Esther Miller — 1940 US Census Record

Linked across censuses

1940 United States Federal Census · Riverside-County, California

Our Model Tree links this Esther Miller across the 1920, 1930 and 1940 US Censuses in Riverside-County, California (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a spouse (b.~1897), then head of a 4-person household.

Age 43 b. ~1897 Female Spouse Born: Iowa Married

1940 Census Record Details

Census Year	1940
Location	Riverside-County, California
Surname	Miller
Given Name	Esther
Relationship to Head	Wife
Sex	F
Color / Race	White
Age	43
Marital Status	Married
Birthplace	Iowa
1935 Residence (City)	Elsinore
1935 Residence (County)	Riverside
Additional Details
Highest Grade	H-2
1935 Residence	Same place
Birth State	Iowa
Birth Country	United States
Birthplace (normalized)	iowa
Township / Ward	Elsinore
Est. Birth Year	~1897

Household Members

Census records only state relationship to the household head. Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded. Step/blended families and boarders can break it.

4 people recorded at the same address in the 1940 census.

Name	Relation to head	Relative to Esther	Age	Birth yr
Audrey Miller	Daughter	—	14	~1926
Ray Miller	Head	—	51	~1889
Richard Miller	Son	—	17	~1923
Esther Miller	Spouse	—	43	~1897

Census Appearances

1920

Riverside, California

Spouse, age 24

Riverside, California · implied b. ~1896 — 3 household members

● Primary link · ~Confirmed · 2 sources

XGBoost Household

Surname	Miller
Given Name	Esther E
Relationship to Head	Wife
Sex	F
Color / Race	White
Age	24
Marital Status	Married
Birthplace	Iowa
Father's Birthplace	Iowa
Mother's Birthplace	Iowa
Can Read	Yes
Can Write	Yes
Speaks English	Yes
Birth State	Iowa
Birth Country	United States
Birthplace (normalized)	iowa

1930

Riverside, California

Spouse, age 33

Riverside, California · implied b. ~1897 — 6 household members

● Primary link · ~Confirmed · 2 sources

XGBoost Household

Surname	Miller
Given Name	Ester E
Relationship to Head	Wife
Sex	F
Color / Race	White
Age	33
Marital Status	Married
Birthplace	Iowa
Age at First Marriage	20
Father's Birthplace	United States
Mother's Birthplace	United States
Can Read/Write	Yes
Birth State	Iowa
Birth Country	United States
Birthplace (normalized)	iowa

1940

Riverside-County, California

Spouse, age 43

Riverside-County, California · implied b. ~1897 — 4 household members

Surname	Miller
Given Name	Esther
Relationship to Head	Wife
Sex	F
Color / Race	White
Age	43
Marital Status	Married
Birthplace	Iowa
1935 Residence (City)	Elsinore
1935 Residence (County)	Riverside
Highest Grade	H-2
1935 Residence	Same place
Birth State	Iowa
Birth Country	United States
Birthplace (normalized)	iowa

Model Tree

Linked across censuses

Our Model Tree links Esther Miller across 3 US Census years (1920, 1930 and 1940) in 2 locations, using XGBoost record linkage.

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This person

Anchor record

Esther Miller

Spouse · 1940 · age 43 · b. ~1897 · California

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Confirmed / household (~0.90+) Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89) Candidate (<0.65, unverified)

Original Census Page

1940 US Federal Census — Riverside-County, California Open full size

Page Contents

40 people indexed on this census page (nara:1940:m-t0627-00276-00658)

Line	Name	Age	Relation	Occupation	Birthplace
41	Frances Rodriguez	2	Daughter	—	California
42	Theodore Metcalf	38	Head	Seamstress	Georgia
43	Lucille O. Metcalf	37	Wife	Seamstress	Oklahoma
44	Theodore Jr. Metcalf	10	Son	Laborer	California
45	Edward Blake	52	Head	Laborer	Illinois
46	Elsie Blake	49	Wife	—	Canada-English
47	Edward Jr. Blake	16	Son	—	Massachusetts
48	Ross Palmer	42	Head	Carpenter	Oklahoma
49	Delilah Palmer	38	Wife	—	Oklahoma
50	Nila Ruth Palmer	10	Daughter	—	Oklahoma
51	Paul E. Palmer	16	Son	—	Oklahoma
52	Eugene Clark	2	Grandson	—	California
53	Harry Happe	61	Head	—	Germany
54	Ella B. Happe	54	Wife	—	Pennsylvania
55	Annie Happe	23	Daughter	Teacher	California
56	Lorraine Fain	37	Head	Teacher	California
57	Manuel Pearce	72	Head	—	Missouri
58	Bessie Pearce	59	Wife	—	Kansas
59	Horace Perry	66	Head	—	England
60	Sheldon Perry	27	Son	—	California
61	Hattie Hazelton	54	Head	Seamstress	Nebraska
62	Cleo Hazelton	14	Son	—	Colorado
63	Ray Miller	51	Head	Timekeeper	Illinois
64	Esther Miller THIS PERSON	43	Wife	—	Iowa
65	Richard Miller	17	Son	—	South Dakota
66	Audrey Miller	14	Daughter	—	California
67	William D. Irwin	44	Head	Lineman	Texas
68	Eelyn Irwin	40	Wife	—	Oklahoma
69	Harry Cooper	8	Grandson	—	California
70	Patricia Cooper	7	Granddaughter	—	California
71	Thomas Mearns	32	Head	Lineman	Scotland
72	Ben Hurd	44	Head	Pharmacist	Minnesota
73	Linda Hurd	45	Wife	—	California
74	Phil Hurd	15	Son	—	California
75	Elijah Stark	58	Head	City Judge	New York
76	Florence Stark	55	Wife	Worker	California
77	Onard Bromley	56	Head	Carpenter	Kansas
78	Ethel Bromley	57	Wife	—	Missouri
79	William Graham	66	Head	Contractor	Iowa
80	Mildred Graham	36	Wife	—	Arizona

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About This Record & Model Tree

This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1940 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.

Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)

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