ES
Eugene Smith — 1930 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1930 United States Federal Census · Cumberland, North Carolina
Our Model Tree links this Eugene Smith across the 1910, 1920 and 1930 US Censuses in Cumberland, North Carolina (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a head (b.~1908), then head of a 3-person household.
Age 22
b. ~1908
Male
Head
Born: North Carolina
Married
1930 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1930 |
| Location | Cumberland, North Carolina |
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Eugene |
| Relationship to Head | Head |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 22 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Age at First Marriage | 22 |
| Father's Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Mother's Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Additional Details | |
| Occupation | Laborer |
| Industry | Wholesale Fruit |
| Class of Worker | W |
| Can Read/Write | No |
| Veteran | No |
| Birth State | North Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | north carolina |
| Occupation | Laborer |
| Township / Ward | Fayetteville Town |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1908 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
3 people recorded at the same address in the 1930 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Eugene | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eugene Smith | Head | — | 22 | ~1908 |
| James Smith | Son | — | 3 | ~1927 |
| Henry Smith | Son | — | 5 | ~1925 |
Census Appearances
1910
Cumberland, North …
Other, age 1
Cumberland, North Carolina · implied b. ~1909 — 4 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Eugene |
| Relationship to Head | Grandson |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 1 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Father's Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Mother's Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Birth State | North Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | north carolina |
1920
Cumberland, North …
Other, age 13
Cumberland, North Carolina · implied b. ~1907 — 5 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Eugene |
| Relationship to Head | Step Son |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 13 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Father's Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Mother's Birthplace | Georgia |
| Occupation | Student |
| Industry | School |
| Class of Worker | W |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | North Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | north carolina |
1930
Cumberland, North …
Head, age 22
Cumberland, North Carolina · implied b. ~1908 — 3 household members
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Eugene |
| Relationship to Head | Head |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 22 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Age at First Marriage | 22 |
| Father's Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Mother's Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Occupation | Laborer |
| Industry | Wholesale Fruit |
| Class of Worker | W |
| Can Read/Write | No |
| Veteran | No |
| Birth State | North Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | north carolina |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Eugene Smith across 3 US Census years (1910, 1920 and 1930) in Cumberland, North Carolina, using XGBoost record linkage.
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This person
Anchor record
Eugene Smith
Head · 1930 · age 22 · b. ~1908 · North Carolina
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Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1930 US Federal Census — Cumberland, North Carolina
Open full size
1930 US Federal Census — Cumberland, North Carolina
Page Contents
50 people indexed on this census page (ia:1930:15thcensus1684unit:0406)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rosetta Ray | 19 | Daughter | General Housework | North Carolina |
| 2 | Priscilla Ray | 13 | Daughter | Nurse Maid | North Carolina |
| 3 | Mary L. Ray | 10 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 4 | James Ray | 12 | Grandson | — | North Carolina |
| 5 | Viola Ray | 2 | Grand-daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 6 | Hue Holmes | 59 | Head | Driver | North Carolina |
| 7 | Teniecia Holmes | 39 | Wife-H | — | North Carolina |
| 8 | Henry Jordan | 40 | Head | Merchant | North Carolina |
| 9 | Lizzie Jordan | 41 | Wife-H | — | North Carolina |
| 10 | Liza Breece | 79 | Head | — | North Carolina |
| 11 | Jamie Ray | 45 | Daughter | Weaver | North Carolina |
| 12 | Isaac Mcintyre | 53 | Head | Barber | South Carolina |
| 13 | Maggie Mcintyre | 49 | Wife-H | Laundress | North Carolina |
| 14 | Eunice Mcintyre | 27 | Daughter | General Housework | North Carolina |
| 15 | Frank Mcintyre | 23 | Son | Barber Helper | North Carolina |
| 16 | Walter Mcintyre | 21 | Son | Laborer | North Carolina |
| 17 | Herman Mcintyre | 20 | Son | Bell-Boy | North Carolina |
| 18 | Mary Mcintyre | 18 | Daughter | General Housework | North Carolina |
| 19 | Maggie Mcintyre | 16 | Daughter | General Housework | North Carolina |
| 20 | Paul Mcintyre | 14 | Son | — | North Carolina |
| 21 | Bessie Mcintyre | 13 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 22 | Gertie Mcintyre | 10 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 23 | Callanna Mcintyre | 8 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 24 | Aline Smith | 29 | Head | Cook | North Carolina |
| 25 | Eugene Smith THIS PERSON | 22 | Head | Laborer | North Carolina |
| 26 | Henry Smith | 5 | Son | — | North Carolina |
| 27 | James Smith | 3 | Son | — | North Carolina |
| 28 | Henry Purry | 24 | Head | Operator | North Carolina |
| 29 | Ella May Purry | 23 | Wife-H | — | North Carolina |
| 30 | James Purry | 4 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 31 | Fred Evans | 25 | Head | Operator | North Carolina |
| 32 | Vera Evans | 21 | Wife-H | — | South Carolina |
| 33 | Bessie L. Evans | 4 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 34 | Eleanor Evans | 2 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 35 | F. P. Evans | 0 | Son | — | North Carolina |
| 36 | John Bradshaw | 58 | Father in law | Section Hand | South Carolina |
| 37 | Martha Williams | 78 | Head | — | North Carolina |
| 38 | Johnnie Williams | 21 | Son | Mechanic | North Carolina |
| 39 | Rebecca Williams | 18 | Daughter | Quiller | North Carolina |
| 40 | Mary Louise Williams | 1 | Grand daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 41 | Henry Clark | 42 | Head | Laborer | North Carolina |
| 42 | Maggie Clark | 40 | Wife-H | — | North Carolina |
| 43 | John Clark | 14 | Son | Delivery Boy | North Carolina |
| 44 | Henry B. Clark | 13 | Son | — | North Carolina |
| 45 | Lonnie Clark | 10 | Son | — | North Carolina |
| 46 | Lizzie May Clark | 8 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 47 | Herman Clark | 5 | Son | — | North Carolina |
| 48 | Lotta M. Smith | 43 | Head | — | North Carolina |
| 49 | Luther Smith | 49 | Husband | Brakeman | North Carolina |
| 50 | Sim Mcwilliams | 18 | Lodger | Porter | North Carolina |
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1930 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)