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Esther Miller — 1940 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1940 United States Federal Census · Cuyahoga-County, Ohio
Our Model Tree links this Esther Miller across the 1920, 1930 and 1940 US Censuses in Cuyahoga-County, Ohio (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a spouse (b.~1895), then head of a 9-person household.
Age 45
b. ~1895
Female
Spouse
Born: Russia
Married
1940 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1940 |
| Location | Cuyahoga-County, Ohio |
| Surname | Miller |
| Given Name | Esther |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 45 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Russia |
| 1935 Residence (City) | Cleveland |
| 1935 Residence (County) | Cuyahoga |
| Naturalization Status | Naturalized |
| Additional Details | |
| Hours Worked | 0 |
| Highest Grade | 0 |
| 1935 Residence | Ohio |
| Birth Country | Russia |
| Birthplace (normalized) | russia |
| Township / Ward | Cleveland |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1895 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
9 people recorded at the same address in the 1940 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Esther | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carol Miller | Daughter | — | 10 | ~1930 |
| Beverly Miller | Daughter | — | 16 | ~1924 |
| Sam Miller | Head | — | 48 | ~1892 |
| Hana Belfort | Other | — | 45 | ~1895 |
| Mary Belfort | Other | — | 46 | ~1894 |
| Bogart | Other | — | 75 | ~1865 |
| Rose Kaplan | Other | — | 65 | ~1875 |
| Manuel Miller | Son | — | 23 | ~1917 |
| Esther Miller | Spouse | — | 45 | ~1895 |
Census Appearances
1920
Cuyahoga, Ohio
Spouse, age 26
Cuyahoga, Ohio · implied b. ~1894 — 4 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Miller |
| Given Name | Esther |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 26 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Russia |
| Year of Immigration | 1905 |
| Naturalization Status | Alien |
| Father's Birthplace | Russia |
| Mother's Birthplace | Russia |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Mother Tongue | Yiddish |
| Birth Country | Russia |
| Birthplace (normalized) | russia |
1930
Cuyahoga, Ohio
Spouse, age 35
Cuyahoga, Ohio · implied b. ~1895 — 6 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Miller |
| Given Name | Esther |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 35 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Russia |
| Naturalization Status | Alien |
| Year of Immigration | 1909 |
| Age at First Marriage | 19 |
| Father's Birthplace | Russia |
| Mother's Birthplace | Russia |
| Can Read/Write | Yes |
| Mother Tongue | Russian |
| Veteran | No |
| Birth Country | Russia |
| Birthplace (normalized) | russia |
1940
Cuyahoga-County, Ohio
Spouse, age 45
Cuyahoga-County, Ohio · implied b. ~1895 — 9 household members
| Surname | Miller |
| Given Name | Esther |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 45 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Russia |
| 1935 Residence (City) | Cleveland |
| 1935 Residence (County) | Cuyahoga |
| Naturalization Status | Naturalized |
| Hours Worked | 0 |
| Highest Grade | 0 |
| 1935 Residence | Ohio |
| Birth Country | Russia |
| Birthplace (normalized) | russia |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Esther Miller across 3 US Census years (1920, 1930 and 1940) in 2 locations, using XGBoost record linkage.
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This person
Anchor record
Esther Miller
Spouse · 1940 · age 45 · b. ~1895 · Ohio
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Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1940 US Federal Census — Cuyahoga-County, Ohio
Open full size
1940 US Federal Census — Cuyahoga-County, Ohio
Page Contents
40 people indexed on this census page (nara:1940:m-t0627-03227-00472)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 41 | Milton Dalin | 30 | Lodger | Teacher | Poland |
| 42 | Judith Dalin | 26 | Lodger | — | Russia |
| 43 | Sam Baron | 50 | Head | Tailor Inspector | Russia |
| 44 | Rose Baron | 49 | Wife | — | Russia |
| 45 | Gertrude Baron | 27 | Daughter | — | Russia |
| 46 | Martha Baron | 21 | Daughter | — | Ohio |
| 47 | Jack Baron | 23 | Son | — | Ohio |
| 48 | Isadore Baron | 20 | Son | — | Ohio |
| 49 | Bernard Brown | 50 | Head | Private Agent | Russia |
| 50 | Sarah Brown | 46 | Wife | — | Russia |
| 51 | Morris Brown | 20 | Son | Salesman | Canada |
| 52 | Morton Brown | 14 | Son | — | Canada |
| 53 | Morris Fisher | 50 | Head | Proprietor | Russia |
| 54 | Mary Fisher | 40 | Wife | — | Russia |
| 55 | Annette Fisher | 20 | Daughter | Stenographer | Ohio |
| 56 | Hyman Krafinsky | 46 | Head | Repairman | England |
| 57 | Fanny Krafinsky | 46 | Wife | — | Poland |
| 58 | Celia Gordon | 17 | Daughter | — | Ohio |
| 59 | Sally Gordon | 7 | Daughter | — | Ohio |
| 60 | Joseph Shuman | 50 | Lodger | — | Russia |
| 61 | Leo Gordon | 32 | Head | Packer | New York |
| 62 | Sarah Gordon | 31 | Wife | — | Poland |
| 63 | Harry Gordon | 7 | Son | — | Ohio |
| 64 | Gloria Gordon | 3 | Daughter | — | Ohio |
| 65 | Libby Rosen | 50 | Mother-in-law | — | Poland |
| 66 | Sam Miller | 48 | Head | Proprietor | Russia |
| 67 | Esther Miller THIS PERSON | 45 | Wife | — | Russia |
| 68 | Manuel Miller | 23 | Son | Salesman | Ohio |
| 69 | Beverly Miller | 16 | Daughter | — | Ohio |
| 70 | Carol Miller | 10 | Daughter | — | Ohio |
| 71 | Rose Kaplan | 65 | Boarder | — | Russia |
| 72 | Nan Bogart | 75 | Lodger | — | Hungary |
| 73 | Hana Belfort | 45 | Lodger | Salesman | Hungary |
| 74 | Mary Belfort | 46 | Lodger | — | Hungary |
| 75 | Herman Wallach | 44 | Head | Plumber | Austria |
| 76 | Cattie Wallach | 41 | Wife | — | Austria |
| 77 | Fred Wallach | 12 | Son | — | New York |
| 78 | Irene Wallach | 10 | Daughter | — | Ohio |
| 79 | Sayer Levy | 58 | Head | Salesman | Russia |
| 80 | Goldie Levy | 56 | Wife | — | Russia |
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1940 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)