CS
Catherine Smith — 1910 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1910 United States Federal Census · Luzerne, Pennsylvania
Our Model Tree links this Catherine Smith across the 1900, 1910 and 1920 US Censuses in Luzerne, Pennsylvania (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a head (b.~1838), then head of a 3-person household.
Age 72
b. ~1838
Female
Head
Born: Germany
Widowed
1910 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1910 |
| Location | Luzerne, Pennsylvania |
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Catherine |
| Relationship to Head | Head |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 72 |
| Marital Status | Widowed |
| Birthplace | Germany |
| Children Born | 11 |
| Children Living | 7 |
| Father's Birthplace | Germany |
| Mother's Birthplace | Germany |
| Additional Details | |
| Occupation | House Keeping |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | English |
| Birth Country | Germany |
| Birthplace (normalized) | germany |
| Occupation | House Keeping |
| Township / Ward | Hazleton City Part Of |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1838 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
3 people recorded at the same address in the 1910 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Catherine | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Catherine Smith | Head | — | 72 | ~1838 |
| August Smith | Son | — | 33 | ~1877 |
| Frank Smith | Son | — | 35 | ~1875 |
Census Appearances
1900
Luzerne, Pennsylvania
Head, age 62
Luzerne, Pennsylvania · implied b. ~1838
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 1 source
XGBoost
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Catherine |
| Relationship to Head | Head |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 61 |
| Marital Status | Widowed |
| Birthplace | Germany |
| Birth Month | Aug |
| Birth Year | 1838 |
| Year of Immigration | 1857 |
| Father's Birthplace | Germany |
| Mother's Birthplace | Germany |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Birth Country | Germany |
| Birthplace (normalized) | germany |
1910
Luzerne, Pennsylvania
Head, age 72
Luzerne, Pennsylvania · implied b. ~1838 — 3 household members
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Catherine |
| Relationship to Head | Head |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 72 |
| Marital Status | Widowed |
| Birthplace | Germany |
| Children Born | 11 |
| Children Living | 7 |
| Father's Birthplace | Germany |
| Mother's Birthplace | Germany |
| Occupation | House Keeping |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | English |
| Birth Country | Germany |
| Birthplace (normalized) | germany |
1920
Luzerne, Pennsylvania
Other, age 83
Luzerne, Pennsylvania · implied b. ~1837 — 4 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Catherine |
| Relationship to Head | Sister-in-law |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 83 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Germany |
| Naturalization Status | Un |
| Father's Birthplace | Germany |
| Mother's Birthplace | Germany |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Mother Tongue | German |
| Birth Country | Germany |
| Birthplace (normalized) | germany |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Catherine Smith across 3 US Census years (1900, 1910 and 1920) in Luzerne, Pennsylvania, using XGBoost record linkage.
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This person
Anchor record
Catherine Smith
Head · 1910 · age 72 · b. ~1838 · Pennsylvania
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Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1910 US Federal Census — Luzerne, Pennsylvania
Open full size
1910 US Federal Census — Luzerne, Pennsylvania
Page Contents
46 people indexed on this census page (ia:1910:13thcensus1910po1367unit:0729)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51 | Catherine Rossi | 43 | Head | Hotel Keeper | Germany |
| 52 | Emma Rossi | 18 | Daughter | Dining Room | Pennsylvania |
| 53 | Eugene Rossi | 16 | Son | Electrician | Pennsylvania |
| 54 | Stephen Rossi | 13 | Daughter | Student | Pennsylvania |
| 55 | Esther Rossi | 11 | Daughter | Student | Pennsylvania |
| 56 | Edna Rossi | 9 | Daughter | Student | Pennsylvania |
| 57 | Hannibal Rossi | 8 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 58 | Claude Whipple | 30 | Boarder | Photographer | Pennsylvania |
| 59 | James Davis | 32 | Boarder | Bricklayer | Pennsylvania |
| 60 | Thomas Davis | 25 | Boarder | Bricklayer | Pennsylvania |
| 61 | Garrett George | 26 | Boarder | Bricklayer | England |
| 62 | Sarah Merguist | 24 | Boarder | Photographer | Pennsylvania |
| 63 | James B Bruden | 20 | Boarder | Photographer | Pennsylvania |
| 64 | Angelo Cipitelli | 34 | Boarder | Organizer | Italy |
| 65 | Joseph Heurk | 24 | Boarder | Bricklayer | Pennsylvania |
| 66 | James Shea | 36 | Boarder | Bricklayer | Ireland |
| 67 | Alexander Kupsta | 26 | Boarder | Organizer | Russia |
| 68 | Walter Vitsal | 25 | Boarder | Line Man | Pennsylvania |
| 69 | Mrs Walter Mcneil | 33 | Boarder | None | Pennsylvania |
| 70 | Charles Gilday | 24 | Boarder | Organizer | Pennsylvania |
| 71 | Mrs Charles Gilday | 32 | Boarder | None | Ireland |
| 72 | Martin Lydill | 24 | Boarder | Organizer | Austria |
| 73 | Mary Lydill | 22 | Boarder | None | Pennsylvania |
| 74 | Andrew White | 31 | Boarder | None | Pennsylvania |
| 75 | Patrick Fisher | 51 | Boarder | Laborer | Ireland |
| 76 | Frank Heiney | 23 | Boarder | Bricklayer | Pennsylvania |
| 77 | John Dehili | 45 | Boarder | Bartender | Germany |
| 78 | C. G. Lefever | 28 | Boarder | Traveling | Pennsylvania |
| 79 | W. L. Lefever | 32 | Boarder | Traveling | Pennsylvania |
| 80 | James J Boyle | 51 | Head | Engineer | Pennsylvania |
| 81 | Mamie G Boyle | 47 | Wife | None | Massachusetts |
| 82 | Rosmarie Boyle | 17 | Daughter | Student | Pennsylvania |
| 83 | Michael Balotka | 40 | Head | Baker | Austria |
| 84 | Elizabeth Balotka | 32 | Wife | None | Austria |
| 85 | Michael Balotka | 13 | Son | Student | Pennsylvania |
| 86 | John Balotka | 9 | Son | None | Pennsylvania |
| 87 | Andrew Balotka | 6 | Son | None | Pennsylvania |
| 88 | Mary Cipitelli | 21 | Servant | Servant | Austria |
| 89 | Timothy W. Smith | 38 | Head | Contractor | Pennsylvania |
| 90 | Phoebe Smith | 33 | Wife | None | Pennsylvania |
| 91 | Mildred M. Smith | 12 | Daughter | Student | Pennsylvania |
| 92 | Leroy H. Smith | 8 | Son | Student | Pennsylvania |
| 93 | Norman W. Smith | 1 | Son | None | Pennsylvania |
| 94 | Catherine Smith THIS PERSON | 72 | Head | House Keeping | Germany |
| 95 | Frank Smith | 35 | Son | Carpenter | Pennsylvania |
| 96 | August Smith | 33 | Son | Carpenter | Pennsylvania |
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1910 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)