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Frances Hill — 1910 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1910 United States Federal Census · Richland, South Carolina
Our Model Tree links this Frances Hill across the 1910 and 1920 US Censuses in Richland, South Carolina (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a spouse (b.~1879), then head of a 8-person household.
Age 31
b. ~1879
Female
Spouse
Born: South Carolina
Married
1910 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1910 |
| Location | Richland, South Carolina |
| Surname | Hill |
| Given Name | Frances |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 31 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Years Married | 8 |
| Children Born | 6 |
| Children Living | 5 |
| Father's Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Mother's Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Additional Details | |
| Occupation | Farm laborer |
| Industry | Home farm |
| Birth State | South Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | south carolina |
| Occupation | Farm Laborer |
| Township / Ward | Columbia City |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1879 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
8 people recorded at the same address in the 1910 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Frances | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clarisa Hill | Daughter | — | 20 | ~1890 |
| Frances Hill | Spouse | — | 31 | ~1879 |
| Benjamin Hill | Son | — | 5 | ~1905 |
| Hattie Hill | Daughter | — | 17 | ~1893 |
| Paul Hill | Head | — | 32 | ~1878 |
| Paul Hill | Son | — | 19 | ~1891 |
| Howard Hill | Son | — | 22 | ~1888 |
| Susana Hill | Daughter | — | 17 | ~1893 |
Census Appearances
1910
Richland, South …
Spouse, age 31
Richland, South Carolina · implied b. ~1879 — 8 household members
| Surname | Hill |
| Given Name | Frances |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 31 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Years Married | 8 |
| Children Born | 6 |
| Children Living | 5 |
| Father's Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Mother's Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Occupation | Farm laborer |
| Industry | Home farm |
| Birth State | South Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | south carolina |
1920
Richland, South …
Spouse, age 39
Richland, South Carolina · implied b. ~1881 — 3 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Hill |
| Given Name | Francis |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | Mulatto |
| Age | 39 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Father's Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Mother's Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | South Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | south carolina |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Frances Hill across 2 US Census years (1910 and 1920) in Richland, South Carolina, using XGBoost record linkage.
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This person
Anchor record
Frances Hill
Spouse · 1910 · age 31 · b. ~1879 · South Carolina
★ You are viewing this record
Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1910 US Federal Census — Richland, South Carolina
Open full size
1910 US Federal Census — Richland, South Carolina
Page Contents
50 people indexed on this census page (ia:1910:13thcensus1910po1471unit:1205)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51 | Porter | None | — | — | — |
| 52 | Joshua Crosby | 20 | Head | Farm Laborer | South Carolina |
| 53 | Amelia Crosby | 58 | Wife | Farmer | South Carolina |
| 54 | Joseph Crosby | 23 | Boarder | Farm Laborer | South Carolina |
| 55 | David Crosby | 17 | Son | Farm Laborer | South Carolina |
| 56 | Jack Caldwell | 62 | Head | Farmer | South Carolina |
| 57 | Emma Caldwell | 52 | Wife | Farm Laborer | South Carolina |
| 58 | Alexander Caldwell | 20 | Son | Farm Laborer | South Carolina |
| 59 | Jack Jr Caldwell | 21 | Son | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 60 | Maxwell Caldwell | 16 | Son | Farm Laborer | South Carolina |
| 61 | Rutherford Caldwell | 18 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 62 | Alberta Caldwell | 13 | Daughter | Farm Laborer | South Carolina |
| 63 | Minnie Caldwell | 23 | Daughter | Farm Laborer | South Carolina |
| 64 | Lolie Dubard | 10 | Grand Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 65 | William Dubard | 7 | Grand Son | — | South Carolina |
| 66 | Paul Hill | 32 | Head | Farmer | South Carolina |
| 67 | Frances Hill THIS PERSON | 31 | Wife | Farm Laborer | South Carolina |
| 68 | Benjamin Hill | 5 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 69 | Paul Jr Hill | 19 | Son | Farm Laborer | South Carolina |
| 70 | Susana Hill | 17 | Daughter | Farm Laborer | South Carolina |
| 71 | Hattie Hill | 17 | Daughter | Farm Laborer | South Carolina |
| 72 | Clarisa Hill | 20 | Daughter | Farm Laborer | South Carolina |
| 73 | Howard Hill | 22 | Son | Farm Laborer | South Carolina |
| 74 | Jesse Kennedy | 53 | Head | Farmer | South Carolina |
| 75 | Rachel Kennedy | 54 | Wife | Farm Laborer | South Carolina |
| 76 | James Kennedy | 18 | Son | Farm Laborer | South Carolina |
| 77 | Jesse Jr Kennedy | 13 | Son | Farm Laborer | South Carolina |
| 78 | Cora Kennedy | 21 | Daughter | Farm Laborer | South Carolina |
| 79 | Susana Kennedy | 20 | Daughter | Farm Laborer | South Carolina |
| 80 | Martha Kennedy | 19 | Daughter | Farm Laborer | South Carolina |
| 81 | Ellen Kennedy | 16 | Daughter | Farm Laborer | South Carolina |
| 82 | Delia Camp | 44 | Head | Farmer | South Carolina |
| 83 | Laura G. Sleigh | 30 | Daughter | Farm Laborer | South Carolina |
| 84 | Robert E. Salter | 42 | Head | Farmer | South Carolina |
| 85 | Dora Salter | 26 | Wife | Farm Laborer | South Carolina |
| 86 | Oscar Salter | 16 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 87 | James Salter | 14 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 88 | Rebecca Salter | 8 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 89 | Marie Salter | 5 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 90 | Hattie Salter | 13 | Daughter | Farm Laborer | South Carolina |
| 91 | Edward Coleman | 44 | Head | Farmer | South Carolina |
| 92 | Mary Coleman | 40 | Wife | Farm Laborer | South Carolina |
| 93 | Mary Coleman | 14 | Daughter | Farm Laborer | South Carolina |
| 94 | Laura Coleman | 9 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 95 | Edith Coleman | 4 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 96 | William Kershaw | 10 | Nephew | Farm Laborer | South Carolina |
| 97 | Walter Cannon | 21 | Son-in-law | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 98 | Ellen Cannon | 20 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 99 | Maggie Cannon | 0 | Grand daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 100 | Murdock Coleman | 28 | Brother | Laborer | South Carolina |
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1910 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)