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Caroline Smith — 1940 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1940 United States Federal Census · Cumberland-County, New Jersey
Our Model Tree links this Caroline Smith across the 1920, 1930 and 1940 US Censuses in Cumberland-County, New Jersey (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a spouse (b.~1897), then head of a 4-person household.
Age 43
b. ~1897
Female
Spouse
Born: Pennsylvania
Married
1940 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1940 |
| Location | Cumberland-County, New Jersey |
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Caroline S. |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 43 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| 1935 Residence (City) | Millville city |
| 1935 Residence (County) | Cumberland |
| Additional Details | |
| Highest Grade | No 8 |
| 1935 Residence | Same place |
| Birth State | Pennsylvania |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | pennsylvania |
| Township / Ward | Millville City |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1897 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
4 people recorded at the same address in the 1940 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Caroline | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joan Smith | Daughter | — | 20 | ~1920 |
| Percy Smith | Head | — | 45 | ~1895 |
| Harry Smith | Son | — | 18 | ~1922 |
| Caroline Smith | Spouse | — | 43 | ~1897 |
Census Appearances
1920
Cumberland, New …
Other, age 22
Cumberland, New Jersey · implied b. ~1898 — 5 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Caroline |
| Relationship to Head | Boarder |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 22 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Father's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Mother's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | Pennsylvania |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | pennsylvania |
1930
Cumberland, New …
Other, age 33
Cumberland, New Jersey · implied b. ~1897 — 3 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Caroline D. |
| Relationship to Head | Wife-H |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 33 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Age at First Marriage | 22 |
| Father's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Mother's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Can Read/Write | Yes |
| Birth State | Pennsylvania |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | pennsylvania |
1940
Cumberland-County, New …
Spouse, age 43
Cumberland-County, New Jersey · implied b. ~1897 — 4 household members
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Caroline S. |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 43 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| 1935 Residence (City) | Millville city |
| 1935 Residence (County) | Cumberland |
| Highest Grade | No 8 |
| 1935 Residence | Same place |
| Birth State | Pennsylvania |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | pennsylvania |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Caroline Smith across 3 US Census years (1920, 1930 and 1940) in 2 locations, using XGBoost record linkage.
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This person
Anchor record
Caroline Smith
Spouse · 1940 · age 43 · b. ~1897 · New Jersey
★ You are viewing this record
Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1940 US Federal Census — Cumberland-County, New Jersey
Open full size
1940 US Federal Census — Cumberland-County, New Jersey
Page Contents
40 people indexed on this census page (nara:1940:m-t0627-02327-00018)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 41 | Kurtz, Dave Moncley | 20 | Lodger | Baker | Pennsylvania |
| 42 | Pruitt, Sidney Moncley | 27 | Lodger | Farm Laborer | New Jersey |
| 43 | C. Leroy Bartlett | 45 | Head | Foreman | New Jersey |
| 44 | Cora S. Bartlett | 44 | Wife | — | New Jersey |
| 45 | Charles M. Bartlett | 25 | Son | Deliveryman | New Jersey |
| 46 | Lenora Carpenter | 80 | Mother-in-law | — | New Jersey |
| 47 | Arthur V. Pancoast | 40 | Head | Clerk-Supply | New Jersey |
| 48 | Lillian D. Pancoast | 38 | Wife | Operator | New Jersey |
| 49 | Phoebe Casselberry | 60 | Mother-in-law | — | New Jersey |
| 50 | John Peterson | 63 | Head | Packer | New Jersey |
| 51 | Nettie S. Peterson | 58 | Wife | — | New Jersey |
| 52 | Lillian Freeman | 20 | Daughter | Filing | New Jersey |
| 53 | Charles H. Ross | 31 | Head | Proprietor | New Jersey |
| 54 | Caroline Ross | 26 | Wife | — | New Jersey |
| 55 | Nelson Ross | 3 | Son | — | New Jersey |
| 56 | Lois Ross | 1 | Daughter | — | New Jersey |
| 57 | Anna Aras | 58 | Mother | — | New Jersey |
| 58 | Charles S. Andreas | 67 | Head | Field Man | Pennsylvania |
| 59 | Eva S. Andreas | 66 | Wife | — | New Jersey |
| 60 | Conrad Welch | 27 | Head | Plumber'S Helper | New Jersey |
| 61 | Margaret S. Welch | 28 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 62 | Samuel Winnick | 34 | Head | Butcher | Russia |
| 63 | Dorothy S. Winnick | 31 | Wife | — | Russia |
| 64 | Leonard Winnick | 5 | Son | — | New Jersey |
| 65 | Phillip Donworth | 29 | Head | Superintendent | New Jersey |
| 66 | Julia S. Donworth | 23 | Wife | Teacher | New Jersey |
| 67 | Percy Smith | 45 | Head | Textile Examiner | New Jersey |
| 68 | Caroline S. Smith THIS PERSON | 43 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 69 | Joan Smith | 20 | Daughter | — | New Jersey |
| 70 | Harry Smith | 18 | Son | — | New Jersey |
| 71 | Charles S. Chatten | 60 | Head | Laborer | New Jersey |
| 72 | Kate Chatten | 50 | Housekeeper | — | New Jersey |
| 73 | Helen Mctague | 82 | Head | — | New York |
| 74 | Clifford S. Lutz | 44 | Head | Painter | Pennsylvania |
| 75 | Esther Lutz | 36 | Wife | Sewer | New Jersey |
| 76 | Marie Lutz | 15 | Daughter | New Worker | New Jersey |
| 77 | Belford S. Lawless | 46 | Head | Mould Maker | New Jersey |
| 78 | Ruth Lawless | 44 | Wife | — | New Jersey |
| 79 | George E. Green | 54 | Head | Shipping Clerk - Art Department | New Jersey |
| 80 | Anna Green | 39 | Wife | Art Decorator - Glass Bottles | Massachusetts |
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1940 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)