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Jennie Smith — 1930 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1930 United States Federal Census · Kalamazoo, Michigan
Our Model Tree links this Jennie Smith across the 1920, 1930 and 1940 US Censuses in Kalamazoo, Michigan (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a spouse (b.~1898), then head of a 5-person household.
Age 32
b. ~1898
Female
Spouse
Born: Netherlands
Married
1930 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1930 |
| Location | Kalamazoo, Michigan |
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Jennie |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 32 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Netherlands |
| Naturalization Status | Naturalized |
| Year of Immigration | 1914 |
| Age at First Marriage | 21 |
| Father's Birthplace | Netherlands |
| Mother's Birthplace | Netherlands |
| Additional Details | |
| Can Read/Write | Yes |
| Mother Tongue | Holland |
| Birth Country | Netherlands |
| Birthplace (normalized) | netherlands |
| Township / Ward | Kalamazoo City |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1898 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
5 people recorded at the same address in the 1930 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Jennie | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clarissa Smith | Daughter | — | 8 | ~1922 |
| Anita Smith | Daughter | — | 5 | ~1925 |
| Nicholas Smith | Head | — | 34 | ~1896 |
| Nicholas Smith | Son | — | 9 | ~1921 |
| Jennie Smith | Spouse | — | 32 | ~1898 |
Census Appearances
1920
Kalamazoo, Michigan
Spouse, age 22
Kalamazoo, Michigan · implied b. ~1898 — 2 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Jennie |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 22 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Netherlands |
| Year of Immigration | 1913 |
| Naturalization Status | Alien |
| Father's Birthplace | Netherlands |
| Mother's Birthplace | Netherlands |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Mother Tongue | Holland |
| Birth Country | Netherlands |
| Birthplace (normalized) | netherlands |
1930
Kalamazoo, Michigan
Spouse, age 32
Kalamazoo, Michigan · implied b. ~1898 — 5 household members
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Jennie |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 32 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Netherlands |
| Naturalization Status | Naturalized |
| Year of Immigration | 1914 |
| Age at First Marriage | 21 |
| Father's Birthplace | Netherlands |
| Mother's Birthplace | Netherlands |
| Can Read/Write | Yes |
| Mother Tongue | Holland |
| Birth Country | Netherlands |
| Birthplace (normalized) | netherlands |
1940
Kalamazoo-County, Michigan
Spouse, age 43
Kalamazoo-County, Michigan · implied b. ~1897 — 6 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Jenny |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 43 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Netherlands |
| 1935 Residence (City) | Kalamazoo city |
| 1935 Residence (County) | Kalamazoo |
| Naturalization Status | Naturalized |
| Income (1939) | 0 |
| Highest Grade | 7 |
| 1935 Residence | Same place |
| Birth Country | Netherlands |
| Birthplace (normalized) | netherlands |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Jennie Smith across 3 US Census years (1920, 1930 and 1940) in 2 locations, using XGBoost record linkage.
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This person
Anchor record
Jennie Smith
Spouse · 1930 · age 32 · b. ~1898 · Michigan
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Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1930 US Federal Census — Kalamazoo, Michigan
Open full size
1930 US Federal Census — Kalamazoo, Michigan
Page Contents
50 people indexed on this census page (ia:1930:michigancensus00reel998:0478)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | William A. Peehler | 36 | Head | Laborer | Michigan |
| 2 | Mabel V. Peehler | 31 | Wife | — | Michigan |
| 3 | Woodrow W. Peehler | 13 | Son | — | Michigan |
| 4 | Jacqueline B. Peehler | 3 | Daughter | — | Michigan |
| 5 | Walter C. Carter | 39 | Head | Salesman | Indiana |
| 6 | Rose B. Carter | 37 | Wife | — | Indiana |
| 7 | Ezra M. Carter | 17 | Daughter | — | Michigan |
| 8 | Gertrude A. Carter | 16 | Daughter | — | Michigan |
| 9 | George W. Carter | 13 | Son | — | Michigan |
| 10 | Evelyn G. Carter | 9 | Daughter | — | Michigan |
| 11 | Dorothy L. Carter | 7 | Daughter | — | Michigan |
| 12 | Sarah L. Carter | 5 | Daughter | — | Michigan |
| 13 | Ruth P. Carter | 2 | Daughter | — | Michigan |
| 14 | Nathaniel Vermeulen | 45 | Head | Papermaker | Netherlands |
| 15 | Emma Vermeulen | 42 | Wife | — | Netherlands |
| 16 | Wybe Vermeulen | 20 | Son | Mechanic | Netherlands |
| 17 | Nicholas Smith | 34 | Head | Mason | Netherlands |
| 18 | Jennie Smith THIS PERSON | 32 | Wife | — | Netherlands |
| 19 | Nicholas Jr. Smith | 9 | Son | — | Michigan |
| 20 | Clarissa H. Smith | 8 | Daughter | — | Michigan |
| 21 | Anita J. Smith | 5 | Daughter | — | Michigan |
| 22 | John Zuidema | 39 | Head | Laborer | Netherlands |
| 23 | Henrietta Zuidema | 43 | Wife | — | Netherlands |
| 24 | Henrietta Zuidema | 13 | Daughter | — | Michigan |
| 25 | Grace Zuidema | 12 | Daughter | — | Michigan |
| 26 | William Zuidema | 10 | Son | — | Michigan |
| 27 | John Zuidema | 9 | Son | — | Michigan |
| 28 | Charles Booginga | 28 | Head | Machine Tender | Michigan |
| 29 | Anna Booginga | 24 | Wife | — | Netherlands |
| 30 | Ruth A. Booginga | 4 | Daughter | — | Michigan |
| 31 | Gertrude Bungler | 19 | Sister-in-law | — | Michigan |
| 32 | John J. Adams | 22 | Boarder | Checker | Michigan |
| 33 | Jacob Adams | 20 | Boarder | Stenographer | Michigan|Netherlands |
| 34 | Ernest L. Ford | 35 | Head | Shipping Clerk | Michigan |
| 35 | Ione D. Ford | 36 | Wife | — | So Dakota |
| 36 | Charles E. Ford | 12 | Son | — | Michigan |
| 37 | Richard M. Ford | 10 | Son | — | Michigan |
| 38 | Margaret S. Ford | 8 | Daughter | — | Michigan |
| 39 | Clarence Rhodes | 32 | Head | Beater Helper | Kentucky |
| 40 | Mae Rhodes | 21 | Wife | — | Kentucky |
| 41 | Jesse Rhodes | 27 | Brother | Teamster | Kentucky |
| 42 | Logan Rhodes | 19 | Brother | — | Kentucky |
| 43 | James H. Stewart | 51 | Head | Stationary Engineer | Illinois |
| 44 | George H. Hutchins | 39 | Head | Clerk | Indiana |
| 45 | Florence Hutchins | 36 | Wife | — | Indiana |
| 46 | Johnnie Hutchins | 14 | Daughter | — | Michigan |
| 47 | Robert Hutchins | 10 | Son | — | Michigan |
| 48 | Charles Hutchins | 8 | Son | — | Michigan |
| 49 | George Hutchins | 2 | Son | — | Michigan |
| 50 | George Hutchins | 75 | Father | Laborer | Indiana |
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1930 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)