FS
Frederick Smith — 1920 US Census Record
Model Tree available1920 United States Federal Census · Essex, Massachusetts
Our Model Tree links this Frederick Smith across the 1900, 1910 and 1920 US Censuses in Essex, Massachusetts (XGBoost, ~Confirmed), with identified parents Hardy & Frederick — first a son (b.~1896), then head of a 4-person household.
Age 24
b. ~1896
Male
Son
Born: Massachusetts
Single
1920 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1920 |
| Location | Essex, Massachusetts |
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Frederick P Jr |
| Relationship to Head | Son |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 24 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Massachusetts |
| Father's Birthplace | New Hampshire |
| Mother's Birthplace | Massachusetts |
| Additional Details | |
| Occupation | Salesman |
| Industry | Blacking |
| Class of Worker | W |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | Massachusetts |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | massachusetts |
| Occupation | Salesman |
| Township / Ward | Lynn |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1896 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
4 people recorded at the same address in the 1920 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Frederick | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frederick Smith | Head | — | 60 | ~1860 |
| Pauline Lohnes | Other | — | 27 | ~1893 |
| Frederick Smith | Son | — | 24 | ~1896 |
| Cora Smith | Spouse | — | 61 | ~1859 |
Census Appearances
1900
Essex, Massachusetts
Son, age 5
Essex, Massachusetts · implied b. ~1895 — 3 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Frederick P |
| Relationship to Head | Son |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 4 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Massachusetts |
| Birth Month | Sept |
| Birth Year | 1895 |
| Father's Birthplace | New Hampshire |
| Mother's Birthplace | Massachusetts |
| Birth State | Massachusetts |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | massachusetts |
1910
Essex, Massachusetts
Son, age 14
Essex, Massachusetts · implied b. ~1896 — 3 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Fredrick P. Jr. |
| Relationship to Head | Son |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 14 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Massachusetts |
| Father's Birthplace | New Hampshire |
| Mother's Birthplace | Massachusetts |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | English |
| Birth State | Massachusetts |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | massachusetts |
1920
Essex, Massachusetts
Son, age 24
Essex, Massachusetts · implied b. ~1896 — 4 household members
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Frederick P Jr |
| Relationship to Head | Son |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 24 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Massachusetts |
| Father's Birthplace | New Hampshire |
| Mother's Birthplace | Massachusetts |
| Occupation | Salesman |
| Industry | Blacking |
| Class of Worker | W |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | Massachusetts |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | massachusetts |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Frederick Smith across 3 US Census years (1900, 1910 and 1920) in Essex, Massachusetts, using XGBoost record linkage. Identified parents: father Hardy Smith (~0.92 confidence) and father Frederick Smith (~0.92 confidence) and mother Cora Smith (~0.92 confidence) and mother Eva Smith (~0.92 confidence) and mother Cora Smith (~0.92 confidence) and father Frederick Smith (~0.92 confidence). The pedigree spans 1 generation with 6 identified ancestors.
