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Francis White — 1930 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1930 United States Federal Census · Kershaw, South Carolina
Our Model Tree links this Francis White across the 1930 and 1940 US Censuses in Kershaw, South Carolina (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a spouse (b.~1898), then head of a 10-person household.
Age 32
b. ~1898
Female
Spouse
Born: South Carolina
Married
1930 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1930 |
| Location | Kershaw, South Carolina |
| Surname | White |
| Given Name | Francis |
| Relationship to Head | wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 32 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Age at First Marriage | 14 |
| Father's Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Mother's Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Additional Details | |
| Occupation | dressing |
| Industry | retail green |
| Class of Worker | W |
| Can Read/Write | Yes |
| Birth State | South Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | south carolina |
| Occupation | Dressing |
| Township / Ward | Camden City |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1898 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
10 people recorded at the same address in the 1930 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Francis | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rosa White | Daughter | — | 8 | ~1922 |
| Manda White | Daughter | — | 6 | ~1924 |
| Clayton White | Head | — | 34 | ~1896 |
| Malida Whiteside | Other | — | 40 | ~1890 |
| Francis White | Spouse | — | 32 | ~1898 |
| Ethel Johnson | Daughter | — | 9 | ~1921 |
| Willie Johnson | Son | — | 17 | ~1913 |
| Wanada White | Daughter | — | 4 | ~1926 |
| Clayton White | Son | — | 2 | ~1928 |
| Lizzie Johnson | Daughter | — | 15 | ~1915 |
Census Appearances
1930
Kershaw, South …
Spouse, age 32
Kershaw, South Carolina · implied b. ~1898 — 10 household members
| Surname | White |
| Given Name | Francis |
| Relationship to Head | wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 32 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Age at First Marriage | 14 |
| Father's Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Mother's Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Occupation | dressing |
| Industry | retail green |
| Class of Worker | W |
| Can Read/Write | Yes |
| Birth State | South Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | south carolina |
1940
Kershaw-County, South …
Spouse, age 42
Kershaw-County, South Carolina · implied b. ~1898 — 7 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | White |
| Given Name | Frances |
| Relationship to Head | wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 42 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | South Carolina |
| 1935 Residence (City) | De Kalb |
| 1935 Residence (County) | Kershaw |
| Occupation | Laborer |
| Industry | laundry |
| Class of Worker | PW |
| Hours Worked | 54 |
| Income (1939) | 144 |
| Highest Grade | No 5 |
| 1935 Residence | Same place |
| Birth State | South Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | south carolina |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Francis White across 2 US Census years (1930 and 1940) in 2 locations, using XGBoost record linkage.
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This person
Anchor record
Francis White
Spouse · 1930 · age 32 · b. ~1898 · South Carolina
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Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1930 US Federal Census — Kershaw, South Carolina
Open full size
1930 US Federal Census — Kershaw, South Carolina
Page Contents
50 people indexed on this census page (ia:1930:15thcensus2202unit:0571)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ernest | 16 | son | — | South Carolina |
| 2 | Beatrice | 14 | daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 3 | Willie Reddish | 18 | head | — | South Carolina |
| 4 | Frank Reddish | 15 | son | — | South Carolina |
| 5 | James Reddish | 13 | son | — | South Carolina |
| 6 | Thelma Reddish | 12 | daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 7 | Sally Williams | 20 | boarder | — | South Carolina |
| 8 | Alfred Vaughan | 44 | Head | Carpenter | South Carolina |
| 9 | Lillie Vaughan | 15 | daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 10 | Alfred Jr. Vaughan | 13 | son | — | South Carolina |
| 11 | Maggie Shields | 42 | Head | Washerwoman | South Carolina |
| 12 | Sam M Shields | 11 | son | — | South Carolina |
| 13 | Charity Lawson | 40 | Head | — | South Carolina |
| 14 | Alice Mcgirt | 22 | daughter | Cook | South Carolina |
| 15 | Ira Lawson | 19 | son | Blacksmith | South Carolina |
| 16 | Herbert Mcgirt | 4 | grand-son | — | South Carolina |
| 17 | London Mcgirt | 2 | grand-son | — | South Carolina |
| 18 | Carl Mcgirt | 1 | grand-son | — | South Carolina |
| 19 | George Harte | 86 | Head | — | South Carolina |
| 20 | Rosa Harte | 78 | wife | — | South Carolina |
| 21 | Clayton White | 34 | Head | Servant | South Carolina |
| 22 | Francis White THIS PERSON | 32 | wife | Dressing | South Carolina |
| 23 | Malida Whiteside | 40 | mother-in-law | — | South Carolina |
| 24 | Ethel M Johnson | 9 | daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 25 | Rosa L White | 8 | daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 26 | Manda White | 6 | daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 27 | Wanada White | 4 | daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 28 | Clayton Jr White | 2 | son | — | South Carolina |
| 29 | Lizzie Johnson | 15 | daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 30 | Willie Johnson | 17 | son | — | South Carolina |
| 31 | James C Bates | 46 | Head | Letter Carrier | South Carolina |
| 32 | Mattie Bates | 40 | wife | Dress Maker | South Carolina |
| 33 | Robert Bates | 16 | son | — | South Carolina |
| 34 | Louise Bates | 11 | daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 35 | Sadie Bates | 7 | daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 36 | Charles Reed | 40 | Head | Waiter | South Carolina |
| 37 | Martha Reed | 40 | wife | Teacher | South Carolina |
| 38 | Clayton Reed | 17 | son | — | South Carolina |
| 39 | Herbert Reed | 11 | son | — | Connecticut |
| 40 | Isaac Enghet | 55 | Head | Tailor | South Carolina |
| 41 | Jennie Enghet | 54 | wife | Seamstress | South Carolina |
| 42 | Isaac Jr Enghet | 19 | son | — | South Carolina |
| 43 | Eloise Enghet | 15 | daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 44 | Thomasina Atkinson | 16 | boarder | — | South Carolina |
| 45 | Vernal Atkinson | 14 | boarder | — | South Carolina |
| 46 | Proctor Gordon | 26 | boarder | Teacher | South Carolina |
| 47 | Maggie Timbers | 51 | Head | — | South Carolina |
| 48 | James Timbers | 23 | son | Gardener | South Carolina |
| 49 | Bertha Timbers | 21 | daughter-in-law | Laundress | South Carolina |
| 50 | William Timbers | 0 | grand-son | — | South Carolina |
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1930 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)