Frank Gardner — 1940 US Census Record

Linked across censuses

1940 United States Federal Census · Essex-County, Massachusetts

Our Model Tree links this Frank Gardner across the 1920, 1930 and 1940 US Censuses in Essex-County, Massachusetts (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a head (b.~1882), then head of a 3-person household.

Age 58 b. ~1882 Male Head Born: Maine Married

1940 Census Record Details

Census Year	1940
Location	Essex-County, Massachusetts
Surname	Gardner
Given Name	Frank P.
Relationship to Head	Head
Sex	M
Color / Race	White
Age	58
Marital Status	Married
Birthplace	Maine
1935 Residence (City)	Swampscott Town
1935 Residence (County)	Essex
Additional Details
Occupation	Superintendent
Industry	Cocoa-Mnfg.
Class of Worker	PW
Hours Worked	42
Income (1939)	2210
Highest Grade	No 8
1935 Residence	Same house
Birth State	Maine
Birth Country	United States
Birthplace (normalized)	maine
Occupation	Superintendent
Township / Ward	Swampscott Town
Est. Birth Year	~1882

Household Members

Census records only state relationship to the household head. Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded. Step/blended families and boarders can break it.

3 people recorded at the same address in the 1940 census.

Name	Relation to head	Relative to Frank	Age	Birth yr
Frank Gardner	Head	—	58	~1882
Mary Gardner	Daughter	—	20	~1920
Bertha Gardner	Spouse	—	51	~1889

Census Appearances

1920

Essex, Massachusetts

Head, age 39

Essex, Massachusetts · implied b. ~1881 — 2 household members

● Primary link · ~Confirmed · 2 sources

XGBoost Household

Surname	Gardner
Given Name	Frank W
Relationship to Head	Head
Sex	M
Color / Race	White
Age	39
Marital Status	Married
Birthplace	Maine
Father's Birthplace	Maine
Mother's Birthplace	Maine
Occupation	Laborer
Industry	Candy Factory
Class of Worker	W
Can Read	Yes
Can Write	Yes
Speaks English	Yes
Home Owned/Rented	O
Home Free/Mortgaged	M
Birth State	Maine
Birth Country	United States
Birthplace (normalized)	maine

1930

Essex, Massachusetts

Head, age 48

Essex, Massachusetts · implied b. ~1882 — 3 household members

● Primary link · ~Confirmed · 2 sources

XGBoost Household

Surname	Gardner
Given Name	Frank R.
Relationship to Head	Head
Sex	M
Color / Race	White
Age	48
Marital Status	Married
Birthplace	Maine
Age at First Marriage	33
Father's Birthplace	Maine
Mother's Birthplace	Maine
Occupation	Superintendent
Industry	Food Product
Class of Worker	W
Can Read/Write	Yes
Home Owned/Rented	O
Home Value / Rent	7000
Radio Set	R
Veteran	No
Birth State	Maine
Birth Country	United States
Birthplace (normalized)	maine

1940

Essex-County, Massachusetts

Head, age 58

Essex-County, Massachusetts · implied b. ~1882 — 3 household members

Surname	Gardner
Given Name	Frank P.
Relationship to Head	Head
Sex	M
Color / Race	White
Age	58
Marital Status	Married
Birthplace	Maine
1935 Residence (City)	Swampscott Town
1935 Residence (County)	Essex
Occupation	Superintendent
Industry	Cocoa-Mnfg.
Class of Worker	PW
Hours Worked	42
Income (1939)	2210
Highest Grade	No 8
1935 Residence	Same house
Birth State	Maine
Birth Country	United States
Birthplace (normalized)	maine

Model Tree

Linked across censuses

Our Model Tree links Frank Gardner across 3 US Census years (1920, 1930 and 1940) in 2 locations, using XGBoost record linkage.

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This person

Anchor record

Frank Gardner

Head · 1940 · age 58 · b. ~1882 · Massachusetts

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Confirmed / household (~0.90+) Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89) Candidate (<0.65, unverified)

Original Census Page

1940 US Federal Census — Essex-County, Massachusetts Open full size

Page Contents

40 people indexed on this census page (nara:1940:m-t0627-01590-00800)

Line	Name	Age	Relation	Occupation	Birthplace
41	Anne Coffee	43	Wife	—	Mass.
42	Gordon S Rihmon	27	Head	Clerk	Mass.
43	Priscilla Rihmon	27	Wife	—	Mass.
44	Gordon S Jr Rihmon	1	Son	—	Mass.
45	Albert R Rutledge	62	Head	Draftsman	Canada-Eng
46	Irene Rutledge	54	Wife	—	Canada-Eng
47	Dorothy Rutledge	30	Daughter	—	Canada-Eng
48	Angie A Curtis	69	Head	—	Mass.
49	Irving A Curtis	47	Son	Clerk	Mass.
50	Arthur Hansen	42	Head	Policeman	Mass.
51	Margaret Hansen	39	Wife	—	Mass.
52	Jane Hansen	15	Daughter	—	Mass.
53	Katherine Hansen	9	Daughter	—	Mass.
54	Albert Enholm	48	Head	Stationary Engin.	Mass.
55	Ann V. Enholm	45	Wife	—	Mass.
56	Ann Enholm	8	Daughter	—	Mass.
57	Frank P. Gardner THIS PERSON	58	Head	Superintendent	Maine
58	Bertha E Gardner	51	Wife	—	Mass.
59	Mary E Gardner	20	Daughter	Stenographer	Mass.
60	Sarah B. Tuttle	77	Head	—	New Hampshire
61	Nicholas Pagnotti	63	Head	Gardener	Italy
62	Gertrude Pagnotti	31	Daughter	Clerk	Mass.
63	Grace Pagnotti	22	Daughter	Domestic	Mass.
64	Harold L Kehoe	41	Head	—	Mass.
65	Elizabeth E. Kehoe	42	Wife	Matron	Irish Free State
66	Harold L Jr Kehoe	22	Son	Stage Work	Mass.
67	Margaret T Kehoe	20	Daughter	Stenographer	Mass.
68	James W. Kehoe	13	Son	—	Mass.
69	Howard Snow	33	Head	Laborer	Mass.
70	Phyllis Snow	23	Wife	—	Mass.
71	Arnold Snow	14	Son	—	Mass.
72	Jacqueline Snow	2	Daughter	—	New Hampshire
73	Frank J. Maggi	47	Head	Registry Of Motor Vehicles-Inspector	Mass.
74	Mary E Maggi	37	Wife	—	Mass.
75	Virginia L. Maggi	11	Daughter	—	Mass.
76	Owen E. Smith	31	Head	Manufacturer	Maine
77	Ruth M. Smith	34	Wife	—	Mass.
78	Paula B. Smith	2	Daughter	—	Mass.
79	Irving O Smith	28	Head	Clerk	Mass.
80	Ruth Smith	24	Wife	Bookkeeper	Mass.

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About This Record & Model Tree

This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1940 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.

Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)

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