EM
Ethel Miller — 1940 US Census Record
Model Tree available1940 United States Federal Census · Kings-County, New York
Our Model Tree links this Ethel Miller across the 1920, 1930 and 1940 US Censuses in Kings-County, New York (XGBoost, ~Confirmed), with identified parents Joseph & James — first a daughter (b.~1912), then head of a 6-person household.
Age 28
b. ~1912
Female
Daughter
Born: New York
Married
1940 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1940 |
| Location | Kings-County, New York |
| Surname | Miller |
| Given Name | Ethel |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 28 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | New York |
| 1935 Residence (City) | New York City Brooklyn Boro |
| 1935 Residence (County) | Kings |
| Additional Details | |
| Highest Grade | No 4 |
| 1935 Residence | Same Place |
| Birth State | New York |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | new york |
| Township / Ward | New York City Brooklyn Boro |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1912 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
6 people recorded at the same address in the 1940 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Ethel | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ethel Miller | Daughter | — | 28 | ~1912 |
| Joseph Subotnick | Head | — | 60 | ~1880 |
| Hyman Miller | Other | — | 29 | ~1911 |
| Harry Subotnick | Son | — | 32 | ~1908 |
| Steven Miller | Son | — | 1 | ~1939 |
| Rebecca Subotnick | Spouse | — | 52 | ~1888 |
Census Appearances
1920
New York, …
Daughter, age 7
New York, New York · implied b. ~1913 — 8 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Miller |
| Given Name | Ethel |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 7 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | New York |
| Father's Birthplace | New York |
| Mother's Birthplace | New York |
| Occupation | none |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | New York |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | new york |
1930
Kings, New …
Daughter, age 17
Kings, New York · implied b. ~1913 — 4 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Miller |
| Given Name | Ethel |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 17 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | New York |
| Father's Birthplace | New York |
| Mother's Birthplace | New York |
| Can Read/Write | Yes |
| Birth State | New York |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | new york |
1940
Kings-County, New …
Daughter, age 28
Kings-County, New York · implied b. ~1912 — 6 household members
| Surname | Miller |
| Given Name | Ethel |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 28 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | New York |
| 1935 Residence (City) | New York City Brooklyn Boro |
| 1935 Residence (County) | Kings |
| Highest Grade | No 4 |
| 1935 Residence | Same Place |
| Birth State | New York |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | new york |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Ethel Miller across 3 US Census years (1920, 1930 and 1940) in 3 locations, using XGBoost record linkage. Identified parents: father Joseph Subotnick (~0.92 confidence) and father James Miller (~0.92 confidence) and mother Emma Miller (~0.92 confidence) and mother Rebecca Subotnick (~0.92 confidence) and father William Miller (~0.92 confidence). The pedigree spans 1 generation with 5 identified ancestors.
Show:
Gen 1
Parents
confidence ≈ 0.92
Father
Joseph Subotnick
b. ~1880
Source father
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
Father
James Miller
b. ~1885
Source father
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
Mother
Emma Miller
b. ~1886
Source mother
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
Mother
Rebecca Subotnick
b. ~1888
Source mother
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
Father
William Miller
b. ~1891
Source father
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
This person
Anchor record
Ethel Miller
Daughter · 1940 · age 28 · b. ~1912 · New York
★ You are viewing this record
Sibling
Steven Miller
Sibling · 1940 · age 1
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Harry Subotnick
Sibling · 1940 · age 32
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1940 US Federal Census — Kings-County, New York
Open full size
1940 US Federal Census — Kings-County, New York
Page Contents
40 people indexed on this census page (nara:1940:m-t0627-02571-00118)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Max Cohen | 45 | Head | Salesman | Poland |
| 2 | Tena Cohen | 43 | Wife | — | Poland |
| 3 | Caroline Cohen | 17 | Daughter | — | New York |
| 4 | Betty Cohen | 10 | Daughter | — | New York |
| 5 | Samuel Zisk | 28 | Son-in-law | Foreman | New York |
| 6 | Jeannette Zisk | 21 | Daughter | — | New York |
| 7 | Max Dwak | 45 | Head | Salesman | Poland |
| 8 | Rose Dwak | 36 | Wife | — | New York |
| 9 | Beatrice Dwak | 16 | Daughter | — | New York |
| 10 | Bernard Dwak | 11 | Son | — | New York |
| 11 | Jacob S. Schwartz | 48 | Head | Proprietor | Austria |
| 12 | Rose Schwartz | 41 | Wife | — | New York |
| 13 | Charlotte Schwartz | 16 | Daughter | — | New York |
| 14 | Louis Robinson | 47 | Head | Insurance Agent | Poland |
| 15 | Pauline Robinson | 46 | Wife | — | Poland |
| 16 | Harold Robinson | 21 | Son | — | New York |
| 17 | Arlene Robinson | 12 | Daughter | — | New York |
| 18 | Samuel Mozaman | 19 | Nephew | Shipping Clerk | Poland |
| 19 | Morris Zelikow | 52 | Head | Salesman | Russia |
| 20 | Ida Zelikow | 46 | Wife | — | Russia |
| 21 | Miriam Zelikow | 23 | Daughter | 40 | New York |
| 22 | Ruth Zelikow | 21 | Daughter | — | New York |
| 23 | Shirley Zelikow | 14 | Daughter | — | New York |
| 24 | Joseph Subotnick | 60 | Head | Dress Maker | Russia |
| 25 | Rebecca Subotnick | 52 | Wife | — | Russia |
| 26 | Harry Subotnick | 32 | Son | Dress Maker | New York |
| 27 | Hyman Miller | 29 | Son-in-law | Plumber | New York |
| 28 | Ethel Miller THIS PERSON | 28 | Daughter | — | New York |
| 29 | Steven Miller | 1 | Son | — | New York |
| 30 | Louis Cohn | 65 | Head | Tailor | Russia |
| 31 | Fanny Cohn | 62 | Wife | — | Russia |
| 32 | Esther Cohn | 35 | Daughter | Machine Operator | New York |
| 33 | Isaac Simon | 54 | Head | Fruit & Poultry Market | Poland |
| 34 | Celia Simon | 45 | Wife | — | Austria |
| 35 | Gertrude Simon | 22 | Daughter | Stenographer | New York |
| 36 | Annette Simon | 20 | Daughter | 16 | New York |
| 37 | Arnold Simon | 16 | Son | — | New York |
| 38 | Rose Russo | 70 | Mother-in-law | — | Austria |
| 39 | Louis Vechitel | 51 | Head | Proprietor Laundry | Russia |
| 40 | Sarah Vechitel | 47 | Wife | — | Russia |
Pedigree Summary
Ethel + 2 siblings
Gen 1 · 5 parents
~0.92
Max depth 4 (1900–1950 window)
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1940 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)