Show:
Gen 1
Parents
confidence ≈ 0.92
Father
Hardy Smith
b. ~1855
Source father
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
Father
Frederick Smith
b. ~1858
Source father
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
Mother
Cora Smith
b. ~1858
Source mother
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
Mother
Eva Smith
b. ~1858
Source mother
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
Mother
Cora Smith
b. ~1859
Source mother
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
Father
Frederick Smith
b. ~1860
Source father
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
This person
Anchor record
Frederick Smith
Son · 1920 · age 24 · b. ~1896 · Massachusetts
★ You are viewing this record
Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1920 US Federal Census — Essex, Massachusetts
Open full size
1920 US Federal Census — Essex, Massachusetts
Page Contents
50 people indexed on this census page (ia:1920:14thcensusofpopu694unit:0454)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grace W Thomson | 69 | — | — | Massachusetts |
| 2 | Eugene M Phelps | 65 | Head | — | Massachusetts |
| 3 | Ella L Phelps | 70 | Wife | — | New Hampshire |
| 4 | Robert S Conners | 48 | Head | Laborer | Massachusetts |
| 5 | Mary E Conners | 44 | Wife | — | Massachusetts |
| 6 | Charlotte N Conners | 27 | Daughter | Teacher | Massachusetts |
| 7 | Esther W Calkins | 72 | Mother-in-law | — | Massachusetts |
| 8 | Lydia J Fulton | 62 | Head | — | Nova Scotia |
| 9 | Alexander Fulton | 43 | Son | Painter | Nova Scotia |
| 10 | Jennie L Fulton | 34 | Daughter | Clerk | Nova Scotia |
| 11 | Addie M Fulton | 30 | Daughter | — | Nova Scotia |
| 12 | Erskine R Fulton | 24 | Son | Fireman | Nova Scotia |
| 13 | Archibald W Woodrow | 55 | Boarder | Shipper | Nova Scotia |
| 14 | Francis P Hart | 56 | Head | Contractor | Massachusetts |
| 15 | Maria E Hart | 53 | Wife | — | Ireland |
| 16 | Elizabeth M Hart | 25 | Daughter | Stenographer | Massachusetts |
| 17 | Mary G Hart | 23 | Daughter | Clerk | Massachusetts |
| 18 | John H Hart | 22 | Son | Steam Fitter | Massachusetts |
| 19 | Franklin P Hart | 18 | Son | Driver | Massachusetts |
| 20 | William H Hart | 17 | Son | Press Hand | Massachusetts |
| 21 | Harold J Hart | 15 | Son | — | Massachusetts |
| 22 | Anna Hart | 13 | Daughter | — | Massachusetts |
| 23 | George F Corning | 66 | Head | — | Nova Scotia |
| 24 | Florence N Corning | 57 | Wife | — | Nova Scotia |
| 25 | Grover T Corning | 33 | Son | Traveler | Massachusetts |
| 26 | Florence G Corning | 27 | Daughter | — | Massachusetts |
| 27 | John Anderson | 76 | Head | — | England |
| 28 | H. Ella Anderson | 63 | Wife | — | Massachusetts |
| 29 | William Anderson | 42 | Son | Stock Fitter | Massachusetts |
| 30 | Alfred Ellis | 56 | Head | Eng. Engineer | England |
| 31 | Martha Ellis | 59 | Wife | — | England |
| 32 | Harry A Ellis | 36 | Son | Tool-Maker | England |
| 33 | Lottie E Hill | 36 | Daughter | Manager | England |
| 34 | Frederick P Smith | 60 | Head | Manufacturer | New Hampshire |
| 35 | Cora L Smith | 61 | Wife | — | Massachusetts |
| 36 | Frederick P Jr Smith THIS PERSON | 24 | Son | Salesman | Massachusetts |
| 37 | Pauline G Lohnes | 27 | Servant | Domestic | Nova Scotia |
| 38 | Ralph C Barker | 45 | Head | Elec. Eng. | Pennsylvania |
| 39 | Florence B Barker | 39 | Wife | — | Maine |
| 40 | Frederick P Barker | 3 | Son | — | Massachusetts |
| 41 | Lavinia L Babb | 70 | Mother-in-law | — | Maine |
| 42 | John G Foster | 50 | Head | Proprietor | Vermont |
| 43 | Addie W Foster | 49 | Wife | — | Nova Scotia |
| 44 | Adelaide Wyman | 76 | Mother-in-law | — | Nova Scotia |
| 45 | Sophia P Saunders | 66 | Sister-in-law | — | Nova Scotia |
| 46 | Percy C Enman | 34 | Head | Electrician | Canada |
| 47 | Nora D Enman | 36 | Wife | — | Ireland |
| 48 | William Charlton | 40 | Roomer | Electrician | Nova Scotia |
| 49 | Thomas Daley | 50 | Roomer | Barber | Massachusetts |
| 50 | Dorothy Daley | 7 | Roomer | — | Massachusetts |
Pedigree Summary
Frederick
Gen 1 · 6 parents
~0.92
Max depth 4 (1900–1950 window)
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1920 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)