CS
Caroline Smith — 1930 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1930 United States Federal Census · Luzerne, Pennsylvania
Our Model Tree links this Caroline Smith across the 1920 and 1930 US Censuses in Luzerne, Pennsylvania (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a daughter (b.~1906), then head of a 9-person household.
Age 24
b. ~1906
Female
Daughter
Born: Pennsylvania
Single
1930 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1930 |
| Location | Luzerne, Pennsylvania |
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Caroline |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 24 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Father's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Mother's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Additional Details | |
| Can Read/Write | Yes |
| Birth State | Pennsylvania |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | pennsylvania |
| Township / Ward | Wilkes Barre City |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1906 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
9 people recorded at the same address in the 1930 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Caroline | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chuck Smith | Daughter | — | 22 | ~1908 |
| Caroline Smith | Daughter | — | 24 | ~1906 |
| Mabel Smith | Daughter | — | 15 | ~1915 |
| Clinton Smith | Head | — | 56 | ~1874 |
| Sara Smith | Other | — | 47 | ~1883 |
| Clinton Smith | Son | — | 24 | ~1906 |
| Clifford Smith | Son | — | 21 | ~1909 |
| Harry Smith | Son | — | 15 | ~1915 |
| Joe Smith | Son | — | 30 | ~1900 |
Census Appearances
1920
Luzerne, Pennsylvania
Other, age 14
Luzerne, Pennsylvania · implied b. ~1906 — 33 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Caroline |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 14 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Father's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Mother's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Occupation | Laundress |
| Industry | Hospital |
| Class of Worker | W |
| Can Read | No |
| Can Write | No |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | Pennsylvania |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | pennsylvania |
1930
Luzerne, Pennsylvania
Daughter, age 24
Luzerne, Pennsylvania · implied b. ~1906 — 9 household members
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Caroline |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 24 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Father's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Mother's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Can Read/Write | Yes |
| Birth State | Pennsylvania |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | pennsylvania |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Caroline Smith across 2 US Census years (1920 and 1930) in Luzerne, Pennsylvania, using XGBoost record linkage.
Show:
This person
Anchor record
Caroline Smith
Daughter · 1930 · age 24 · b. ~1906 · Pennsylvania
★ You are viewing this record
Sibling
Chuck Smith
Sibling · 1930 · age 22
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Joe Smith
Sibling · 1930 · age 30
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Clifford Smith
Sibling · 1930 · age 21
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Harry Smith
Sibling · 1930 · age 15
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Clinton Smith
Sibling · 1930 · age 24
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Mabel Smith
Sibling · 1930 · age 15
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1930 US Federal Census — Luzerne, Pennsylvania
Open full size
1930 US Federal Census — Luzerne, Pennsylvania
Page Contents
50 people indexed on this census page (ia:1930:fifteenthcensus00reel2073:0321)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | James J Barney | 45 | Head | Labor | Pennsylvania |
| 2 | Mary Barney | 43 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 3 | Katherine H Barney | 11 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 4 | Peter J Norkoski | 34 | Head | Clerk | Lithuania |
| 5 | Agnes E Norkoski | 31 | Wife-H | — | Pennsylvania |
| 6 | Peter J Jr Norkoski | 4 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 7 | William J Haas | 35 | Head | Clerk | Pennsylvania |
| 8 | Mary Haas | 33 | Wife-H | — | Pennsylvania |
| 9 | Billy Haas | 12 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 10 | Carl Haas | 11 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 11 | Howard Haas | 8 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 12 | Donald Haas | 4 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 13 | Stewart Haas | 1 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 14 | Anthony Sluzel | 39 | Head | Labor | Pennsylvania |
| 15 | Katherine Sluzel | 33 | Wife-H | — | Pennsylvania |
| 16 | Francis Sluzel | 8 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 17 | Anthony J Sluzel | 3 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 18 | Regina Sluzel | 0 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 19 | Charles F Sowers | 41 | Head | Clerk | Pennsylvania |
| 20 | Hilda M Sowers | 40 | Wife-H | — | Pennsylvania |
| 21 | Francis Sowers | 18 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 22 | Charles Sowers | 11 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 23 | Marie Sowers | 16 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 24 | Ruth Sowers | 14 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 25 | Clinton F Smith | 56 | Head | Brakeman | Pennsylvania |
| 26 | Sara Smith | 47 | Wife-H | — | Pennsylvania |
| 27 | Joe Smith | 30 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 28 | Clifford Smith | 21 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 29 | Harry Smith | 15 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 30 | Chuck Smith | 22 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 31 | Caroline Smith THIS PERSON | 24 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 32 | Clinton Smith | 24 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 33 | Mabel Smith | 15 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 34 | Harry F Smith | 43 | Head | Mechanic | Pennsylvania |
| 35 | Regina Smith | 43 | Wife-H | — | Pennsylvania |
| 36 | Harry Smith | 17 | Son | Labor | Pennsylvania |
| 37 | John Smith | 18 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 38 | James Smith | 18 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 39 | William Smith | 11 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 40 | Louis Smith | 9 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 41 | Charles Smith | 5 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 42 | Margaret Smith | 15 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 43 | Catherine Smith | 13 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 44 | Rose Smith | 10 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 45 | Virginia Smith | 7 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 46 | Zelma Smith | 6 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 47 | William C Evans | 31 | Head | Plumber | Pennsylvania |
| 48 | Sara Evans | 34 | Wife-H | — | Wales |
| 49 | William Evans | 13 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 50 | Edwin Evans | 11 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1930 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)