CM
Caroline Miller — 1940 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1940 United States Federal Census · Lehigh-County, Pennsylvania
Our Model Tree links this Caroline Miller across the 1930 and 1940 US Censuses in Lehigh-County, Pennsylvania (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a spouse (b.~1899), then head of a 10-person household.
Age 41
b. ~1899
Female
Spouse
Born: Pennsylvania
Married
1940 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1940 |
| Location | Lehigh-County, Pennsylvania |
| Surname | Miller |
| Given Name | Caroline E. |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 41 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| 1935 Residence (City) | Emmaus borough |
| 1935 Residence (County) | Lehigh |
| Additional Details | |
| Income (1939) | 0 |
| Highest Grade | No 8 |
| 1935 Residence | Same Place |
| Birth State | Pennsylvania |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | pennsylvania |
| Township / Ward | Emmaus Borough |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1899 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
10 people recorded at the same address in the 1940 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Caroline | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ray Miller | Son | — | 16 | ~1924 |
| Cora Miller | Daughter | — | 8 | ~1932 |
| Ronald Miller | Son | — | 3 | ~1937 |
| Caroline Miller | Spouse | — | 41 | ~1899 |
| Robert Miller | Son | — | 14 | ~1926 |
| Russell Miller | Head | — | 39 | ~1901 |
| Richard Miller | Son | — | 18 | ~1922 |
| Jean Miller | Daughter | — | 1 | ~1939 |
| Raymond Miller | Son | — | 7 | ~1933 |
| Thomas Miller | Son | — | 15 | ~1925 |
Census Appearances
1930
Lehigh, Pennsylvania
Spouse, age 31
Lehigh, Pennsylvania · implied b. ~1899 — 6 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Miller |
| Given Name | Caroline E. |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 31 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Age at First Marriage | 21 |
| Father's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Mother's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Can Read/Write | Yes |
| Birth State | Pennsylvania |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | pennsylvania |
1940
Lehigh-County, Pennsylvania
Spouse, age 41
Lehigh-County, Pennsylvania · implied b. ~1899 — 10 household members
| Surname | Miller |
| Given Name | Caroline E. |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 41 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| 1935 Residence (City) | Emmaus borough |
| 1935 Residence (County) | Lehigh |
| Income (1939) | 0 |
| Highest Grade | No 8 |
| 1935 Residence | Same Place |
| Birth State | Pennsylvania |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | pennsylvania |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Caroline Miller across 2 US Census years (1930 and 1940) in 2 locations, using XGBoost record linkage.
Show:
This person
Anchor record
Caroline Miller
Spouse · 1940 · age 41 · b. ~1899 · Pennsylvania
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Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1940 US Federal Census — Lehigh-County, Pennsylvania
Open full size
1940 US Federal Census — Lehigh-County, Pennsylvania
Page Contents
40 people indexed on this census page (nara:1940:m-t0627-03546-00421)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 41 | Continued Wagner | None | from | — | — |
| 42 | Minnie R. Wagner | 59 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 43 | Verna A. Wagner | 35 | Daughter | Weaver | Pennsylvania |
| 44 | Stella A. Wagner | 19 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 45 | Viola S. Walt | 23 | Daughter | Operator | Pennsylvania |
| 46 | Minerva Schwartz | 21 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 47 | Ronald G. | 0 | Grandson | — | Pennsylvania |
| 48 | Harry L. Miller | 46 | Head | Laborer | Pennsylvania |
| 49 | Elsie R. Miller | 48 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 50 | Helen E. Miller | 20 | Daughter | Trimmer | Pennsylvania |
| 51 | Charles E. Miller | 16 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 52 | Betty J. Miller | 14 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 53 | Margaret F. Miller | 12 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 54 | Ray P. Miller | 8 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 55 | Emma T. Ott | 68 | Head | — | Pennsylvania |
| 56 | Minnie L. Ott | 34 | Daughter | Owner | Pennsylvania |
| 57 | Russell C. Miller | 39 | Head | Machinist | Pennsylvania |
| 58 | Caroline E. Miller THIS PERSON | 41 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 59 | Richard T. Miller | 18 | Son | Laborer | Pennsylvania |
| 60 | Ray P. Miller | 16 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 61 | Thomas E. Miller | 15 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 62 | Robert L. Miller | 14 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 63 | Cora M. Miller | 8 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 64 | Raymond C. Miller | 7 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 65 | Ronald E. Miller | 3 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 66 | Jean F. Miller | 1 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 67 | Sarah J. Miller | 65 | Head | Store Owner | Pennsylvania |
| 68 | Lewis C. Heil | 38 | Head | Wire Chief | Pennsylvania |
| 69 | Sarah S. Heil | 74 | Mother | — | Pennsylvania |
| 70 | Alfred L. Walton | 27 | Head | Metal Finisher | Pennsylvania |
| 71 | Elizabeth A. Walton | 24 | Wife | — | Georgia |
| 72 | Gerald A. Walton | 3 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 73 | Andrew C. Fox | 75 | Head | — | Germany |
| 74 | Charles Bowing | 53 | Nephew | Laborer | New York |
| 75 | Christina Bowing | 51 | Niece | — | New York |
| 76 | Francis J. Engler | 30 | Head | Section Hand | Pennsylvania |
| 77 | Bertha A. Engler | 24 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 78 | Hermit G. Gable | 30 | Head | Carpenter | Pennsylvania |
| 79 | Margaret L. Gable | 38 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 80 | Carl D. Gable | 7 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1940 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)