AS
Annie Smith — 1940 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1940 United States Federal Census · Essex-County, Massachusetts
Our Model Tree links this Annie Smith across the 1920, 1930 and 1940 US Censuses in Essex-County, Massachusetts (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a spouse (b.~1893), then head of a 5-person household.
Age 47
b. ~1893
Female
Spouse
Born: Scotland
Married
1940 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1940 |
| Location | Essex-County, Massachusetts |
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Annie |
| Relationship to Head | wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 47 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Scotland |
| 1935 Residence (City) | Lynn City |
| 1935 Residence (County) | Essex |
| Naturalization Status | Naturalized |
| Additional Details | |
| Class of Worker | 0 |
| Hours Worked | 0 |
| Highest Grade | No 9 |
| 1935 Residence | Same house |
| Birth Country | Scotland |
| Birthplace (normalized) | scotland |
| Township / Ward | Lynn City |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1893 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
5 people recorded at the same address in the 1940 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Annie | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| James Smith | Head | — | 51 | ~1889 |
| Herbert Smith | Son | — | 9 | ~1931 |
| James Smith | Son | — | 22 | ~1918 |
| Russell Smith | Son | — | 18 | ~1922 |
| Annie Smith | Spouse | — | 47 | ~1893 |
Census Appearances
1920
Essex, Massachusetts
Spouse, age 26
Essex, Massachusetts · implied b. ~1894 — 5 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Annie R. |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 26 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Scotland |
| Year of Immigration | 1911 |
| Naturalization Status | Alien |
| Father's Birthplace | Scotland |
| Mother's Birthplace | Scotland |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Mother Tongue | English |
| Birth Country | Scotland |
| Birthplace (normalized) | scotland |
1930
Essex, Massachusetts
Other, age 36
Essex, Massachusetts · implied b. ~1894 — 6 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Annie R |
| Relationship to Head | Wife-H |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 36 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Scotland |
| Naturalization Status | Naturalized |
| Year of Immigration | 1912 |
| Age at First Marriage | 18 |
| Father's Birthplace | Scotland |
| Mother's Birthplace | Scotland |
| Can Read/Write | Yes |
| Mother Tongue | English |
| Birth Country | Scotland |
| Birthplace (normalized) | scotland |
1940
Essex-County, Massachusetts
Spouse, age 47
Essex-County, Massachusetts · implied b. ~1893 — 5 household members
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Annie |
| Relationship to Head | wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 47 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Scotland |
| 1935 Residence (City) | Lynn City |
| 1935 Residence (County) | Essex |
| Naturalization Status | Naturalized |
| Class of Worker | 0 |
| Hours Worked | 0 |
| Highest Grade | No 9 |
| 1935 Residence | Same house |
| Birth Country | Scotland |
| Birthplace (normalized) | scotland |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Annie Smith across 3 US Census years (1920, 1930 and 1940) in 2 locations, using XGBoost record linkage.
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This person
Anchor record
Annie Smith
Spouse · 1940 · age 47 · b. ~1893 · Massachusetts
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Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1940 US Federal Census — Essex-County, Massachusetts
Open full size
1940 US Federal Census — Essex-County, Massachusetts
Page Contents
39 people indexed on this census page (nara:1940:m-t0627-01697-00700)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 41 | Virginia Hillman | 13 | daughter | — | Mass |
| 42 | Dhyce Hillman | 12 | daughter | — | Mass |
| 43 | Charles Sodergren | 72 | head | — | Sweden |
| 44 | Olivia Sodergren | 64 | wife | — | Sweden |
| 45 | Arthur Sodergren | 45 | son | Digger | Mass |
| 46 | Carl Sodergren | 49 | son | Meter Reader | Mass |
| 47 | Victor Sodergren | 35 | son | Draftsman | Mass |
| 48 | Gustav Weber | 67 | head | — | Germany |
| 49 | Anna Weber | 70 | wife | — | Germany |
| 50 | Margaret G. Weber | 36 | daughter | Librarian | New Hampshire |
| 51 | James Smith | 51 | head | Foreman | Scotland |
| 52 | Annie Smith THIS PERSON | 47 | wife | — | Scotland |
| 53 | James Smith | 22 | son | Carpenter Helper | Mass |
| 54 | Russell Smith | 18 | son | — | Mass |
| 55 | Herbert Smith | 9 | son | — | Mass |
| 56 | George W. Stanford | 47 | head | Chauffeur | Vermont |
| 57 | Adile C. Stanford | 53 | wife | — | Michigan |
| 58 | James G. Stanford | 24 | son | Solicitor | Mass |
| 59 | Louise C. Stanford | 15 | daughter | — | Mass |
| 60 | William Robinson | 65 | head | Machinist | Mass |
| 61 | Helen Robinson | 58 | wife | — | Mass |
| 63 | Garrett J. Nagle | 48 | head | Chauffeur | Scotland |
| 64 | Beatrice Nagle | 42 | wife | — | England |
| 65 | Virginia Nagle | 18 | daughter | — | Mass |
| 66 | James Nagle | 14 | son | — | Mass |
| 67 | Garrett Jr. Nagle | 7 | son | — | Mass |
| 68 | William Macy | 66 | head | Fireman | England |
| 69 | Nancy Macy | 58 | wife | — | Sweden |
| 70 | Dorothy Macy | 21 | daughter | Office Worker | Mass |
| 71 | James J. Hennessy | 53 | head | Bus Driver | Ireland |
| 72 | Nora Hennessy | 53 | wife | — | Mass |
| 73 | Margaret Hennessy | 20 | daughter | Clerk | Mass |
| 74 | Alice Hennessy | 10 | daughter | — | Mass |
| 75 | Louise Hennessy | 17 | daughter | — | Mass |
| 76 | Clare Hennessy | 16 | daughter | — | Mass |
| 77 | George Nichols | 74 | head | Box Carpenter | Canada-English |
| 78 | Jennie Nichols | 54 | wife | — | Canada-English |
| 79 | Clara Williams | 45 | head | Nurse | Mass |
| 80 | Lydia Campbell | 43 | sister | Clerk | Mass |
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1940 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)