FS
Francis Smith — 1910 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1910 United States Federal Census · Cowley, Kansas
Our Model Tree links this Francis Smith across the 1900, 1910, 1920 and 1930 US Censuses in Cowley, Kansas (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a spouse (b.~1867), then head of a 6-person household.
Age 43
b. ~1867
Female
Spouse
Born: Wisconsin
Married
1910 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1910 |
| Location | Cowley, Kansas |
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Francis |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 43 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Wisconsin |
| Years Married | 14 |
| Children Born | 5 |
| Children Living | 4 |
| Father's Birthplace | Ireland |
| Mother's Birthplace | Ireland |
| Additional Details | |
| Birth State | Wisconsin |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | wisconsin |
| Township / Ward | Richland Twp |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1867 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
6 people recorded at the same address in the 1910 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Francis | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mary Smith | Daughter | — | 8 | ~1902 |
| Sarah Smith | Daughter | — | 4 | ~1906 |
| Daniel Smith | Head | — | 53 | ~1857 |
| Albert Smith | Son | — | 6 | ~1904 |
| Richard Smith | Son | — | 11 | ~1899 |
| Francis Smith | Spouse | — | 43 | ~1867 |
Census Appearances
1900
Cowley, Kansas
Spouse, age 34
Cowley, Kansas · implied b. ~1866 — 5 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Frances |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 33 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Wisconsin |
| Birth Month | Oct |
| Birth Year | 1866 |
| Father's Birthplace | England |
| Mother's Birthplace | Ireland |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | Wisconsin |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | wisconsin |
1910
Cowley, Kansas
Spouse, age 43
Cowley, Kansas · implied b. ~1867 — 6 household members
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Francis |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 43 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Wisconsin |
| Years Married | 14 |
| Children Born | 5 |
| Children Living | 4 |
| Father's Birthplace | Ireland |
| Mother's Birthplace | Ireland |
| Birth State | Wisconsin |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | wisconsin |
1920
Cowley, Kansas
Spouse, age 53
Cowley, Kansas · implied b. ~1867 — 6 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Frances A. |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 53 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Wisconsin |
| Father's Birthplace | Ireland |
| Mother's Birthplace | Ireland |
| Occupation | none |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Mother Tongue | English |
| Birth State | Wisconsin |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | wisconsin |
1930
Cowley, Kansas
Other, age 63
Cowley, Kansas · implied b. ~1867 — 8 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Frances S |
| Relationship to Head | Mother |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 63 |
| Marital Status | Widowed |
| Birthplace | Wisconsin |
| Father's Birthplace | Ireland |
| Mother's Birthplace | Ireland |
| Can Read/Write | Yes |
| Birth State | Wisconsin |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | wisconsin |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Francis Smith across 4 US Census years (1900, 1910, 1920 and 1930) in Cowley, Kansas, using XGBoost record linkage.
Show:
This person
Anchor record
Francis Smith
Spouse · 1910 · age 43 · b. ~1867 · Kansas
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Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1910 US Federal Census — Cowley, Kansas
Open full size
1910 US Federal Census — Cowley, Kansas
Page Contents
50 people indexed on this census page (ia:1910:13thcensus1910po436unit:0040)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stella | 28 | Wife | — | Kansas |
| 2 | Thelma | 4 | Daughter | — | Kansas |
| 3 | George | 2 | Son | — | Kansas |
| 4 | W. H. Calvin | 52 | Head | Farmer | Indiana |
| 5 | Elfrida Calvin | 41 | Wife | — | Missouri |
| 6 | Harold Calvin | 20 | Son | Farmer | Kansas |
| 7 | Revel Calvin | 16 | Son | — | Kansas |
| 8 | Shirley Calvin | 13 | Daughter | — | Missouri |
| 9 | Phoebe Calvin | 11 | Daughter | — | Kansas |
| 10 | Ruth Calvin | 9 | Daughter | — | Kansas |
| 11 | Alberta Calvin | 6 | Daughter | — | Kansas |
| 12 | Margret Calvin | 3 | Daughter | — | Kansas |
| 13 | Bernice Calvin | 1 | Daughter | — | Kansas |
| 14 | John Phelps | 52 | Head | Farmer | Illinois |
| 15 | Lorena Phelps | 34 | Wife | — | Indiana |
| 16 | Robert Hart | 37 | Head | Farmer | Kansas |
| 17 | Ella Hart | 34 | Wife | — | Kansas |
| 18 | Louis Hart | 15 | Son | — | Kansas |
| 19 | Lee Hart | 12 | Son | — | Kansas |
| 20 | Hazel Hart | 10 | Daughter | — | Kansas |
| 21 | Tilda Hart | 8 | Daughter | — | Kansas |
| 22 | Claud Hart | 2 | Son | — | Kansas |
| 23 | Ada Hart | 0 | Daughter | — | Kansas |
| 24 | Isaac Reinhardt | 53 | Head | Plasterer | Ohio |
| 25 | Julia C. Reinhardt | 54 | Wife | — | Indiana |
| 26 | Emma Balderson | 42 | Lodger | Organ Repairer | Germany |
| 27 | Ada Balderson | 3 | Lodger | — | Nebraska |
| 28 | Daniel Smith | 53 | Head | Farmer | Indiana |
| 29 | Francis Smith THIS PERSON | 43 | Wife | — | Wisconsin |
| 30 | Richard Smith | 11 | Son | — | Kansas |
| 31 | Mary Smith | 8 | Daughter | — | Kansas |
| 32 | Albert Smith | 6 | Son | — | Kansas |
| 33 | Sarah Smith | 4 | Daughter | — | Kansas |
| 34 | Charles Spence | 33 | Head | Farmer | Indiana |
| 35 | Rachel Spence | 39 | Wife | — | Iowa |
| 36 | Lula Spence | 19 | Daughter | — | Kansas |
| 37 | Earl Spence | 16 | Son | — | Kansas |
| 38 | Blanch Spence | 13 | Daughter | — | Kansas |
| 39 | Harry Spence | 10 | Son | — | Kansas |
| 40 | Ethel Spence | 7 | Daughter | — | Kansas |
| 41 | Mildred Spence | 1 | Daughter | — | Kansas |
| 42 | Paires S. Nichols | 63 | Head | Agent | Illinois |
| 43 | Jane Nichols | 57 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 44 | William Nichols | 34 | Son | Farmer | Missouri |
| 45 | Fannie Nichols | 27 | Daughter | — | Missouri |
| 46 | William T. Gill | 45 | Head | Merchant | Illinois |
| 47 | Loureine Gill | 44 | Wife | — | Illinois |
| 48 | Alice Gill | 19 | Daughter | Clerk | Kansas |
| 49 | Earnest Gill | 17 | Son | — | Kansas |
| 50 | Fredie Gill | 15 | Son | — | Kansas |
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1910 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)