CS
Caroline Smith — 1930 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1930 United States Federal Census · Providence, Rhode Island
Our Model Tree links this Caroline Smith across the 1920 and 1930 US Censuses in Providence, Rhode Island (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a spouse (b.~1878), then head of a 8-person household.
Age 52
b. ~1878
Female
Spouse
Born: England
Married
1930 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1930 |
| Location | Providence, Rhode Island |
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Caroline |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 52 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | England |
| Naturalization Status | Naturalized |
| Year of Immigration | 1880 |
| Age at First Marriage | 23 |
| Father's Birthplace | England |
| Mother's Birthplace | England |
| Additional Details | |
| Can Read/Write | Yes |
| Mother Tongue | English |
| Birth Country | England |
| Birthplace (normalized) | england |
| Township / Ward | Riverside |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1878 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
8 people recorded at the same address in the 1930 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Caroline | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elsie Smith | Daughter | — | 20 | ~1910 |
| Carrie Smith | Daughter | — | 25 | ~1905 |
| Alfred Smith | Head | — | 75 | ~1855 |
| Raymond Smith | Son | — | 13 | ~1917 |
| Arthur Smith | Son | — | 23 | ~1907 |
| Edward Smith | Son | — | 17 | ~1913 |
| Alfred Smith | Son | — | 26 | ~1904 |
| Caroline Smith | Spouse | — | 52 | ~1878 |
Census Appearances
1920
Bristol, Massachusetts
Spouse, age 43
Bristol, Massachusetts · implied b. ~1877 — 8 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Caroline |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 43 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | England |
| Year of Immigration | 1880 |
| Naturalization Status | Naturalized |
| Father's Birthplace | England |
| Mother's Birthplace | England |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Mother Tongue | English |
| Birth Country | England |
| Birthplace (normalized) | england |
1930
Providence, Rhode …
Spouse, age 52
Providence, Rhode Island · implied b. ~1878 — 8 household members
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Caroline |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 52 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | England |
| Naturalization Status | Naturalized |
| Year of Immigration | 1880 |
| Age at First Marriage | 23 |
| Father's Birthplace | England |
| Mother's Birthplace | England |
| Can Read/Write | Yes |
| Mother Tongue | English |
| Birth Country | England |
| Birthplace (normalized) | england |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Caroline Smith across 2 US Census years (1920 and 1930) in 2 locations, using XGBoost record linkage.
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This person
Anchor record
Caroline Smith
Spouse · 1930 · age 52 · b. ~1878 · Rhode Island
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Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1930 US Federal Census — Providence, Rhode Island
Open full size
1930 US Federal Census — Providence, Rhode Island
Page Contents
50 people indexed on this census page (ia:1930:15thcensus2172unit:0524)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Charles M. Wheaton | 62 | Head | — | Michigan |
| 2 | Margaret A. Wheaton | 46 | Wife | — | Nova Scotia |
| 3 | Arthur E. Gelinas | 48 | Boarder | — | Rhode Island |
| 4 | Edward Mcbride | 63 | Head | Farmer | Rhode Island |
| 5 | Amanda S. Mcbride | 61 | Wife | — | Sweden |
| 6 | Leonard S. Mcbride | 29 | Son | Bookkeeper | Rhode Island |
| 7 | Clifford A. Mcbride | 27 | Son | Salesman | Rhode Island |
| 8 | Edward Jr. Mcbride | 22 | Son | Electrician | Rhode Island |
| 9 | Philip Holtzmann | 85 | Head | — | Saxony Germany |
| 10 | Mary Holtzmann | 70 | Wife | — | New York |
| 11 | Robert C. Holtzmann | 45 | Son | Inspector | New York |
| 12 | Rudolph Holtzmann | 43 | Son | Inspector | New York |
| 13 | Irene E. Holtzmann | 39 | Daughter | — | New York |
| 14 | Eleanor R. Holtzmann | 8 | Granddaughter | — | Rhode Island |
| 15 | Robert E. Holtzmann | 5 | Grandson | — | Rhode Island |
| 16 | Margaret M. Glennon | 18 | Granddaughter | Clerk | New York |
| 17 | Francis E. Mcbride | 33 | Head | Ass. Man. | Rhode Island |
| 18 | Bertha M. Mcbride | 33 | Wife | — | Canada-French |
| 19 | Louis E. Mcbride | 8 | Son | — | Rhode Island |
| 20 | Francis M. Mcbride | 6 | Son | — | Rhode Island |
| 21 | Paul J. Mcbride | 1 | Son | — | Rhode Island |
| 22 | John A. Martinson | 41 | Head | Bank Guard | Sweden |
| 23 | Margaret Martinson | 33 | Wife | — | Newfoundland |
| 24 | Mary O. Martinson | 9 | Daughter | — | Rhode Island |
| 25 | Margaret L. Martinson | 8 | Daughter | — | Rhode Island |
| 26 | Martha K. Martinson | 6 | Daughter | — | Rhode Island |
| 27 | Henry C. Rickett | 40 | Head | Chemist | New Jersey |
| 28 | Madeline W. Rickett | 38 | Wife | — | Massachusetts |
| 29 | Margaret S. Rickett | 12 | Daughter | — | New York |
| 30 | Kendall W. Rickett | 7 | Son | — | Rhode Island |
| 31 | Allen T. Usher | 35 | Head | Clerk | Rhode Island |
| 32 | Alice M. Usher | 35 | Wife | — | Rhode Island |
| 33 | Marjorie E. Usher | 13 | Daughter | — | Rhode Island |
| 34 | Dorothy J. Usher | 11 | Daughter | — | Rhode Island |
| 35 | Allen T. Jr. Usher | 3 | Son | — | Rhode Island |
| 36 | Alfred V. Smith | 75 | Head | Machinist | Rhode Island |
| 37 | Caroline Smith THIS PERSON | 52 | Wife | — | England |
| 38 | Alfred M. Smith | 26 | Son | Steam Bleachery 7752 | Massachusetts |
| 39 | Carrie V. Smith | 25 | Daughter | Clerk | Massachusetts |
| 40 | Arthur D. Smith | 23 | Son | Carpenter | Massachusetts |
| 41 | Elsie W. Smith | 20 | Daughter | Ticket Writer | Massachusetts |
| 42 | Edward F. Smith | 17 | Son | Laborer | Massachusetts |
| 43 | Raymond H. Smith | 13 | Son | — | Massachusetts |
| 44 | Olin J. Keith | 62 | Head | — | Massachusetts |
| 45 | Florence A. Keith | 61 | Wife | — | Nova Scotia |
| 46 | Henry W. Mccarthy | 43 | Head | Supervisor | Rhode Island |
| 47 | Alice M. Mccarthy | 33 | Wife | — | Rhode Island |
| 48 | Ernest E. Bertolini | 34 | Head | Civil Engineer | Massachusetts |
| 49 | Lillian M. Bertolini | 31 | Wife | — | Rhode Island |
| 50 | Dorothy S. Bertolini | 7 | Daughter | — | Rhode Island |
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1930 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)