FS
Frances Smith — 1920 US Census Record
Model Tree available1920 United States Federal Census · Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Our Model Tree links this Frances Smith across the 1900, 1910 and 1920 US Censuses in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (XGBoost, ~Confirmed), with identified parents Albert & John — first a daughter (b.~1885), then head of a 4-person household.
Age 35
b. ~1885
Female
Daughter
Born: Pennsylvania
Single
1920 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1920 |
| Location | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Frances |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 35 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Father's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Mother's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Additional Details | |
| Occupation | Packer |
| Industry | Bakery |
| Class of Worker | W |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | Pennsylvania |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | pennsylvania |
| Occupation | Packer |
| Township / Ward | Philadelphia |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1885 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
4 people recorded at the same address in the 1920 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Frances | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frances Smith | Daughter | — | 35 | ~1885 |
| Mary Smith | Daughter | — | 26 | ~1894 |
| Mary Smith | Head | — | 62 | ~1858 |
| John Smith | Son | — | 23 | ~1897 |
Census Appearances
1900
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Daughter, age 14
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania · implied b. ~1886 — 6 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Frances |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 13 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Birth Month | Dec |
| Birth Year | 1886 |
| Father's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Mother's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Occupation | at School |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | Pennsylvania |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | pennsylvania |
1910
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Daughter, age 25
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania · implied b. ~1885 — 5 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Frances May |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 25 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Father's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Mother's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Occupation | Packer |
| Industry | Bakery |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | English |
| Birth State | Pennsylvania |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | pennsylvania |
1920
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Daughter, age 35
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania · implied b. ~1885 — 4 household members
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Frances |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 35 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Father's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Mother's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Occupation | Packer |
| Industry | Bakery |
| Class of Worker | W |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | Pennsylvania |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | pennsylvania |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Frances Smith across 3 US Census years (1900, 1910 and 1920) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, using XGBoost record linkage. Identified parents: father Albert Smith (~0.92 confidence) and father John Smith (~0.92 confidence) and mother Elizabeth Smith (~0.92 confidence) and mother Mary Smith (~0.92 confidence) and mother Mary Smith (~0.92 confidence). The pedigree spans 1 generation with 5 identified ancestors.
Show:
Gen 1
Parents
confidence ≈ 0.92
Father
Albert Smith
b. ~1851
Source father
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
Father
John Smith
b. ~1852
Source father
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
Mother
Elizabeth Smith
b. ~1855
Source mother
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
Mother
Mary Smith
b. ~1858
Source mother
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
Mother
Mary Smith
b. ~1858
Source mother
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
This person
Anchor record
Frances Smith
Daughter · 1920 · age 35 · b. ~1885 · Pennsylvania
★ You are viewing this record
Sibling
Mary Smith
Sibling · 1920 · age 26
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
John Smith
Sibling · 1920 · age 23
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1920 US Federal Census — Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Open full size
1920 US Federal Census — Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Page Contents
49 people indexed on this census page (ia:1920:14thcensusofpopu1621unit:0688)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51 | Edwin S Savage | 34 | Head | Proprietor | Pennsylvania |
| 52 | John Biddleman | 36 | Head | Lighterman | New York |
| 53 | Cora Biddleman | 38 | Wife | — | New York |
| 54 | William Fisher | 38 | Head | Lighterman | Pennsylvania |
| 55 | Mary Fisher | 38 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 56 | John Ryan | 40 | Head | Lighterman | New York |
| 57 | Mary Smith | 62 | Head | — | Pennsylvania |
| 58 | Frances Smith THIS PERSON | 35 | Daughter | Packer | Pennsylvania |
| 59 | Mary Smith | 26 | Daughter | Dressmaker | Pennsylvania |
| 60 | John Smith | 23 | Son | Clerk | Pennsylvania |
| 61 | Sophia Hagley | 54 | Head | — | Germany |
| 62 | Elizabeth Hagley | 28 | Daughter | Packer | Pennsylvania |
| 63 | Francis Clibotski | 32 | Head | Laundress | Poland |
| 64 | Frank Clibotski | 7 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 65 | Mary Clibotski | 5 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 66 | Lucy Clibotski | 2 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 67 | John Makremuk | 40 | Head | Laborer | Galicia |
| 68 | Julia Makremuk | 27 | Wife | — | Galicia |
| 69 | Mary Makremuk | 5 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 70 | Sandra Makremuk | 3 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 71 | Arthur Aymer | 48 | Head | Power Wagon | Indiana |
| 72 | Gertrude Aymer | 31 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 73 | Helen Wilson | 13 | Niece | — | Pennsylvania |
| 74 | John Caron | 35 | Head | Hostler | Italy |
| 75 | Lena Caron | 33 | Wife | — | Italy |
| 76 | Charles Caron | 3 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 77 | Mary Caron | 2 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 78 | Josephine Caron | 0 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 79 | John Nulty | 60 | Head | Teamster | Ireland |
| 80 | Sarah Dillon | 70 | Sister | — | Ireland |
| 81 | Samuel Holden | 69 | Boarder | Huckster | Maryland |
| 82 | Bertha Duncan | 30 | Boarder | — | Pennsylvania |
| 83 | Ralph Duncan | 14 | Boarder | — | Pennsylvania |
| 84 | Michael Lynn | 55 | Boarder | Teamster | Ireland |
| 85 | Edward Leonard | 69 | Head | Upholsterer | Pennsylvania |
| 86 | Thomas Leonard | 67 | Brother | Janitor | Pennsylvania |
| 87 | Joseph F Leonard | 63 | Brother | Watchman | Pennsylvania |
| 88 | Katherine Leonard | 33 | Sister | — | Pennsylvania |
| 89 | Margaret Leonard | 30 | Sister | Dressmaker | Pennsylvania |
| 90 | Alexander Nulty | 65 | Lodger | Driver | Ireland |
| 91 | James Taliaferro | 60 | Head | Laundress | Virginia |
| 92 | William Davis | 32 | Lodger | Teamster | Pennsylvania |
| 93 | Alexander Hubbard | 40 | Lodger | Teamster | Virginia |
| 94 | Solomon Gundy | 45 | Lodger | Laborer | Virginia |
| 95 | Lewis Estrada | 22 | Lodger | Laborer | Mexico |
| 96 | Michael Pintera | 22 | Lodger | Laborer | Mexico |
| 97 | John Bailey | 55 | Lodger | Laborer | Virginia |
| 98 | John Burke | 25 | Lodger | Laborer | Delaware |
| 99 | John Anderson | 21 | Lodger | Laborer | Virginia |
Pedigree Summary
Frances + 2 siblings
Gen 1 · 5 parents
~0.92
Max depth 4 (1900–1950 window)
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1920 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)