AS
Alma Smith — 1910 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1910 United States Federal Census · Essex, Massachusetts
Our Model Tree links this Alma Smith across the 1900 and 1910 US Censuses in Essex, Massachusetts (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a daughter (b.~1894), then head of a 8-person household.
Age 16
b. ~1894
Female
Daughter
Born: Massachusetts
Single
1910 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1910 |
| Location | Essex, Massachusetts |
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Alma |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 16 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Massachusetts |
| Father's Birthplace | England |
| Mother's Birthplace | England |
| Additional Details | |
| Occupation | Spooler |
| Industry | Woolen Mill |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | English |
| Birth State | Massachusetts |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | massachusetts |
| Occupation | Spooler |
| Township / Ward | Lawrence City Part Of |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1894 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
8 people recorded at the same address in the 1910 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Alma | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alma Smith | Daughter | — | 16 | ~1894 |
| Gladys Smith | Daughter | — | 13 | ~1897 |
| Lena Smith | Daughter | — | ~1910 | |
| Alice Smith | Daughter | — | 3 | ~1907 |
| Florence Smith | Daughter | — | 6 | ~1904 |
| Herbert Smith | Head | — | 45 | ~1865 |
| Arthur Smith | Son | — | 12 | ~1898 |
| Alice Smith | Spouse | — | 42 | ~1868 |
Census Appearances
1900
Essex, Massachusetts
Daughter, age 6
Essex, Massachusetts · implied b. ~1894 — 5 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Alma |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 5 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Massachusetts |
| Birth Month | Oct |
| Birth Year | 1894 |
| Father's Birthplace | England |
| Mother's Birthplace | England |
| Birth State | Massachusetts |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | massachusetts |
1910
Essex, Massachusetts
Daughter, age 16
Essex, Massachusetts · implied b. ~1894 — 8 household members
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Alma |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 16 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Massachusetts |
| Father's Birthplace | England |
| Mother's Birthplace | England |
| Occupation | Spooler |
| Industry | Woolen Mill |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | English |
| Birth State | Massachusetts |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | massachusetts |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Alma Smith across 2 US Census years (1900 and 1910) in Essex, Massachusetts, using XGBoost record linkage.
Show:
This person
Anchor record
Alma Smith
Daughter · 1910 · age 16 · b. ~1894 · Massachusetts
★ You are viewing this record
Sibling
Lena Smith
Sibling · 1910 · age
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Gladys Smith
Sibling · 1910 · age 13
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Florence Smith
Sibling · 1910 · age 6
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Arthur Smith
Sibling · 1910 · age 12
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Alice Smith
Sibling · 1910 · age 3
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1910 US Federal Census — Essex, Massachusetts
Open full size
1910 US Federal Census — Essex, Massachusetts
Page Contents
50 people indexed on this census page (ia:1910:13thcensus1910po582unit:1074)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51 | Margaret Lafay | 36 | Boarder | Winder | Scotland |
| 52 | George Sharp | 36 | Head | Machinist | England |
| 53 | Martha Sharp | 37 | Wife | — | England |
| 54 | Wilfred Sharp | 9 | Son | — | England |
| 55 | Mona Sharp | 7 | Daughter | — | England |
| 56 | Gertrude A Sharp | 2 | Daughter | — | Massachusetts |
| 57 | Doris Sharp | 1 | Daughter | — | Massachusetts |
| 58 | Samuel Bottomley | 42 | Head | Machinist | England |
| 59 | Amelia Bottomley | 42 | Wife | — | England |
| 60 | Hilda Bottomley | 16 | Daughter | Mender | England |
| 61 | Clarice Bottomley | 12 | Daughter | — | England |
| 62 | Edith Bottomley | 10 | Daughter | — | England |
| 63 | Ada Bottomley | 7 | Daughter | — | England |
| 64 | John Bottomley | 4 | Son | — | Massachusetts |
| 65 | Paul Buchner | 49 | Head | Weaver | Germany |
| 66 | Ida Buchner | 49 | Wife | — | Germany |
| 67 | Frieda Buchner | 18 | Daughter | Weaver | Massachusetts |
| 68 | Charles Buchner | 17 | Son | Apprentice | Massachusetts |
| 69 | Lillie Buchner | 15 | Daughter | Winder | Massachusetts |
| 70 | Walter Buchner | 13 | Son | — | Massachusetts |
| 71 | Meta Buchner | 10 | Daughter | — | Massachusetts |
| 72 | Elsie Buchner | 7 | Daughter | — | Massachusetts |
| 73 | Arthur Thwaite | 35 | Head | Machinist | England |
| 74 | Hannah Thwaite | 36 | Wife | — | England |
| 75 | Emma Thwaite | 12 | Daughter | — | England |
| 76 | Hester Thwaite | 8 | Daughter | — | England |
| 77 | Thomas B Thwaite | 4 | Son | — | Massachusetts |
| 78 | Charles Thwaite | 1 | Son | — | Massachusetts |
| 79 | Herbert Smith | 45 | Head | Loom Fixer | England |
| 80 | Alice Smith | 42 | Wife | — | England |
| 81 | Alma Smith THIS PERSON | 16 | Daughter | Spooler | Massachusetts |
| 82 | Gladys Smith | 13 | Daughter | — | Massachusetts |
| 83 | Arthur Smith | 12 | Son | — | Massachusetts |
| 84 | Florence M Smith | 6 | Daughter | — | Massachusetts |
| 85 | Alice E Smith | 3 | Daughter | — | Massachusetts |
| 86 | Lena H Smith | 0 | Daughter | — | Massachusetts |
| 87 | James B Williams | 45 | Head | Wool Sorter | England |
| 88 | Annie Williams | 30 | Wife | — | Massachusetts |
| 89 | Paul Berchel | 36 | Head | Machinist | Germany |
| 90 | Margaret Berchel | 24 | Wife | — | England |
| 91 | Elizabeth L Berchel | 8 | Daughter | — | Massachusetts |
| 92 | Margaret M Berchel | 6 | Daughter | — | Massachusetts |
| 93 | James E Berchel | 5 | Son | — | Massachusetts |
| 94 | Agnes E Berchel | 3 | Daughter | — | Massachusetts |
| 95 | Carl Berthel | 59 | Head | Carpenter | Germany |
| 96 | Wilhelmina Berthel | 58 | Wife | — | Germany |
| 97 | Frederick Berthel | 22 | Son | Core Maker | Massachusetts |
| 98 | Harriet E Berthel | 17 | Daughter | Mender | Massachusetts |
| 99 | Oscar Berthel | 13 | Son | — | Massachusetts |
| 100 | — | None | — | — | — |
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1910 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)