CM
Caroline Miller — 1940 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1940 United States Federal Census · Northampton-County, Pennsylvania
Our Model Tree links this Caroline Miller across the 1910, 1920, 1930 and 1940 US Censuses in Northampton-County, Pennsylvania (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a spouse (b.~1865), then head of a 3-person household.
Age 75
b. ~1865
Female
Spouse
Born: Pennsylvania
Married
1940 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1940 |
| Location | Northampton-County, Pennsylvania |
| Surname | Miller |
| Given Name | Caroline |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 75 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| 1935 Residence (City) | Upper Mt. Bethel Twp. |
| 1935 Residence (County) | Northampton |
| Additional Details | |
| Class of Worker | 0 |
| Highest Grade | No 8 |
| 1935 Residence | Same place |
| Birth State | Pennsylvania |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | pennsylvania |
| Township / Ward | Upper Mt Bethel Twp |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1865 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
3 people recorded at the same address in the 1940 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Caroline | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alton Miller | Son | — | 50 | ~1890 |
| William Miller | Head | — | 76 | ~1864 |
| Caroline Miller | Spouse | — | 75 | ~1865 |
Census Appearances
1910
Northampton, Pennsylvania
Spouse, age 45
Northampton, Pennsylvania · implied b. ~1865 — 5 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Miller |
| Given Name | Caroline |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 45 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Years Married | 23 |
| Children Born | 3 |
| Children Living | 3 |
| Father's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Mother's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Birth State | Pennsylvania |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | pennsylvania |
1920
Northampton, Pennsylvania
Spouse, age 55
Northampton, Pennsylvania · implied b. ~1865 — 4 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Miller |
| Given Name | Caroline |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 55 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Father's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Mother's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | Pennsylvania |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | pennsylvania |
1930
Northampton, Pennsylvania
Spouse, age 65
Northampton, Pennsylvania · implied b. ~1865 — 27 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Miller |
| Given Name | Caroline |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 65 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Age at First Marriage | 23 |
| Father's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Mother's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Can Read/Write | Yes |
| Birth State | Pennsylvania |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | pennsylvania |
1940
Northampton-County, Pennsylvania
Spouse, age 75
Northampton-County, Pennsylvania · implied b. ~1865 — 3 household members
| Surname | Miller |
| Given Name | Caroline |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 75 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| 1935 Residence (City) | Upper Mt. Bethel Twp. |
| 1935 Residence (County) | Northampton |
| Class of Worker | 0 |
| Highest Grade | No 8 |
| 1935 Residence | Same place |
| Birth State | Pennsylvania |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | pennsylvania |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Caroline Miller across 4 US Census years (1910, 1920, 1930 and 1940) in 2 locations, using XGBoost record linkage.
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This person
Anchor record
Caroline Miller
Spouse · 1940 · age 75 · b. ~1865 · Pennsylvania
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Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1940 US Federal Census — Northampton-County, Pennsylvania
Open full size
1940 US Federal Census — Northampton-County, Pennsylvania
Page Contents
40 people indexed on this census page (nara:1940:m-t0627-03594-00238)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Carl Hutt | 14 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 2 | George Hutt | 12 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 3 | Pella Weidman | 50 | Head | Mill Man | Pennsylvania |
| 4 | Minnie Weidman | 48 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 5 | Albert Ott | 30 | Head | Hosiery Knitter | Pennsylvania |
| 6 | Catherine Ott | 28 | Daughter | Seaming Hosiery | Pennsylvania |
| 7 | Richard Ott | 7 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 8 | John E. Fontchey | 34 | Head | Laborer | Pennsylvania |
| 9 | Edna A. Fontchey | 31 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 10 | Dorothy M. Fontchey | 11 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 11 | Marion Fontchey | 3 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 12 | George Bach | 68 | Head | Farmer | Pennsylvania |
| 13 | Idella Bach | 63 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 14 | Vernon G. Heater | 49 | Head | Farmer | Pennsylvania |
| 15 | Idella H. Heater | 39 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 16 | Grace H. Heater | 19 | Daughter | Seaming Hosiery | Pennsylvania |
| 17 | Franklin G. Heater | 15 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 18 | June M. Heater | 12 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 19 | William H. Miller | 76 | Head | Farmer | Pennsylvania |
| 20 | Caroline Miller THIS PERSON | 75 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 21 | Alton E. Miller | 50 | Son | Mechanic Laborer | Pennsylvania |
| 22 | Burt Pee | 65 | Head | Farmer | New Jersey |
| 23 | Minnie E. Pee | 64 | Wife | — | New Jersey |
| 24 | Gerald Depue | 32 | Son-in-law | Shovel Operator | New Jersey |
| 25 | Sadie H. Depue | 32 | Daughter | — | New Jersey |
| 26 | Robert L. Depue | 10 | Grandson | — | New Jersey |
| 27 | Barbara A. Depue | 9 | Granddaughter | — | New Jersey |
| 28 | Charlotte M. Depue | 3 | Granddaughter | — | New Jersey |
| 29 | Earl S. Ott | 32 | Head | Farmer | Pennsylvania |
| 30 | Hilda M. Ott | 28 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 31 | Lucille Ott | 9 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 32 | Betty Lou Ott | 6 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 33 | Leon E. Ott | 4 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 34 | Walter Buzzard | 20 | Hired man | Laborer | Pennsylvania |
| 35 | William S. Nicholas | 73 | Head | Printer | Pennsylvania |
| 36 | Marguerite Nicholas | 33 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 37 | William S. Jr. Nicholas | 4 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 38 | Grace Lanteman | 60 | Head | — | New Jersey |
| 39 | Peter V. Muehlen | 64 | Head | Farmer | Germany |
| 40 | Mary W. Muehlen | 63 | Wife | — | Germany |
Related Census Records
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1940 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)