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Joseph Marshall — 1940 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1940 United States Federal Census · New-York-County, New York
Our Model Tree links this Joseph Marshall across the 1930 and 1940 US Censuses in New-York-County, New York (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a son (b.~1923), then head of a 9-person household.
Age 17
b. ~1923
Male
Son
Born: New York
Single
1940 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1940 |
| Location | New-York-County, New York |
| Surname | Marshall |
| Given Name | Joseph |
| Relationship to Head | Son |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 17 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | New York |
| 1935 Residence (City) | Manhattan |
| 1935 Residence (County) | New York |
| Additional Details | |
| Income (1939) | 0 |
| Highest Grade | Hs 2 |
| 1935 Residence | Same place |
| Birth State | New York |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | new york |
| Township / Ward | Manhattan |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1923 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
9 people recorded at the same address in the 1940 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Joseph | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lucille Marshall | Daughter | — | 8 | ~1932 |
| Arnold Marshall | Head | — | 49 | ~1891 |
| Joshua Marshall | Son | — | 14 | ~1926 |
| Nathaniel Marshall | Son | — | 6 | ~1934 |
| Florence Marshall | Spouse | — | 46 | ~1894 |
| Priscilla Marshall | Daughter | — | 12 | ~1928 |
| Joseph Marshall | Son | — | 17 | ~1923 |
| Edna Marshall | Daughter | — | 16 | ~1924 |
| John Marshall | Son | — | 10 | ~1930 |
Census Appearances
1930
New York, …
Son, age 7
New York, New York · implied b. ~1923 — 8 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Marshal |
| Given Name | Joseph |
| Relationship to Head | Son |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 7 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | New York |
| Father's Birthplace | British West Indies |
| Mother's Birthplace | British West Indies |
| Occupation | none |
| Birth State | New York |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | new york |
1940
New-York-County, New …
Son, age 17
New-York-County, New York · implied b. ~1923 — 9 household members
| Surname | Marshall |
| Given Name | Joseph |
| Relationship to Head | Son |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 17 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | New York |
| 1935 Residence (City) | Manhattan |
| 1935 Residence (County) | New York |
| Income (1939) | 0 |
| Highest Grade | Hs 2 |
| 1935 Residence | Same place |
| Birth State | New York |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | new york |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Joseph Marshall across 2 US Census years (1930 and 1940) in 2 locations, using XGBoost record linkage.
Show:
This person
Anchor record
Joseph Marshall
Son · 1940 · age 17 · b. ~1923 · New York
★ You are viewing this record
Sibling
Nathaniel Marshall
Sibling · 1940 · age 6
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Lucille Marshall
Sibling · 1940 · age 8
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Edna Marshall
Sibling · 1940 · age 16
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Priscilla Marshall
Sibling · 1940 · age 12
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
John Marshall
Sibling · 1940 · age 10
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Joshua Marshall
Sibling · 1940 · age 14
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1940 US Federal Census — New-York-County, New York
Open full size
1940 US Federal Census — New-York-County, New York
Page Contents
40 people indexed on this census page (nara:1940:m-t0627-02665-00691)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Arnold Marshall | 49 | Head | Superintendent | Barbados B.W.I. |
| 2 | Florence Marshall | 46 | Wife | — | Barbados B.W.I. |
| 3 | Joseph Marshall THIS PERSON | 17 | Son | — | New York |
| 4 | Edna Marshall | 16 | Daughter | — | New York |
| 5 | Joshua Marshall | 14 | Son | — | New York |
| 6 | Priscilla Marshall | 12 | Daughter | — | New York |
| 7 | John Marshall | 10 | Son | — | New York |
| 8 | Lucille Marshall | 8 | Daughter | — | New York |
| 9 | Nathaniel Marshall | 6 | Son | — | New York |
| 10 | Charles Coper | 57 | Head | Pullman Porter | Ohio |
| 11 | Plessent Coper | 39 | Wife | — | Georgia |
| 12 | George Murray | 50 | Head | Superintendent | St Kitts B.W.I. |
| 13 | Ella Murray | 50 | Wife | — | St Kitts B.W.I. |
| 14 | George Murray | 16 | Son | — | New York |
| 15 | William Hinton | 30 | Head | Handyman | Virginia |
| 16 | Lelia Hinton | 23 | Sister | Maid | Virginia |
| 17 | Margaret Hinton | 22 | Sister | Maid | Virginia |
| 18 | Bertha Brooks | 38 | Head | Maid | Virginia |
| 19 | Mamie Clarke | 39 | Lodger | Maid | Virginia |
| 20 | Lula Willis | 22 | Lodger | Maid | North Carolina |
| 21 | Leila Lewis | 49 | Head | — | North Carolina |
| 22 | Dawson Lewis | 26 | Son | Porter | North Carolina |
| 23 | Hattie Lewis | 20 | Daughter | Maid | North Carolina |
| 24 | Martha Lewis | 16 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 25 | Lenetta Lewis | 12 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 26 | James Audrey | 36 | Head | Laborer | North Carolina |
| 27 | Louise Audrey | 28 | Wife | Maid | North Carolina |
| 28 | Katie Caldwell | 48 | Lodger | Maid | North Carolina |
| 29 | Harriet Jenkins | 32 | Head | Maid | Florida |
| 30 | Dora Jenkins | 16 | Daughter | — | Florida |
| 31 | James Jenkins | 20 | Nephew | Presser | Florida |
| 32 | William Jenkins | 15 | Nephew | — | Florida |
| 33 | Mary Middleton | 67 | Lodger | — | South Carolina |
| 34 | Blendia Middleton | 36 | Daughter | Maid | South Carolina |
| 35 | William Green | 53 | Head | Longshoreman | South Carolina |
| 36 | Julia Green | 55 | Wife | Maid | South Carolina |
| 37 | Eltmon Mckelvey | 25 | Lodger | Deliveryman | South Carolina |
| 38 | Elouise Mckelvey | 25 | Lodger | Maid | South Carolina |
| 39 | Rosa Reid | 50 | Lodger | Shaker | South Carolina |
| 40 | Elias Young | 67 | Head | — | South Carolina |
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1940 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)