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Emma Gray — 1900 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1900 United States Federal Census · Abbeville, South Carolina
Our Model Tree links this Emma Gray across the 1900 and 1910 US Censuses in Abbeville, South Carolina (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a daughter (b.~1899), then head of a 6-person household.
Age 1
b. ~1899
Female
Daughter
Born: South Carolina
Single
1900 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1900 |
| Location | Abbeville, South Carolina |
| Surname | Gray |
| Given Name | Emma |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 0 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Birth Month | June |
| Birth Year | 1899 |
| Father's Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Mother's Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Additional Details | |
| Can Read | No |
| Can Write | No |
| Speaks English | No |
| Birth State | South Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | south carolina |
| Township / Ward | Abbeville Township |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1899 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
6 people recorded at the same address in the 1900 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Emma | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arthur Gray | Head | — | 28 | ~1872 |
| Julius Gray | Son | — | 1 | ~1899 |
| Rosa Gray | Spouse | — | 25 | ~1875 |
| Bertha Gray | Daughter | — | ~1900 | |
| Emma Gray | Daughter | — | 1 | ~1899 |
| Marshall Gray | Son | — | 3 | ~1897 |
Census Appearances
1900
Abbeville, South …
Daughter, age 1
Abbeville, South Carolina · implied b. ~1899 — 6 household members
| Surname | Gray |
| Given Name | Emma |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 0 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Birth Month | June |
| Birth Year | 1899 |
| Father's Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Mother's Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Can Read | No |
| Can Write | No |
| Speaks English | No |
| Birth State | South Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | south carolina |
1910
Abbeville, South …
Daughter, age 12
Abbeville, South Carolina · implied b. ~1898 — 11 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Gray |
| Given Name | Eva |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 12 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Father's Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Mother's Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Occupation | Farm laborer |
| Industry | Home farm |
| Birth State | South Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | south carolina |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Emma Gray across 2 US Census years (1900 and 1910) in Abbeville, South Carolina, using XGBoost record linkage.
Show:
This person
Anchor record
Emma Gray
Daughter · 1900 · age 1 · b. ~1899 · South Carolina
★ You are viewing this record
Sibling
Bertha Gray
Sibling · 1900 · age
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Julius Gray
Sibling · 1900 · age 1
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Marshall Gray
Sibling · 1900 · age 3
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1900 US Federal Census — Abbeville, South Carolina
Open full size
1900 US Federal Census — Abbeville, South Carolina
Page Contents
44 people indexed on this census page (ia:1900:12thcensusofpopu1514unit:0065)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51 | Mary Belton | 28 | Head | Cook | South Carolina |
| 52 | Claude Belton | 3 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 53 | Mary Belton | 1 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 54 | — | 1 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 55 | Milton Brooks | 25 | Head | Wagoner | South Carolina |
| 56 | Rosa Brooks | 25 | Wife | — | South Carolina |
| 57 | John Brooks | 5 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 58 | Sudie Brooks | 7 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 59 | Emma Brooks | 2 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 60 | Horace Miles | 70 | Head | Farmer | South Carolina |
| 61 | Sarah Miles | 55 | Wife | — | South Carolina |
| 62 | William Miles | 18 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 63 | George | 14 | Nephew | — | South Carolina |
| 64 | — | 10 | Nephew | — | South Carolina |
| 65 | Henry Canady | 30 | Head | Farmer | South Carolina |
| 66 | Ella Canady | 25 | Wife | — | South Carolina |
| 67 | Allen Sanders | 56 | Head | Farmer | South Carolina |
| 68 | Frances Sanders | 60 | Wife | — | South Carolina |
| 69 | Providence Chalmers | 88 | Father in law | Day Laborer | South Carolina |
| 70 | Allen Harris | 18 | Other | — | South Carolina |
| 71 | Arthur Gray | 28 | Head | Wagoner | South Carolina |
| 72 | Rosa Gray | 25 | Wife | — | South Carolina |
| 73 | Marshall Gray | 3 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 74 | Julius Gray | 0 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 75 | Emma Gray THIS PERSON | 0 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 76 | Bertha Gray | 0 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 77 | William Sanders | 21 | Head | Farmer | South Carolina |
| 78 | Alice Sanders | 20 | Wife | — | South Carolina |
| 79 | Samuel Burton | 25 | Head | Farmer | South Carolina |
| 80 | Mary Burton | 20 | Wife | — | South Carolina |
| 81 | W. Price | 0 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 82 | John Mosely | 21 | Head | Farmer | South Carolina |
| 83 | Fannie Mosely | 20 | Wife | — | South Carolina |
| 84 | Eddie Mosely | 1 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 85 | Willis Heard | 69 | Head | Farmer | South Carolina |
| 86 | Lucy Heard | 55 | Wife | — | South Carolina |
| 87 | William Heard | 16 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 88 | Gustus Heard | 14 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 89 | Bessie Heard | 12 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 90 | Albert Beard | 60 | Brother in law | — | South Carolina |
| 91 | Abner Powell | 70 | Head | Farmer | South Carolina |
| 92 | Ann Powell | 68 | Wife | — | South Carolina |
| 93 | Henry Johnson | 18 | Nephew | Wagoner | South Carolina |
| 94 | Albert Johnson | 14 | Nephew | Wagoner | South Carolina |
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1900 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)