Scrope Family Genealogy & History

Colonel Adrian Scrope, a key figure in the English Civil Wars, was a Parliamentarian soldier who notably signed the death warrant of Charles I. Born on January 12, 1601, in Buckinghamshire, he played significant roles in both the First and Second English Civil Wars. Scrope was appointed by Oliver Cromwell as head of security during Charles I's trial and was active in suppressing Royalist uprisings. Despite these achievements, he was executed in 1660 as a regicide after the Restoration of Charles II, due to his participation in Charles I's execution.

Adrian Scrope was the only son of Sir Robert Scrope and Margaret Cornwall, and his family was a cadet branch of the Scropes of Bolton. He married Mary Waller and had at least eight children. His youngest daughter, Elizabeth, married Jonathan Blagrave, linking the family to another regicide, Daniel Blagrave. The Scrope family roots were deeply embedded in Buckinghamshire, with connections to prominent figures like John Hampden.

George Julius Poulett Scrope FRS was a renowned English geologist and political economist, celebrated for his contributions to the study of volcanology. He served as a Member of Parliament for Stroud, Gloucestershire, from 1833 to 1868. Scrope's influential works include "Considerations on Volcanos" and "The Geology and Extinct Volcanos of Central France," which were pioneering in their detailed analysis of volcanic formations. His dedication to geology earned him the prestigious Wollaston Medal in 1867. Scrope's work extended to political and social fields, showcasing his diverse interests and impact.

George Julius Poulett Scrope was born George Julius Thomson in London on March 10, 1797, to John Thomson, a successful trader, and Charlotte, daughter of Doctor John Jacob of Salisbury. He was the second son, following his brother Charles, with whom he shared a close bond until Charles's untimely death. The Thomson family had connections with aristocratic lineage, which later influenced George's adoption of the name Poulett. His marriage to Emma Phipps Scrope, heiress of William Scrope of Castle Combe, Wiltshire, further integrated him into a historically significant family.

Mary Scrope was a prominent English courtier in the 16th century, closely associated with the Tudor court. As the wife of Sir William Kingston, she played a key role during Anne Boleyn's imprisonment and execution. Mary was among the women who attended Anne in the Tower of London and was present at her trial and execution. Her court service extended over multiple royal households, serving King Henry VIII's first four wives. Additionally, as the mother of Sir Henry Jerningham, she influenced his pivotal support for Queen Mary I, further cementing her impact on Tudor history.

Mary Scrope hailed from a notable lineage as one of the nine daughters of Richard Scrope of Upsall, Yorkshire, and Eleanor Washbourne. Her grandfather was Henry Scrope, 4th Baron Scrope of Bolton, and she was the niece of John Scrope, 5th Baron Scrope of Bolton. Her family connections extended to English nobility through her sisters, Elizabeth and Margaret, who married into the Beaumont and de la Pole families, respectively. After her father's death, her mother remarried Sir John Wyndham, linking Mary to significant political events of her time.

Sir Henry le Scrope (b. in or before 1268 - 7 September 1336) was a prominent English lawyer and Chief Justice of the King's Bench during the reigns of Edward II and Edward III. He served in this esteemed role twice, from 1317 to 1330, and was instrumental in instituting the Rex section, categorizing cases concerning the king. Scrope was knighted before 1311 and held extensive estates across England, significantly influencing the legal and political landscape of his time. His connection with influential figures like Henry Lacy, earl of Lincoln, and his unwavering support for King Edward II marked his distinguished career.

Henry le Scrope was the eldest son of Sir William le Scrope, who served as bailiff to the earl of Richmond in Richmondshire. His younger brother, Geoffrey, followed in his footsteps, also becoming a notable lawyer and serving as Chief Justice multiple times. Henry's family ties extended into his marriage to Margaret, possibly a daughter of Lord Ros or Lord Fitzwalter, with whom he had three sons. His lineage continued through his son Richard Scrope, who became the first Lord Scrope of Bolton and chancellor of England.