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Lula Hill — 1930 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1930 United States Federal Census · Cumberland, North Carolina
Our Model Tree links this Lula Hill across the 1930 and 1940 US Censuses in Cumberland, North Carolina (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a spouse (b.~1903), then head of a 11-person household.
Age 27
b. ~1903
Female
Spouse
Born: North Carolina
Married
1930 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1930 |
| Location | Cumberland, North Carolina |
| Surname | Hill |
| Given Name | Lula |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 27 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Age at First Marriage | 17 |
| Father's Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Mother's Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Additional Details | |
| Can Read/Write | Yes |
| Birth State | North Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | north carolina |
| Township / Ward | Fayetteville |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1903 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
11 people recorded at the same address in the 1930 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Lula | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lula Hill | Daughter | — | 7 | ~1923 |
| Sarah Hill | Daughter | — | ~1930 | |
| Mary Hill | Daughter | — | 1 | ~1929 |
| Martha Hill | Daughter | — | 14 | ~1916 |
| Annie Hill | Daughter | — | 2 | ~1928 |
| Alice Hill | Daughter | — | 10 | ~1920 |
| Robert Hill | Head | — | 32 | ~1898 |
| Robert Hill | Son | — | 9 | ~1921 |
| George Hill | Son | — | 3 | ~1927 |
| James Hill | Son | — | 5 | ~1925 |
| Lula Hill | Spouse | — | 27 | ~1903 |
Census Appearances
1930
Cumberland, North …
Spouse, age 27
Cumberland, North Carolina · implied b. ~1903 — 11 household members
| Surname | Hill |
| Given Name | Lula |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 27 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Age at First Marriage | 17 |
| Father's Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Mother's Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Can Read/Write | Yes |
| Birth State | North Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | north carolina |
1940
Cumberland-County, North …
Spouse, age 35
Cumberland-County, North Carolina · implied b. ~1905 — 2 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Hill |
| Given Name | Leila |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 35 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | North Carolina |
| 1935 Residence (City) | Fayetteville city |
| 1935 Residence (County) | Cumberland |
| Occupation | Laundress |
| Industry | at Home |
| Class of Worker | OA |
| Highest Grade | No 3 |
| 1935 Residence | Same place |
| Birth State | North Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | north carolina |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Lula Hill across 2 US Census years (1930 and 1940) in 2 locations, using XGBoost record linkage.
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This person
Anchor record
Lula Hill
Spouse · 1930 · age 27 · b. ~1903 · North Carolina
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Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1930 US Federal Census — Cumberland, North Carolina
Open full size
1930 US Federal Census — Cumberland, North Carolina
Page Contents
50 people indexed on this census page (ia:1930:15thcensus1684unit:0429)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ben Johnson | 53 | Head | Farmer | South Carolina |
| 2 | Callie Johnson | 53 | Wife | Laborer | North Carolina |
| 3 | George Bowers | 25 | Head | — | New York |
| 4 | Mary Bowers | 22 | Wife | Homemaker | North Carolina |
| 5 | George Jr. Bowers | 2 | Son | — | North Carolina |
| 6 | Mary Bowers | 0 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 7 | Lizzie Bowers | 5 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 8 | Mary Stubblefield | 39 | Head | Laundress | North Carolina |
| 9 | Lizzie M. Stubblefield | 3 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 10 | Frank Staten | 24 | Lodger | Cook | North Carolina |
| 11 | James Staten | 20 | Lodger | Cook | North Carolina |
| 12 | Mattie Mcneil | 31 | Roomer | Washing | North Carolina |
| 13 | James E. Mcneil | 11 | Roomer | — | North Carolina |
| 14 | Lillian Mcneil | 10 | Roomer | — | North Carolina |
| 15 | Lottie L. Mcneil | 8 | Roomer | — | North Carolina |
| 16 | Sam Thomas | 23 | Roomer | Cook | North Carolina |
| 17 | Eula Thomas | 25 | Head | Cook | North Carolina |
| 18 | Eula M. Thomas | 3 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 19 | James Thomas | 1 | Son | — | North Carolina |
| 20 | Mary Thomas | 0 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 21 | James Thomas | 42 | Head | Laborer | North Carolina |
| 22 | Lula Thomas | 42 | Wife | Farm Laborer | North Carolina |
| 23 | James Jr. Thomas | 13 | Son | Laborer | North Carolina |
| 24 | Lula Thomas | 11 | Daughter | Nurse Maid | North Carolina |
| 25 | George Thomas | 9 | Son | Laborer | North Carolina |
| 26 | Mary Thomas | 7 | Daughter | Laborer | North Carolina |
| 27 | John Thomas | 5 | Son | Laborer | North Carolina |
| 28 | Joseph Thomas | 4 | Son | Cook | North Carolina |
| 29 | Lizzie Thomas | 2 | Daughter | Laborer | North Carolina |
| 30 | William Thomas | 1 | Son | Laborer | North Carolina |
| 31 | Sarah Thomas | 0 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 32 | Annie Thomas | 15 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 33 | Martha Thomas | 14 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 34 | Rosa Thomas | 12 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 35 | Alice Thomas | 10 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 36 | Robert Hill | 32 | Head | Laborer | North Carolina |
| 37 | Lula Hill THIS PERSON | 27 | Wife | — | North Carolina |
| 38 | Robert Jr. Hill | 9 | Son | — | North Carolina |
| 39 | Lula M. Hill | 7 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 40 | James Hill | 5 | Son | — | North Carolina |
| 41 | George Hill | 3 | Son | Laborer | North Carolina |
| 42 | Annie Hill | 2 | Daughter | Nurse Maid | North Carolina |
| 43 | Mary Hill | 1 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 44 | Sarah Hill | 0 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 45 | Alice Hill | 10 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 46 | Martha Hill | 14 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 47 | Charles Gardner | 30 | Head | Nurse Maid | South Carolina |
| 48 | Alice Gardner | 30 | Wife | Truck Driver | South Carolina |
| 49 | John Mack | 23 | Head | Homemaker | South Carolina |
| 50 | Annie Mack | 21 | Wife | — | South Carolina |
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1930 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)