FS
Frances Smith — 1940 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1940 United States Federal Census · Pender-County, North Carolina
Our Model Tree links this Frances Smith across the 1930 and 1940 US Censuses in Pender-County, North Carolina (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a spouse (b.~1900), then head of a 12-person household.
Age 40
b. ~1900
Female
Spouse
Born: North Carolina
Married
1940 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1940 |
| Location | Pender-County, North Carolina |
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Frances W. |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 40 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | North Carolina |
| 1935 Residence (City) | Rocky Point Township |
| 1935 Residence (County) | Pender |
| Additional Details | |
| Income (1939) | 0 |
| Highest Grade | No 6 |
| 1935 Residence | Same place |
| Birth State | North Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | north carolina |
| Township / Ward | Rocky Point Township |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1900 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
12 people recorded at the same address in the 1940 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Frances | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helen Smith | Daughter | — | ~1940 | |
| Annie Smith | Daughter | — | 14 | ~1926 |
| Frances Smith | Daughter | — | 3 | ~1937 |
| Ernestine Smith | Daughter | — | 12 | ~1928 |
| Mattie Smith | Daughter | — | 9 | ~1931 |
| Mildred Smith | Daughter | — | 18 | ~1922 |
| Katherine Smith | Daughter | — | 5 | ~1935 |
| Daniel Smith | Head | — | 60 | ~1880 |
| Daniel Smith | Son | — | 1 | ~1939 |
| Walter Smith | Son | — | 16 | ~1924 |
| Raymond Smith | Son | — | 19 | ~1921 |
| Frances Smith | Spouse | — | 40 | ~1900 |
Census Appearances
1930
Pender, North …
Spouse, age 30
Pender, North Carolina · implied b. ~1900 — 10 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Frances |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 30 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Age at First Marriage | 20 |
| Father's Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Mother's Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Can Read/Write | Yes |
| Birth State | North Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | north carolina |
1940
Pender-County, North …
Spouse, age 40
Pender-County, North Carolina · implied b. ~1900 — 12 household members
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Frances W. |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 40 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | North Carolina |
| 1935 Residence (City) | Rocky Point Township |
| 1935 Residence (County) | Pender |
| Income (1939) | 0 |
| Highest Grade | No 6 |
| 1935 Residence | Same place |
| Birth State | North Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | north carolina |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Frances Smith across 2 US Census years (1930 and 1940) in 2 locations, using XGBoost record linkage.
Show:
This person
Anchor record
Frances Smith
Spouse · 1940 · age 40 · b. ~1900 · North Carolina
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Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1940 US Federal Census — Pender-County, North Carolina
Open full size
1940 US Federal Census — Pender-County, North Carolina
Page Contents
40 people indexed on this census page (nara:1940:m-t0627-02956-00299)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eleanor R. Jimison | 6 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 2 | Daniel S. Smith | 60 | Head | Farmer | North Carolina |
| 3 | Frances W. Smith THIS PERSON | 40 | Wife | — | North Carolina |
| 4 | Raymond Smith | 19 | Son | Laborer | North Carolina |
| 5 | Mildred Smith | 18 | Daughter | Laborer | North Carolina |
| 6 | Walter Smith | 16 | Son | — | North Carolina |
| 7 | Annie T. Smith | 14 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 8 | Ernestine Smith | 12 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 9 | Mattie H. Smith | 9 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 10 | Katherine G. Smith | 5 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 11 | Frances E. Smith | 3 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 12 | Daniel S. Smith | 1 | Son | — | North Carolina |
| 13 | Helen Smith | 0 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 14 | David Bannerman | 42 | Head | — | North Carolina |
| 15 | Bertha T. Bannerman | 44 | Wife | Laborer | North Carolina |
| 16 | Luberta Bannerman | 15 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 17 | Lannie L. Bannerman | 13 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 18 | Daniel E. Newkirk | 43 | Head | Janitor | North Carolina |
| 19 | Hannah S. Newkirk | 42 | Wife | — | North Carolina |
| 20 | James Newkirk | 19 | Son | Laborer | North Carolina |
| 21 | Elizabeth A. Newkirk | 14 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 22 | Elaine Newkirk | 7 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 23 | George Smith | 18 | Son-in-law | Laborer | North Carolina |
| 24 | Annie N. Smith | 15 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 25 | Wesley Armstrong | 64 | Head | Farmer | North Carolina |
| 26 | Ella W. Armstrong | 36 | Wife | — | North Carolina |
| 27 | Henry Armstrong | 32 | Son | — | North Carolina |
| 28 | Charles Bauke | 20 | Head | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 29 | Mary N. Bauke | 21 | Wife | — | North Carolina |
| 30 | Arthur J. Bannerman | 58 | Head | Farmer | North Carolina |
| 31 | Annie C. Bannerman | 48 | Wife | — | North Carolina |
| 32 | George L. Bannerman | 33 | Son | Laborer | North Carolina |
| 33 | James E. Bannerman | 6 | Grandson | — | North Carolina |
| 34 | Walter F. Augustine | 27 | Head | Manager | Ohio |
| 35 | Doranka Augustine | 40 | Wife | Farmer | Austria |
| 36 | Freddie Augustine | 3 | Son | — | North Carolina |
| 37 | Julian Debaglo | 5 | Step-son | — | North Carolina |
| 38 | Roland Batson | 42 | Head | Farmer | North Carolina |
| 39 | Lois D. Batson | 35 | Wife | — | North Carolina |
| 40 | Jacob F. Batson | 69 | Head | — | North Carolina |
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1940 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)