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Frank Armstrong — 1920 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1920 United States Federal Census · Hanover, Virginia
Our Model Tree links this Frank Armstrong across the 1910 and 1920 US Censuses in Hanover, Virginia (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a son (b.~1908), then head of a 8-person household.
Age 12
b. ~1908
Male
Son
Born: Virginia
Single
1920 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1920 |
| Location | Hanover, Virginia |
| Surname | Armstrong |
| Given Name | Frank G |
| Relationship to Head | Son |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 12 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Virginia |
| Father's Birthplace | Virginia |
| Mother's Birthplace | Virginia |
| Additional Details | |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | Virginia |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | virginia |
| Township / Ward | Beaver Dam District |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1908 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
8 people recorded at the same address in the 1920 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Frank | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sallie Armstrong | Spouse | — | 40 | ~1880 |
| Brian Armstrong | Son | — | 2 | ~1918 |
| Eva Armstrong | Daughter | — | 8 | ~1912 |
| Howard Armstrong | Son | — | 5 | ~1915 |
| Frank Armstrong | Son | — | 12 | ~1908 |
| Harry Armstrong | Son | — | 10 | ~1910 |
| John Armstrong | Son | — | 15 | ~1905 |
| Alpheus Armstrong | Head | — | 42 | ~1878 |
Census Appearances
1910
Hanover, Virginia
Son, age 3
Hanover, Virginia · implied b. ~1907 — 5 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Armstrong |
| Given Name | Frank L. |
| Relationship to Head | Son |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 3 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Virginia |
| Father's Birthplace | Virginia |
| Mother's Birthplace | Virginia |
| Birth State | Virginia |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | virginia |
1920
Hanover, Virginia
Son, age 12
Hanover, Virginia · implied b. ~1908 — 8 household members
| Surname | Armstrong |
| Given Name | Frank G |
| Relationship to Head | Son |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 12 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Virginia |
| Father's Birthplace | Virginia |
| Mother's Birthplace | Virginia |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | Virginia |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | virginia |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Frank Armstrong across 2 US Census years (1910 and 1920) in Hanover, Virginia, using XGBoost record linkage.
Show:
This person
Anchor record
Frank Armstrong
Son · 1920 · age 12 · b. ~1908 · Virginia
★ You are viewing this record
Sibling
Eva Armstrong
Sibling · 1920 · age 8
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Harry Armstrong
Sibling · 1920 · age 10
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Howard Armstrong
Sibling · 1920 · age 5
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Brian Armstrong
Sibling · 1920 · age 2
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
John Armstrong
Sibling · 1920 · age 15
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1920 US Federal Census — Hanover, Virginia
Open full size
1920 US Federal Census — Hanover, Virginia
Page Contents
50 people indexed on this census page (ia:1920:14thcensusofpopu1889unit:0252)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lardie Armstrong | 24 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 2 | Alpheus J Armstrong | 42 | Head | Farmer | Virginia |
| 3 | Sallie A Armstrong | 40 | Wife | — | Virginia |
| 4 | John W Armstrong | 15 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 5 | Frank G Armstrong THIS PERSON | 12 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 6 | Harry J Armstrong | 10 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 7 | Eva M Armstrong | 8 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 8 | Howard H Armstrong | 5 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 9 | Brian N Armstrong | 2 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 10 | James R Wilkins | 62 | Head | Farmer | Virginia |
| 11 | Emma D Wilkins | 59 | Wife | — | Virginia |
| 12 | Benjamin D Thomas | 38 | Head | Farmer | Virginia |
| 13 | Ethel L Thomas | 31 | Wife | — | Virginia |
| 14 | Marian G Thomas | 11 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 15 | Edward S Wilkins | 40 | Head | Farmer | Virginia |
| 16 | Ada M Wilkins | 36 | Wife | — | Virginia |
| 17 | Edward E Wilkins | 12 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 18 | Ellis P Toler | 42 | Head | Farmer | Virginia |
| 19 | Marion W Toler | 38 | Wife | — | Virginia |
| 20 | Mildred Toler | 13 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 21 | Melvin French | 33 | Head | Farmer | Virginia |
| 22 | Rena R French | 29 | Wife | — | Virginia |
| 23 | Beatrice H French | 12 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 24 | Pearl French | 7 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 25 | Carlisle French | 5 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 26 | Otis French | 4 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 27 | Melvin French | 2 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 28 | Robert D Gaines | 52 | Head | Farmer | Virginia |
| 29 | Mary S Gaines | 34 | Wife | — | Virginia |
| 30 | Robert D Gaines | 17 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 31 | Neva Gaines | 14 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 32 | Roy M Gaines | 12 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 33 | Hilda C Gaines | 11 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 34 | Samuel P Gaines | 7 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 35 | Mary L Gaines | 5 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 36 | William H Harris | 51 | Head | Farmer | Virginia |
| 37 | Corinne F Harris | 50 | Wife | — | Virginia |
| 38 | Louis B Harris | 17 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 39 | William S Harris | 13 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 40 | Laura Harris | 81 | Mother-in-law | — | Virginia |
| 41 | Gilmer T Jackson | 20 | Boarder | Mail Carrier | Virginia |
| 42 | Amos Nicholas | 65 | Head | Farmer | Virginia |
| 43 | Eugenia Nicholas | 54 | Wife | — | Virginia |
| 44 | Cora B Nicholas | 19 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 45 | Sam F Nicholas | 32 | Head | Laborer | Virginia |
| 46 | Eva M Nicholas | 27 | Wife | — | Virginia |
| 47 | Evelyn Nicholas | 5 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 48 | Margaret Nicholas | 1 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 49 | John Toler | 23 | Head | Farmer | Virginia |
| 50 | Ada Toler | 24 | Wife | — | Virginia |
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1920 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)