JH
James Hughes — 1940 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1940 United States Federal Census · Mahoning-County, Ohio
Our Model Tree links this James Hughes across the 1930 and 1940 US Censuses in Mahoning-County, Ohio (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a head (b.~1889), then head of a 10-person household.
Age 51
b. ~1889
Male
Head
Born: Free State Ireland
Married
1940 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1940 |
| Location | Mahoning-County, Ohio |
| Surname | Hughes |
| Given Name | James |
| Relationship to Head | Head |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 51 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Free State Ireland |
| 1935 Residence (City) | Youngstown City |
| 1935 Residence (County) | Mahoning |
| Naturalization Status | Naturalized |
| Additional Details | |
| Income (1939) | 2500 |
| Highest Grade | No 8 |
| 1935 Residence | Same house |
| Birthplace (normalized) | free state ireland |
| Township / Ward | Youngstown City |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1889 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
10 people recorded at the same address in the 1940 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to James | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ann Hughes | Daughter | — | 6 | ~1934 |
| Patricia Hughes | Daughter | — | 4 | ~1936 |
| Mary Hughes | Daughter | — | 19 | ~1921 |
| Nora Hughes | Daughter | — | 24 | ~1916 |
| James Hughes | Head | — | 51 | ~1889 |
| Edward Hughes | Son | — | 16 | ~1924 |
| William Hughes | Son | — | 18 | ~1922 |
| Joseph Hughes | Son | — | 21 | ~1919 |
| Richard Hughes | Son | — | 23 | ~1917 |
| Anne Hughes | Spouse | — | 47 | ~1893 |
Census Appearances
1930
Cuyahoga, Ohio
Head, age 42
Cuyahoga, Ohio · implied b. ~1888 — 6 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Hughes |
| Given Name | James |
| Relationship to Head | Head |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 42 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Free State Ireland |
| Naturalization Status | First papers filed |
| Year of Immigration | 1905 |
| Age at First Marriage | 24 |
| Father's Birthplace | Free State Ireland |
| Mother's Birthplace | Free State Ireland |
| Occupation | Laborer |
| Industry | Steel Mill |
| Class of Worker | W |
| Can Read/Write | Yes |
| Mother Tongue | English |
| Home Owned/Rented | O |
| Home Value / Rent | 6500 |
| Radio Set | No |
| Birthplace (normalized) | free state ireland |
1940
Mahoning-County, Ohio
Head, age 51
Mahoning-County, Ohio · implied b. ~1889 — 10 household members
| Surname | Hughes |
| Given Name | James |
| Relationship to Head | Head |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 51 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Free State Ireland |
| 1935 Residence (City) | Youngstown City |
| 1935 Residence (County) | Mahoning |
| Naturalization Status | Naturalized |
| Income (1939) | 2500 |
| Highest Grade | No 8 |
| 1935 Residence | Same house |
| Birthplace (normalized) | free state ireland |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links James Hughes across 2 US Census years (1930 and 1940) in 2 locations, using XGBoost record linkage.
Show:
This person
Anchor record
James Hughes
Head · 1940 · age 51 · b. ~1889 · Ohio
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Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1940 US Federal Census — Mahoning-County, Ohio
Open full size
1940 US Federal Census — Mahoning-County, Ohio
Page Contents
40 people indexed on this census page (nara:1940:m-t0627-03272-00344)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Joseph Betras | 15 | Son | — | Ohio |
| 2 | Carmen Angivino | 41 | Head | Painter | Italy |
| 3 | Angeline Angivino | 40 | Wife | — | Italy |
| 4 | Rose G. Angivino | 18 | Daughter | — | Italy |
| 5 | William J. Backus | 62 | Head | Mechanic Foreman | Northern Ireland |
| 6 | Lora E. Backus | 56 | Wife | — | Ohio |
| 7 | Paul Backus | 25 | Son | Time Clerk | Ohio |
| 8 | George L. Hitchcock | 58 | Head | Street Car Operator | New York |
| 9 | Elizabeth Hitchcock | 62 | Wife | — | Ohio |
| 10 | Mary R. Hitchcock | 17 | Daughter | — | Ohio |
| 11 | James Hughes THIS PERSON | 51 | Head | — | Free State Ireland |
| 12 | Anne Hughes | 47 | Wife | — | Free State Ireland |
| 13 | Nora Hughes | 24 | Daughter | — | Ohio |
| 14 | Richard Hughes | 23 | Son | Truck Driver | Ohio |
| 15 | Joseph Hughes | 21 | Son | Electric Crane Man | Ohio |
| 16 | Mary Hughes | 19 | Daughter | Bookkeeper | Ohio |
| 17 | William A. Hughes | 18 | Son | — | Ohio |
| 18 | Edward Hughes | 16 | Son | — | Ohio |
| 19 | Ann Hughes | 6 | Daughter | — | Ohio |
| 20 | Patricia Hughes | 4 | Daughter | — | Ohio |
| 21 | Stephen F. Kuhns | 32 | Head | Shipper | Pennsylvania |
| 22 | Rose Kuhns | 31 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 23 | Fred R. Sterling | 41 | Head | Switchman | Pennsylvania |
| 24 | Mary C. Sterling | 39 | Wife | Bookkeeper | Pennsylvania |
| 25 | June Sterling | 19 | Daughter | — | Ohio |
| 26 | Patricia Sterling | 14 | Daughter | — | Ohio |
| 27 | Henry Rodgers | 35 | Head | Auto Mechanic | Ohio |
| 28 | Mabel Rodgers | 34 | Wife | Housekeeper | Ohio |
| 29 | George Rodgers | 8 | Son | — | Ohio |
| 30 | Elizabeth Raffle | 66 | Mother-in-law | — | England |
| 31 | John W. Jones | 63 | Uncle | Laborer | England |
| 32 | Robert Sterge | 25 | Lodger | Chemist | Pennsylvania |
| 33 | Charles A. Gaither | 79 | Head | — | Pennsylvania |
| 34 | Nettie Gaither | 71 | Wife | — | Ohio |
| 35 | Burr Easterbrook | 56 | Head | Letter Carrier | New York |
| 36 | Gertrude Easterbrook | 56 | Wife | — | Ohio |
| 37 | Carolyn Easterbrook | 20 | Daughter | — | Ohio |
| 38 | Mary Loomis | 66 | Head | — | Ohio |
| 39 | Margaret Miller | 42 | Lodger | Fitter | Pennsylvania |
| 40 | James Martin | 52 | Head | Construction Engineer | Minnesota |
Related Census Records
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1940 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)