. Clay was a prominent American businessman and philanthropist, renowned for founding the Clay Mathematics Institute. Born on March 12, 1926, Clay had a distinguished career, notably serving as chairman of Eaton Vance Corporation from 1971 to 1997. He also founded East Hill Management LLC in 1997. His contributions extended to the fields of astronomy and education, with significant support for the Magellan Telescopes and the Clay Center Observatory. Additionally, Clay provided fellowships at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, enhancing research in astrophysics.
Shirley Clay
Shirley Clay was a distinguished American jazz trumpeter, whose musical journey began in St. Louis, Missouri around 1920. Notably, he recorded with jazz legend Louis Armstrong in 1927 and collaborated with prominent figures such as Carroll Dickerson and Clifford King. Throughout the late 1920s and 1930s, Clay's talents were showcased alongside Earl Hines, Ma Rainey, Billie Holiday, and the Boswell Sisters. In the 1930s, he played with Don Redman, Benny Goodman, Ben Pollack, and Claude Hopkins. During the 1940s, he continued his illustrious career with Hines, Horace Henderson, Leon Abbey, Cootie Williams, Cab Calloway, and The Mills Brothers. From 1944 until his death in 1951, Clay led his own band, featuring Edgar Battle.
Clay Surname Meaning, Origin, and History
The surname "Clay" is of English origin and is also used as a masculine given name, often short for Clayton or as a nickname for Clarence. It is most commonly found in the United States, followed by England and Australia, with notable concentrations in certain regions of these countries.
VIEW MOREWhere to Find Genealogy Records for Clay
We’ve analyzed YourRoots tree and records data to uncover where genealogists are finding key sources such as census, birth certificates, marriage records, and obituaries for the Clay family. Explore our most popular genealogy record sources for the Clay surname to learn more.
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