EM
Esther Miller — 1920 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1920 United States Federal Census · York, Pennsylvania
Our Model Tree links this Esther Miller across the 1910 and 1920 US Censuses in York, Pennsylvania (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a daughter (b.~1901), then head of a 11-person household.
Age 19
b. ~1901
Female
Daughter
Born: Pennsylvania
Single
1920 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1920 |
| Location | York, Pennsylvania |
| Surname | Miller |
| Given Name | Esther M. |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 19 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Father's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Mother's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Additional Details | |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | Pennsylvania |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | pennsylvania |
| Township / Ward | Jackson Township |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1901 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
11 people recorded at the same address in the 1920 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Esther | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ruby Miller | Daughter | — | 14 | ~1906 |
| Lois Miller | Daughter | — | 5 | ~1915 |
| Elsie Miller | Daughter | — | 21 | ~1899 |
| Esther Miller | Daughter | — | 19 | ~1901 |
| Opal Miller | Daughter | — | 12 | ~1908 |
| Frank Miller | Head | — | 44 | ~1876 |
| Jacob Landis | Other | — | 22 | ~1898 |
| Earl Miller | Son | — | 9 | ~1911 |
| Raymond Miller | Son | — | 16 | ~1904 |
| David Miller | Son | — | 7 | ~1913 |
| Minnie Miller | Spouse | — | 42 | ~1878 |
Census Appearances
1910
York, Pennsylvania
Daughter, age 9
York, Pennsylvania · implied b. ~1901 — 3 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Miller |
| Given Name | Esther M. |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 9 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Father's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Mother's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Birth State | Pennsylvania |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | pennsylvania |
1920
York, Pennsylvania
Daughter, age 19
York, Pennsylvania · implied b. ~1901 — 11 household members
| Surname | Miller |
| Given Name | Esther M. |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 19 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Father's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Mother's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | Pennsylvania |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | pennsylvania |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Esther Miller across 2 US Census years (1910 and 1920) in York, Pennsylvania, using XGBoost record linkage.
Show:
This person
Anchor record
Esther Miller
Daughter · 1920 · age 19 · b. ~1901 · Pennsylvania
★ You are viewing this record
Sibling
Elsie Miller
Sibling · 1920 · age 21
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Opal Miller
Sibling · 1920 · age 12
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Ruby Miller
Sibling · 1920 · age 14
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
David Miller
Sibling · 1920 · age 7
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Lois Miller
Sibling · 1920 · age 5
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Earl Miller
Sibling · 1920 · age 9
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Raymond Miller
Sibling · 1920 · age 16
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1920 US Federal Census — York, Pennsylvania
Open full size
1920 US Federal Census — York, Pennsylvania
Page Contents
50 people indexed on this census page (ia:1920:14thcensusofpopu1667unit:0989)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51 | Annie L. Herbert | 32 | Head | Laborer | Pennsylvania |
| 52 | Annie L. Herbert | 37 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 53 | Russell L. Herbert | 6 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 54 | Maurice A. Herbert | 5 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 55 | Adam A. Herbert | 65 | Father | — | Pennsylvania |
| 56 | Mary J. Herbert | 62 | Mother | — | Pennsylvania |
| 57 | William J. Myers | 33 | Head | Thresher | Pennsylvania |
| 58 | Lydia J. Myers | 31 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 59 | Edna L. Myers | 6 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 60 | Edgar J. Hamm | 20 | Head | Farmer | Pennsylvania |
| 61 | Birdie D. Hamm | 21 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 62 | Theda O. Hamm | 1 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 63 | Frank E. Miller | 44 | Head | Farmer | Pennsylvania |
| 64 | Minnie M. Miller | 42 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 65 | Elsie M. Miller | 21 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 66 | Esther M. Miller THIS PERSON | 19 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 67 | Raymond F. Miller | 16 | Son | Farm Helper | Pennsylvania |
| 68 | Ruby M. Miller | 14 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 69 | Opal R. Miller | 12 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 70 | Earl E. Miller | 9 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 71 | David J. Miller | 7 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 72 | Lois Miller | 5 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 73 | Jacob L. F. Landis | 22 | Hired Man | Hired Man | Pennsylvania |
| 74 | Jacob F. Draukel | 71 | Head | — | Pennsylvania |
| 75 | Celesta J. Draukel | 72 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 76 | Andrew H. Lau | 58 | Head | Pattern Maker | Pennsylvania |
| 77 | Amanda A. Lau | 50 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 78 | Jean E. Lau | 23 | Son | Clerk | Pennsylvania |
| 79 | Paul E. Lau | 21 | Son | Laborer | Pennsylvania |
| 80 | Anna K. Lau | 20 | Daughter | Sales Lady | Pennsylvania |
| 81 | Gertrude S. Lau | 19 | Daughter | Teacher | Pennsylvania |
| 82 | Luther M. Lau | 16 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 83 | Clint M. Patterson | 34 | Head | Farmer | Pennsylvania |
| 84 | Ida Patterson | 30 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 85 | Earl Patterson | 12 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 86 | Charles F. Patterson | 10 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 87 | John W. Patterson | 6 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 88 | Lydia M. Patterson | 1 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 89 | Milton H. Sweitzer | 58 | Head | Laborer | Pennsylvania |
| 90 | Alice H. Sweitzer | 53 | Wife | — | Maryland |
| 91 | Charles A. Sweitzer | 19 | Son | Laborer | Pennsylvania |
| 92 | Lewis H. Leaman | 60 | Head | Laborer (Farm) | Pennsylvania |
| 93 | Irena M. Leaman | 55 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 94 | Blaine B. Firebaugh | 31 | Head | Farmer | Pennsylvania |
| 95 | Susan A. Firebaugh | 36 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 96 | Anna R. Firebaugh | 8 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 97 | Mary B. Firebaugh | 6 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 98 | William H. Firebaugh | 4 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 99 | Harry F. Firebaugh | 2 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 100 | Peter A. Spangler | 38 | Head | Laborer | Pennsylvania |
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1920 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)