AS
Alma Smith — 1910 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1910 United States Federal Census · Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Our Model Tree links this Alma Smith across the 1900 and 1910 US Censuses in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a spouse (b.~1880), then head of a 8-person household.
Age 30
b. ~1880
Female
Spouse
Born: Pennsylvania
Married
1910 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1910 |
| Location | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Alma |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 30 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Years Married | 5 |
| Children Born | 3 |
| Children Living | 3 |
| Father's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Mother's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Additional Details | |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | English |
| Birth State | Pennsylvania |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | pennsylvania |
| Township / Ward | Philadelphia City |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1880 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
8 people recorded at the same address in the 1910 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Alma | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sarah Smith | Daughter | — | 4 | ~1906 |
| Edna Smith | Daughter | — | 8 | ~1902 |
| Regina Smith | Daughter | — | 5 | ~1905 |
| William Smith | Head | — | 29 | ~1881 |
| Francis Smith | Son | — | 2 | ~1908 |
| James Smith | Son | — | 7 | ~1903 |
| Walter Smith | Son | — | 9 | ~1901 |
| Alma Smith | Spouse | — | 30 | ~1880 |
Census Appearances
1900
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Other, age 21
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania · implied b. ~1879 — 5 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Alma |
| Relationship to Head | Cousin |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 21 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Birth Month | Aug |
| Birth Year | 1879 |
| Father's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Mother's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Occupation | Music Teacher |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | Pennsylvania |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | pennsylvania |
1910
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Spouse, age 30
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania · implied b. ~1880 — 8 household members
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Alma |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 30 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Years Married | 5 |
| Children Born | 3 |
| Children Living | 3 |
| Father's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Mother's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | English |
| Birth State | Pennsylvania |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | pennsylvania |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Alma Smith across 2 US Census years (1900 and 1910) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, using XGBoost record linkage.
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This person
Anchor record
Alma Smith
Spouse · 1910 · age 30 · b. ~1880 · Pennsylvania
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Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1910 US Federal Census — Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Open full size
1910 US Federal Census — Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Page Contents
21 people indexed on this census page (ia:1910:13thcensus1910po1392unit:0315)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | William Smith | 29 | Head | — | Pennsylvania |
| 2 | Alma Smith THIS PERSON | 30 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 3 | Walter Smith | 9 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 4 | Edna Smith | 8 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 5 | James Smith | 7 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 6 | Regina Smith | 5 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 7 | Sarah Smith | 4 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 8 | Francis Smith | 2 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 9 | Tony Balderion | 30 | Head | Engineer | Hun Romanian |
| 10 | Mary Balderion | 28 | Wife | — | Hun German |
| 11 | John Balderion | 5 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 12 | Mike Balderion | 1 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 13 | Theodore Casapo | 24 | Boarder | Hatter | Hun Romanian |
| 14 | Mike Miller | 18 | Boarder | Rivetter | Hun German |
| 15 | Andrew Miller | 16 | Boarder | Sorter | Hun German |
| 16 | Kate Miller | 56 | Boarder | — | Hun German |
| 17 | Barbara Wardner | 22 | Boarder | — | Hun German |
| 18 | Mike Wardner | 25 | Boarder | Brewer | Hun German |
| 19 | Joseph Wardner | 4 | Boarder | — | Hun German |
| 20 | Cantor Balderion | 28 | Boarder | — | Hun Romanian |
| 21 | Mary C Knapp | 23 | Sister | Teacher | New Jersey |
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1910 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)