MacDonald Last Name Origin, History, and Meaning
Where did the surname MacDonald come from? What does the surname MacDonald mean? Discover the history and meaning of the last name MacDonald and family migration on YourRoots Map.
Surname MacDonald Origin: What does the last name MacDonald mean?
The MacDonald surname, originating from the Scottish Gaelic and Irish Gaelic MacDhòmhnaill or Dòmhnallach, is a patronymic name meaning 'son of Dòmhnall'. The personal name Dòmhnall is composed of the elements domno 'world' and val 'might rule'. The surname is closely associated with Clan Donald in Scottish history and may also have connections to the British Celtic Dyfnwal. According to YourRoots data, the surname Macdonald first appeared in records from Scotland in the early 11th century, gradually spreading to Canada in the 18th century, and eventually becoming globally prevalent.
YourRoots data further confirms the widespread presence of the MacDonald surname across various countries, including the United Kingdom, Canada, England, India, Spain, Argentina, Germany, Ireland, France, and Nigeria. This indicates the surname's extensive global reach and its enduring legacy in different regions and cultures. The MacDonald surname reflects a deep-rooted history and continues to be a prominent and widely recognized name in the modern era.
MacDonald Last Name History: Where did the last name MacDonald come from?
Origin of Macdonald Surname: Where does the last name Macdonald originate from?
According to YourRoots data, the surname Macdonald made its earliest appearance in records from Scotland in the United Kingdom around the early 11th century. It's important to note that this data only reflects the records for the exact spelling "Macdonald", and doesn't account for other record sources or variations of the surname.
History of the Last Name Macdonald: What does the Macdonald surname history look like in the early days?
Based on YourRoots data, the "Macdonald" surname remained closely associated with Scotland from the 11th through the 17th century. During this period, a steady increase in the volume of records was observed. The data also shows the emergence of Macdonald surname records in Canada starting from the 18th century, indicating the beginning of its global spread.
Global Spread: Where can we find the Macdonald surname today?
By the 18th century, Canada started to see a significant increase in the volume of records with the Macdonald surname. This trend continued into the 19th and 20th centuries. Today, the "Macdonald" surname is widely spread and can be found in records from numerous countries. Besides Scotland and Canada, the surname has also been found in England, signifying a further global reach. Despite the lower volumes in recent records, this does not necessarily imply a decline in the frequency of the Macdonald surname.
Explore MacDonald last name heritage and MacDonald surname origin based on YourRoots Map data

Famous People With MacDonald Surame?
John A. Macdonald
Sir John Alexander Macdonald (Jan 10, 1815 - Jun 6, 1891) was the first prime minister of Canada, serving for over two decades. He played a crucial role in the country's Confederation and expansion, but faced criticism for his policies towards Indigenous peoples. Macdonald remains a key figure in Canadian history.
Amy Macdonald
Amy Elizabeth Macdonald (born Aug 25, 1987) is a Scottish singer-songwriter known for her chart-topping albums like "This Is the Life" and "Under Stars." With hits like "Mr. Rock & Roll" and "Dream On," she has sold over 12 million records worldwide.
Inspired by Travis, Macdonald started playing the guitar at 15 and later signed with Vertigo at 18. Her success with sending a demo CD to a production company led to the release of her debut album, "This Is the Life," which achieved international acclaim.
Jeanette MacDonald
Jeanette Anna MacDonald (June 18, 1903 - January 14, 1965) was an influential American soprano and actress known for her musical films in the 1930s. She starred in 29 feature films and earned three gold records. MacDonald introduced opera to film audiences and inspired many singers.
Rod MacDonald
Rod MacDonald (Aug 17, 1948 - ) is an American singer-songwriter, novelist, and educator. He played a key role in the 1980s folk revival in Greenwich Village, known for songs like "American Jerusalem" and "A Sailor's Prayer". MacDonald has released multiple albums and novels, showcasing his talent and creativity.
Ranald Og MacDonald
Ranald Og MacDonald was a historical figure known for capturing Dunyvaig Castle in 1614. He was the son of Angus MacDonald, 8th of Dunnyveg. His brother Angus Og later retook the castle.
All images displayed on this page are sourced from Wikipedia or Wikimedia Commons.We use these images under their respective Creative Commons or public domain licenses. Wherever applicable, author attributions and license information are provided. If you believe an image is used incorrectly or outside its license terms, please contact us so that we can review and correct the issue.