AS
Alma Smith — 1930 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1930 United States Federal Census · Richmond, North Carolina
Our Model Tree links this Alma Smith across the 1920 and 1930 US Censuses in Richmond, North Carolina (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a daughter (b.~1915), then head of a 8-person household.
Age 15
b. ~1915
Female
Daughter
Born: North Carolina
Single
1930 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1930 |
| Location | Richmond, North Carolina |
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Alma |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 15 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Father's Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Mother's Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Additional Details | |
| Can Read/Write | Yes |
| Birth State | North Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | north carolina |
| Township / Ward | Marks Creek Township |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1915 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
8 people recorded at the same address in the 1930 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Alma | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mary Smith | Daughter | — | 13 | ~1917 |
| Alma Smith | Daughter | — | 15 | ~1915 |
| Sandy Smith | Head | — | 45 | ~1885 |
| Earl Smith | Son | — | 19 | ~1911 |
| Henry Smith | Son | — | 11 | ~1919 |
| Boyd Smith | Son | — | 17 | ~1913 |
| Marvin Smith | Son | — | 8 | ~1922 |
| Dollie Smith | Spouse | — | 45 | ~1885 |
Census Appearances
1920
Richmond, North …
Daughter, age 5
Richmond, North Carolina · implied b. ~1915 — 8 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Almira |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 5 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Father's Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Mother's Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Birth State | North Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | north carolina |
1930
Richmond, North …
Daughter, age 15
Richmond, North Carolina · implied b. ~1915 — 8 household members
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Alma |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 15 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Father's Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Mother's Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Can Read/Write | Yes |
| Birth State | North Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | north carolina |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Alma Smith across 2 US Census years (1920 and 1930) in Richmond, North Carolina, using XGBoost record linkage.
Show:
This person
Anchor record
Alma Smith
Daughter · 1930 · age 15 · b. ~1915 · North Carolina
★ You are viewing this record
Sibling
Earl Smith
Sibling · 1930 · age 19
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Marvin Smith
Sibling · 1930 · age 8
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Boyd Smith
Sibling · 1930 · age 17
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Henry Smith
Sibling · 1930 · age 11
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Mary Smith
Sibling · 1930 · age 13
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1930 US Federal Census — Richmond, North Carolina
Open full size
1930 US Federal Census — Richmond, North Carolina
Page Contents
50 people indexed on this census page (ia:1930:15thcensus1715unit:0685)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51 | Herbert | 8 | Nephew | — | North Carolina |
| 52 | Annie M | 7 | Niece | — | North Carolina |
| 53 | Grant Sturivant | 25 | Head | D A L Ry | North Carolina |
| 54 | Luvina Sturivant | 23 | Wife | — | North Carolina |
| 55 | William Sturivant | 7 | Son | — | North Carolina |
| 56 | Walter Sturivant | 4 | Son | — | North Carolina |
| 57 | Evola Sturivant | 2 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 58 | Booker T Willis | 25 | Head | D A L Ry | South Carolina |
| 59 | Lizzie Willis | 27 | Wife | — | South Carolina |
| 60 | Alta Willis | 3 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 61 | Harold Willis | 1 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 62 | John Willis | 4 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 63 | J S Ruppe | 56 | Head | D A L Ry | North Carolina |
| 64 | Daisy Ruppe | 35 | Wife | — | South Carolina |
| 65 | Hazel Ruppe | 10 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 66 | Ida Ruppe | 9 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 67 | Luther Ruppe | 7 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 68 | Jessie Luins | 63 | Head | Farming | North Carolina |
| 69 | Bessie Luins | 27 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 70 | Maggie Luins | 22 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 71 | James Luins | 20 | Son | — | North Carolina |
| 72 | Dudly Smith | 48 | Head | Farming | North Carolina |
| 73 | Alie Smith | 51 | Wife | Housework | North Carolina |
| 74 | Bessie Smith | 28 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 75 | Fred Smith | 20 | Son | — | North Carolina |
| 76 | Ott Smith | 16 | Son | — | North Carolina |
| 77 | Robert Gibson | 24 | Head | Driving | North Carolina |
| 78 | Julia Gibson | 24 | Wife | Housework | North Carolina |
| 79 | Robert Jr Gibson | 2 | Son | — | North Carolina |
| 80 | Eugene Quick | 25 | Boarder | Driving | South Carolina |
| 81 | Wesville Quick | 65 | Head | Farming | South Carolina |
| 82 | Tishie Quick | 62 | Wife | — | South Carolina |
| 83 | Flora Quick | 46 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 84 | Sarah Letart | 40 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 85 | Henry Q Linton | 33 | Head | Farming | North Carolina |
| 86 | Mollie F Linton | 33 | Wife | Housework | North Carolina |
| 87 | Annie Linton | 9 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 88 | Margret Linton | 7 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 89 | Etta Linton | 5 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 90 | Eddy M Linton | 3 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 91 | Lester Linton | 1 | Son | — | North Carolina |
| 92 | Sandy Smith | 45 | Head | Farming | North Carolina |
| 93 | Dollie Smith | 45 | Wife | — | North Carolina |
| 94 | Earl Smith | 19 | Son | Doffer | North Carolina |
| 95 | Boyd Smith | 17 | Son | Drawing | North Carolina |
| 96 | Alma Smith THIS PERSON | 15 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 97 | Mary Smith | 13 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 98 | Henry Smith | 11 | Son | — | North Carolina |
| 99 | Marvin Smith | 8 | Son | — | North Carolina |
| 100 | J G Peele | 62 | Head | Farming | South Carolina |
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1930 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)