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Joseph Marshall — 1940 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1940 United States Federal Census · New-York-County, New York
Our Model Tree links this Joseph Marshall across the 1930 and 1940 US Censuses in New-York-County, New York (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a head (b.~1899), then head of a 11-person household.
Age 41
b. ~1899
Male
Head
Born: Barbados
Married
1940 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1940 |
| Location | New-York-County, New York |
| Surname | Marshall |
| Given Name | Joseph |
| Relationship to Head | Head |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 41 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Barbados |
| 1935 Residence (City) | New York |
| 1935 Residence (County) | New York |
| Naturalization Status | Naturalized |
| Additional Details | |
| Occupation | Laborer |
| Industry | Highways |
| Class of Worker | PW |
| Hours Worked | 32 |
| Income (1939) | 628 |
| Highest Grade | No 8 |
| 1935 Residence | Same place |
| Birthplace (normalized) | barbados |
| Occupation | Laborer |
| Township / Ward | New York |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1899 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
11 people recorded at the same address in the 1940 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Joseph | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dolores Marshall | Daughter | — | 6 | ~1934 |
| George Marshall | Son | — | 3 | ~1937 |
| Grace Marshall | Daughter | — | 13 | ~1927 |
| Loretta Marshall | Daughter | — | 5 | ~1935 |
| Eugene Marshall | Son | — | 16 | ~1924 |
| Mary Marshall | Spouse | — | 42 | ~1898 |
| Frank Marshall | Son | — | 19 | ~1921 |
| Daisy Marshall | Daughter | — | 11 | ~1929 |
| Wilfred Marshall | Son | — | 20 | ~1920 |
| Mary Marshall | Daughter | — | 17 | ~1923 |
| Joseph Marshall | Head | — | 41 | ~1899 |
Census Appearances
1930
Kings, New …
Other, age 26
Kings, New York · implied b. ~1904 — 4 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Marshall |
| Given Name | Joseph |
| Relationship to Head | Brother-in-law |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 26 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Barbados |
| Naturalization Status | Alien |
| Year of Immigration | 1922 |
| Father's Birthplace | Barbados |
| Mother's Birthplace | Barbados |
| Occupation | Laborer |
| Industry | B. R. T. |
| Class of Worker | W |
| Can Read/Write | Yes |
| Mother Tongue | English |
| Birthplace (normalized) | barbados |
1940
New-York-County, New …
Head, age 41
New-York-County, New York · implied b. ~1899 — 11 household members
| Surname | Marshall |
| Given Name | Joseph |
| Relationship to Head | Head |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 41 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Barbados |
| 1935 Residence (City) | New York |
| 1935 Residence (County) | New York |
| Naturalization Status | Naturalized |
| Occupation | Laborer |
| Industry | Highways |
| Class of Worker | PW |
| Hours Worked | 32 |
| Income (1939) | 628 |
| Highest Grade | No 8 |
| 1935 Residence | Same place |
| Birthplace (normalized) | barbados |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Joseph Marshall across 2 US Census years (1930 and 1940) in 2 locations, using XGBoost record linkage.
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This person
Anchor record
Joseph Marshall
Head · 1940 · age 41 · b. ~1899 · New York
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Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1940 US Federal Census — New-York-County, New York
Open full size
1940 US Federal Census — New-York-County, New York
Page Contents
39 people indexed on this census page (nara:1940:m-t0627-02672-00239)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Joseph Marshall THIS PERSON | 41 | Head | Laborer | Barbados |
| 2 | Mary Marshall | 42 | Wife | — | Barbados |
| 3 | Wilfred Marshall | 20 | Son | Messenger | New York |
| 4 | Frank Marshall | 19 | Son | New Worker | New York |
| 5 | Mary Marshall | 17 | Daughter | — | New York |
| 6 | Eugene Marshall | 16 | Son | — | New York |
| 7 | Grace Marshall | 13 | Daughter | — | New York |
| 8 | Daisy Marshall | 11 | Daughter | — | New York |
| 9 | Dolores Marshall | 6 | Daughter | — | New York |
| 10 | Loretta Marshall | 5 | Daughter | — | New York |
| 11 | George Marshall | 3 | Son | — | New York |
| 12 | Agusta Ray | 41 | Head | — | Virginia |
| 13 | Vincent Ray | 17 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 14 | James Ray | 7 | Son | — | New York |
| 15 | Te'Ata Ray | 7 | Daughter | — | New York |
| 16 | Aridene West | 39 | Head | Maid | Virginia |
| 17 | Dorothy Sutton | 26 | Daughter | Laundress | Virginia |
| 18 | Aridene Lane | 7 | Daughter | — | New York |
| 19 | Roy Benniefield | 47 | Lodger | Driller | Georgia |
| 20 | Hubert Wright | 49 | Head | Postal Clerk | Barbados |
| 21 | Artillar Wright | 40 | Wife | — | Louisiana |
| 22 | Gloria Wright | 19 | Daughter | — | New York |
| 23 | Lorraine Wright | 19 | Daughter | — | New York |
| 24 | James Rice | 44 | Head | Porter | Maryland |
| 25 | Mary Rice | 42 | Wife | Maid | Maryland |
| 26 | Gussie Rice | 32 | Sister | Seamstress | Maryland |
| 27 | George Jenkins | 40 | Head | Janitor | Georgia |
| 28 | Ivery Jenkins | 36 | Wife | Maid | S. Carolina |
| 29 | Etta May Jenkins | 20 | Daughter | Typist | Georgia |
| 30 | Marion Bennins | 12 | Daughter | — | New York |
| 31 | Alfred Small | 3 | Grand Son | — | New York |
| 32 | Dolores Small | 1 | Grand Daughter | — | New York |
| 33 | Eustace Woybe | 40 | Head | Porter | Barbados |
| 34 | Isadora Woybe | 40 | Wife | Maid | Barbados |
| 35 | Jerry Brooks | 46 | Lodger | Steward | Jamaica |
| 36 | Byrd Mostiller | 35 | Head | — | Alabama |
| 37 | Henry Greene | 37 | Brother | Steam Fitter | Alabama |
| 38 | Henry Jr. Gipson | 14 | Nephew | — | Alabama |
| 39 | Pearl Sherman | 32 | Head | Matron | Pennsylvania |
Related Census Records
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1940 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)