JA
Joseph Allen — 1910 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1910 United States Federal Census · Cumberland, Virginia
Our Model Tree links this Joseph Allen across the 1900 and 1910 US Censuses in Cumberland, Virginia (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a son (b.~1896), then head of a 12-person household.
Age 14
b. ~1896
Male
Son
Born: Virginia
Single
1910 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1910 |
| Location | Cumberland, Virginia |
| Surname | Allen |
| Given Name | Joseph |
| Relationship to Head | Son |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 14 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Virginia |
| Father's Birthplace | Virginia |
| Mother's Birthplace | Virginia |
| Additional Details | |
| Occupation | Laborer |
| Industry | Home Farm |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | English |
| Birth State | Virginia |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | virginia |
| Occupation | Laborer |
| Township / Ward | Randolph District Pt Of |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1896 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
12 people recorded at the same address in the 1910 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Joseph | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rosa Allen | Daughter | — | 15 | ~1895 |
| Sudie Allen | Daughter | — | 11 | ~1899 |
| Edmonia Allen | Daughter | — | 5 | ~1905 |
| Elizabeth Allen | Daughter | — | 17 | ~1893 |
| Sarah Allen | Daughter | — | 12 | ~1898 |
| Lorthea Allen | Daughter | — | 7 | ~1903 |
| Henry Allen | Head | — | 52 | ~1858 |
| Henry Allen | Son | — | 2 | ~1908 |
| Wilton Allen | Son | — | 16 | ~1894 |
| Joseph Allen | Son | — | 14 | ~1896 |
| Edward Allen | Son | — | 10 | ~1900 |
| Nora Allen | Spouse | — | 41 | ~1869 |
Census Appearances
1900
Cumberland, Virginia
Son, age 3
Cumberland, Virginia · implied b. ~1897 — 7 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Allen |
| Given Name | Joseph |
| Relationship to Head | Son |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 3 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Virginia |
| Birth Month | May |
| Birth Year | 1897 |
| Father's Birthplace | Virginia |
| Mother's Birthplace | Virginia |
| Birth State | Virginia |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | virginia |
1910
Cumberland, Virginia
Son, age 14
Cumberland, Virginia · implied b. ~1896 — 12 household members
| Surname | Allen |
| Given Name | Joseph |
| Relationship to Head | Son |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 14 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Virginia |
| Father's Birthplace | Virginia |
| Mother's Birthplace | Virginia |
| Occupation | Laborer |
| Industry | Home Farm |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | English |
| Birth State | Virginia |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | virginia |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Joseph Allen across 2 US Census years (1900 and 1910) in Cumberland, Virginia, using XGBoost record linkage.
Show:
This person
Anchor record
Joseph Allen
Son · 1910 · age 14 · b. ~1896 · Virginia
★ You are viewing this record
Sibling
Sudie Allen
Sibling · 1910 · age 11
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Rosa Allen
Sibling · 1910 · age 15
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Edward Allen
Sibling · 1910 · age 10
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Wilton Allen
Sibling · 1910 · age 16
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Elizabeth Allen
Sibling · 1910 · age 17
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Edmonia Allen
Sibling · 1910 · age 5
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Lorthea Allen
Sibling · 1910 · age 7
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Sarah Allen
Sibling · 1910 · age 12
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Henry Allen
Sibling · 1910 · age 2
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1910 US Federal Census — Cumberland, Virginia
Open full size
1910 US Federal Census — Cumberland, Virginia
Page Contents
50 people indexed on this census page (ia:1910:13thcensus1910po1626unit:0574)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | George Barber | 39 | Head | Farmer | Virginia |
| 2 | Martha Barber | 37 | Wife | Laundress | Virginia |
| 3 | Viola Barber | 15 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 4 | Bertha Barber | 4 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 5 | Silveta Green | 11 | Granddaughter | — | Virginia |
| 6 | Henry Allen | 52 | Head | Farmer | Virginia |
| 7 | Nora Allen | 41 | Wife | — | Virginia |
| 8 | Elizabeth Allen | 17 | Daughter | Cook | Virginia |
| 9 | Sudie A. Allen | 11 | Daughter | Servant | Virginia |
| 10 | Wilton Allen | 16 | Son | Laborer | Virginia |
| 11 | Rosa A. Allen | 15 | Daughter | Laborer | Virginia |
| 12 | Joseph Allen THIS PERSON | 14 | Son | Laborer | Virginia |
| 13 | Sarah Allen | 12 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 14 | Edward Allen | 10 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 15 | Lorthea Allen | 7 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 16 | Edmonia Allen | 5 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 17 | Henry L. Allen | 2 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 18 | Wyatt Armstead | 75 | Head | Laborer | Virginia |
| 19 | Cornelia Armstead | 74 | Wife | — | Virginia |
| 20 | Virginia Armstead | 16 | Daughter | Servant | Virginia |
| 21 | William Armstead | 0 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 22 | Arthur Miles | 22 | Head | Laborer | Virginia |
| 23 | Fannie Miles | 20 | Wife | — | Virginia |
| 24 | Cora Miles | 6 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 25 | George Miles | 4 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 26 | Samuel Miles | 1 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 27 | Tom Jeffres | 68 | Head | Farmer | Virginia |
| 28 | Mary Jeffres | 66 | Wife | — | Virginia |
| 29 | Mammie Jeffres | 10 | Granddaughter | — | Virginia |
| 30 | John Jetter | 41 | Head | Farmer | Virginia |
| 31 | Clabon Jetter | 49 | Brother | Laborer | Virginia |
| 32 | Diner Jetter | 80 | Mother | — | Virginia |
| 33 | Alice Rivers | 22 | Servant | Cook | Virginia |
| 34 | George Jones | 40 | Head | Farmer | Virginia |
| 35 | Julia Jones | 30 | Wife | — | Virginia |
| 36 | Carrie Jones | 18 | Daughter | Laborer | Virginia |
| 37 | Vanderbilt Jones | 16 | Son | Laborer | Virginia |
| 38 | Linnie Jones | 14 | Son | Laborer | Virginia |
| 39 | George Jones | 12 | Son | Laborer | Virginia |
| 40 | Alberta Jones | 10 | Daughter | Laborer | Virginia |
| 41 | Johnie Jones | 8 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 42 | Henry Robinson | 50 | Head | Farmer | Virginia |
| 43 | Louisa Robinson | 50 | Wife | — | Virginia |
| 44 | Rosa Smith | 24 | Daughter | Laundress | Virginia |
| 45 | Mary Smith | 9 | Granddaughter | — | Virginia |
| 46 | James Smith | 7 | Grandson | — | Virginia |
| 47 | Grant Smith | 6 | Grandson | — | Virginia |
| 48 | Abraham Gray | 25 | Head | Laborer | Virginia |
| 49 | Hettie Gray | 21 | Wife | — | Virginia |
| 50 | — | None | — | — | — |
Related Census Records
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1910 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)