CS
Cora Smith — 1930 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1930 United States Federal Census · Tioga, Pennsylvania
Our Model Tree links this Cora Smith across the 1910, 1920 and 1930 US Censuses in Tioga, Pennsylvania (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a spouse (b.~1872), then head of a 4-person household.
Age 58
b. ~1872
Female
Spouse
Born: Pennsylvania
Married
1930 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1930 |
| Location | Tioga, Pennsylvania |
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Cora M |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 58 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Age at First Marriage | 26 |
| Father's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Mother's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Additional Details | |
| Can Read/Write | Yes |
| Birth State | Pennsylvania |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | pennsylvania |
| Township / Ward | Richmond Township |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1872 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
4 people recorded at the same address in the 1930 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Cora | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Margaret Smith | Daughter | — | 20 | ~1910 |
| Albert Smith | Head | — | 60 | ~1870 |
| Lee Smith | Son | — | 24 | ~1906 |
| Cora Smith | Spouse | — | 58 | ~1872 |
Census Appearances
1910
Tioga, Pennsylvania
Spouse, age 37
Tioga, Pennsylvania · implied b. ~1873 — 6 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Cora M |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 37 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Years Married | 11 |
| Children Born | 5 |
| Children Living | 4 |
| Father's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Mother's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | English |
| Birth State | Pennsylvania |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | pennsylvania |
1920
Tioga, Pennsylvania
Spouse, age 48
Tioga, Pennsylvania · implied b. ~1872 — 6 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Cora M |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 48 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Father's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Mother's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Occupation | none |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | Pennsylvania |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | pennsylvania |
1930
Tioga, Pennsylvania
Spouse, age 58
Tioga, Pennsylvania · implied b. ~1872 — 4 household members
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Cora M |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 58 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Age at First Marriage | 26 |
| Father's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Mother's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Can Read/Write | Yes |
| Birth State | Pennsylvania |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | pennsylvania |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Cora Smith across 3 US Census years (1910, 1920 and 1930) in Tioga, Pennsylvania, using XGBoost record linkage.
Show:
This person
Anchor record
Cora Smith
Spouse · 1930 · age 58 · b. ~1872 · Pennsylvania
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Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1930 US Federal Census — Tioga, Pennsylvania
Open full size
1930 US Federal Census — Tioga, Pennsylvania
Page Contents
50 people indexed on this census page (ia:1930:fifteenthcensus00reel2152:0115)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51 | Claude L Hagar | 50 | Head | Farmer | Pennsylvania |
| 52 | Jennie E Hagar | 48 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 53 | Elma B Hagar | 21 | Daughter | Servant | Pennsylvania |
| 54 | Fordyce J Hagar | 18 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 55 | Milton D Hagar | 13 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 56 | Lois K Hagar | 10 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 57 | Doris M Hagar | 9 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 58 | Leila G Hagar | 7 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 59 | Claude H Hagar | 6 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 60 | Jennie S Hagar | 46 | Sister | — | Pennsylvania |
| 61 | Henry B Hovell | 32 | Head | Ground | Pennsylvania |
| 62 | Layla V Hovell | 24 | Wife | Farmer | Pennsylvania |
| 63 | Robert N Hovell | 4 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 64 | John B Hovell | 3 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 65 | Benjamin M Hovell | 72 | Father | — | Canada |
| 66 | Maggie B Hovell | 62 | Mother | — | Pennsylvania |
| 67 | Julius E Hart | 68 | Head | Farmer | Pennsylvania |
| 68 | Eva M Hart | 65 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 69 | Willis Moore | 36 | Head | Farmer | Pennsylvania |
| 70 | Alice A Moore | 34 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 71 | Donald O Moore | 13 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 72 | Wayne Moore | 10 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 73 | Raymond Moore | 8 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 74 | Arleta Moore | 6 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 75 | Cecil Moore | 2 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 76 | John E Hayes | 33 | Head | Farmer | Pennsylvania |
| 77 | Martin Hayes | 65 | Father | — | New York |
| 78 | Elsie Hayes | 16 | Step Mother | — | Pennsylvania |
| 79 | Lawrence Hayes | 15 | Half Brother | — | Pennsylvania |
| 80 | Albert B Smith | 60 | Head | Farmer | Pennsylvania |
| 81 | Cora M Smith THIS PERSON | 58 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 82 | Lee W Smith | 24 | Son | Laborer | Pennsylvania |
| 83 | Margaret A Smith | 20 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 84 | Ross O Smith | 29 | Head | Farmer | Pennsylvania |
| 85 | Marian E Smith | 26 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 86 | Roger E Smith | 1 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 87 | Vernon B Smith | 25 | Head | Farmer | Pennsylvania |
| 88 | Alice E Smith | 23 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 89 | Alden B Smith | 1 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 90 | Harold C Sherman | 37 | Head | Farmer | Pennsylvania |
| 91 | Gladys H Sherman | 34 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 92 | Thea M Sherman | 11 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 93 | Benny N Sherman | 8 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 94 | Betty M Sherman | 6 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 95 | Richard J Baker | 31 | Head | Farmer | Pennsylvania |
| 96 | Leah J Baker | 27 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 97 | Richard Jr Baker | 5 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 98 | Hiram A Boyce | 62 | Head | Farmer | Pennsylvania |
| 99 | Carrie E Boyce | 52 | Wife | — | Maine |
| 100 | George L Bliffin | 43 | Head | Farmer | Pennsylvania |
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1930 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)