LM
Leonard Miller — 1940 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1940 United States Federal Census · Lawrence-County, Pennsylvania
Our Model Tree links this Leonard Miller across the 1920, 1930 and 1940 US Censuses in Lawrence-County, Pennsylvania (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a head (b.~1894), then head of a 6-person household.
Age 46
b. ~1894
Male
Head
Born: Russia
Married
1940 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1940 |
| Location | Lawrence-County, Pennsylvania |
| Surname | Miller |
| Given Name | Leonard M. |
| Relationship to Head | Head |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 46 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Russia |
| 1935 Residence (City) | Ellwood City Boro |
| 1935 Residence (County) | Lawrence |
| Naturalization Status | Naturalized |
| Additional Details | |
| Occupation | Owner |
| Industry | Retail Dry Goods |
| Class of Worker | E |
| Hours Worked | 48 |
| Income (1939) | 152 |
| Highest Grade | No 8 |
| 1935 Residence | Same place |
| Birth Country | Russia |
| Birthplace (normalized) | russia |
| Occupation | Owner |
| Township / Ward | Ellwood City Boro |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1894 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
6 people recorded at the same address in the 1940 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Leonard | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Francis Miller | Son | — | 20 | ~1920 |
| Bennett Miller | Son | — | 13 | ~1927 |
| Robert Miller | Son | — | 18 | ~1922 |
| Lillian Miller | Spouse | — | 41 | ~1899 |
| Libbie Miller | Daughter | — | 19 | ~1921 |
| Leonard Miller | Head | — | 46 | ~1894 |
Census Appearances
1920
Lawrence, Pennsylvania
Head, age 26
Lawrence, Pennsylvania · implied b. ~1894 — 4 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Miller |
| Given Name | Leonard |
| Relationship to Head | Head |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 26 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Russia |
| Year of Immigration | 1907 |
| Naturalization Status | Naturalized |
| Father's Birthplace | Russia |
| Mother's Birthplace | Russia |
| Occupation | Merchant |
| Industry | Drygoods Store |
| Class of Worker | Em |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Mother Tongue | Yiddish |
| Home Owned/Rented | R |
| Birth Country | Russia |
| Year of Naturalization | 1915 |
| Birthplace (normalized) | russia |
1930
Lawrence, Pennsylvania
Head, age 37
Lawrence, Pennsylvania · implied b. ~1893 — 7 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Miller |
| Given Name | Leonard |
| Relationship to Head | Head |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 37 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Russia |
| Naturalization Status | Naturalized |
| Year of Immigration | 1898 |
| Age at First Marriage | 26 |
| Father's Birthplace | Russia |
| Mother's Birthplace | Russia |
| Occupation | Retail Merchant |
| Industry | Dry Goods Store |
| Class of Worker | E |
| Can Read/Write | Yes |
| Home Owned/Rented | O |
| Home Value / Rent | 7000 |
| Radio Set | R |
| Veteran | No |
| Birth Country | Russia |
| Birthplace (normalized) | russia |
1940
Lawrence-County, Pennsylvania
Head, age 46
Lawrence-County, Pennsylvania · implied b. ~1894 — 6 household members
| Surname | Miller |
| Given Name | Leonard M. |
| Relationship to Head | Head |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 46 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Russia |
| 1935 Residence (City) | Ellwood City Boro |
| 1935 Residence (County) | Lawrence |
| Naturalization Status | Naturalized |
| Occupation | Owner |
| Industry | Retail Dry Goods |
| Class of Worker | E |
| Hours Worked | 48 |
| Income (1939) | 152 |
| Highest Grade | No 8 |
| 1935 Residence | Same place |
| Birth Country | Russia |
| Birthplace (normalized) | russia |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Leonard Miller across 3 US Census years (1920, 1930 and 1940) in 2 locations, using XGBoost record linkage.
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This person
Anchor record
Leonard Miller
Head · 1940 · age 46 · b. ~1894 · Pennsylvania
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Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1940 US Federal Census — Lawrence-County, Pennsylvania
Open full size
1940 US Federal Census — Lawrence-County, Pennsylvania
Page Contents
40 people indexed on this census page (nara:1940:m-t0627-03536-00208)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 41 | Caroline Reinheimer | 47 | Head | Janitress | Penna |
| 42 | John B. Foley | 65 | Head | — | Penna |
| 43 | Jane Foley | 66 | Wife | — | Irish Free State |
| 44 | William Foley | 38 | Son | Laborer | Penna |
| 45 | Louis D. Carbo | 65 | Head | Night Watchman | Italy |
| 46 | Teresa Carbo | 67 | Wife | — | Italy |
| 47 | Joseph B. Carbo | 25 | Son | Assistant Sales Manager | Penna |
| 48 | Frank Steinberger | 41 | Head | Owner | Roumania |
| 49 | Regina Steinberger | 36 | Wife | — | Russia |
| 50 | Evan Steinberger | 5 | Son | — | Penna |
| 51 | Hershel Steinberger | 10 | Son | — | Penna |
| 52 | Emil H. Forsyth | 44 | Head | Machinist | Wisconsin |
| 53 | Marie C. Forsyth | 46 | Wife | — | Penna |
| 54 | Robert E. Forsyth | 21 | Son | — | Penna |
| 55 | Emil J. Forsyth | 15 | Son | — | Penna |
| 56 | Lois M. Forsyth | 10 | Daughter | — | Penna |
| 57 | Frank Morrow | 35 | Head | Laborer | Penna |
| 58 | Violet Morrow | 32 | Wife | — | Penna |
| 59 | Samuel Morrow | 8 | Son | — | Penna |
| 60 | Nancy J. Morrow | 4 | Daughter | — | Penna |
| 61 | Helen Stonesipher | 35 | Lodger | Teacher | Penna |
| 62 | Joseph Perry | 34 | Head | Burner | Penna |
| 63 | Pauline Perry | 30 | Wife | — | Penna |
| 64 | Michael Perry | 10 | Son | — | Penna |
| 65 | Donald Perry | 6 | Son | — | Penna |
| 66 | Delta Williams | 60 | Head | Saleswoman Clerk | Penna |
| 67 | Sandore Verbuck | 51 | Lodger | Carpenter | Roumania |
| 68 | Nelson Runyan | 40 | Head | Owner Manager | Penna |
| 69 | Laura M. Runyan | 26 | Wife | — | Penna |
| 70 | Willa Mae Runyan | 4 | Daughter | — | Penna |
| 71 | James N. Runyan | 3 | Son | — | Penna |
| 72 | Robert Yekah | 28 | Head | Clerk | Penna |
| 73 | Helen Yekah | 24 | Sister | — | Ohio |
| 74 | Clara Yekah | 19 | Sister | — | Penna |
| 75 | Leonard M. Miller THIS PERSON | 46 | Head | Owner | Russia |
| 76 | Lillian G. Miller | 41 | Wife | — | Penna |
| 77 | Francis P. Miller | 20 | Son | — | Penna |
| 78 | Libbie Miller | 19 | Daughter | Saleswoman | Penna |
| 79 | Robert L. Miller | 18 | Son | — | Penna |
| 80 | Bennett C. Miller | 13 | Son | — | Penna |
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1940 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)