LS
Lula Smith — 1920 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1920 United States Federal Census · Lowndes, Alabama
Our Model Tree links this Lula Smith across the 1900, 1910 and 1920 US Censuses in Lowndes, Alabama (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a spouse (b.~1879), then head of a 7-person household.
Age 41
b. ~1879
Female
Spouse
Born: Alabama
Married
1920 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1920 |
| Location | Lowndes, Alabama |
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Lula |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 41 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Alabama |
| Father's Birthplace | Alabama |
| Mother's Birthplace | Georgia |
| Additional Details | |
| Occupation | Farm Laborer |
| Industry | Home Farm |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | Alabama |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | alabama |
| Occupation | Farm Laborer |
| Township / Ward | Pintala Precinct 12 |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1879 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
7 people recorded at the same address in the 1920 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Lula | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Henrietta Smith | Daughter | — | 9 | ~1911 |
| Rosa Smith | Daughter | — | 13 | ~1907 |
| Eulalia Smith | Daughter | — | 15 | ~1905 |
| Marshall Smith | Head | — | 62 | ~1858 |
| Mary Smith | Other | — | 3 | ~1917 |
| William Smith | Son | — | 11 | ~1909 |
| Lula Smith | Spouse | — | 41 | ~1879 |
Census Appearances
1900
Lowndes, Alabama
Spouse, age 21
Lowndes, Alabama · implied b. ~1879 — 2 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Leila |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 20 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Alabama |
| Birth Month | June |
| Birth Year | 1879 |
| Father's Birthplace | Alabama |
| Mother's Birthplace | Alabama |
| Occupation | Farm Laborer |
| Can Read | No |
| Can Write | No |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | Alabama |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | alabama |
1910
Lowndes, Alabama
Spouse, age 29
Lowndes, Alabama · implied b. ~1881 — 7 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Lula |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 29 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Alabama |
| Years Married | 11 |
| Children Born | 4 |
| Children Living | 3 |
| Father's Birthplace | Alabama |
| Mother's Birthplace | Alabama |
| Occupation | Farm laborer |
| Industry | Farm |
| Can Read | No |
| Can Write | No |
| Speaks English | English |
| Birth State | Alabama |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | alabama |
1920
Lowndes, Alabama
Spouse, age 41
Lowndes, Alabama · implied b. ~1879 — 7 household members
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Lula |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 41 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Alabama |
| Father's Birthplace | Alabama |
| Mother's Birthplace | Georgia |
| Occupation | Farm Laborer |
| Industry | Home Farm |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | Alabama |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | alabama |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Lula Smith across 3 US Census years (1900, 1910 and 1920) in Lowndes, Alabama, using XGBoost record linkage.
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This person
Anchor record
Lula Smith
Spouse · 1920 · age 41 · b. ~1879 · Alabama
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Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1920 US Federal Census — Lowndes, Alabama
Open full size
1920 US Federal Census — Lowndes, Alabama
Page Contents
50 people indexed on this census page (ia:1920:14thcensusofpopu029unit:0946)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Henry Hunter | 44 | Head | Farmer | Alabama |
| 2 | Jennie Hunter | 38 | Wife | — | Alabama |
| 3 | Emery Hunter | 17 | Daughter | Farm Laborer | Alabama |
| 4 | Mandy Hunter | 15 | Daughter | Farm Laborer | Alabama |
| 5 | Charlie Hunter | 13 | Son | Farm Laborer | Alabama |
| 6 | Lucille Hunter | 12 | Daughter | Farm Laborer | Alabama |
| 7 | Eliza Hunter | 10 | Daughter | Farm Laborer | Alabama |
| 8 | Lula Hunter | 9 | Daughter | — | Alabama |
| 9 | William Hunter | 3 | Son | — | Alabama |
| 10 | James Hunter | 3 | Son | — | Alabama |
| 11 | Philip Bogaty | 65 | Head | Farmer | Florida |
| 12 | Adline Bogaty | 45 | Wife | Farm Laborer | Alabama |
| 13 | Rosa Bogaty | 20 | Daughter | Farm Laborer | Alabama |
| 14 | Maryann Bogaty | 19 | Daughter | Farm Laborer | Alabama |
| 15 | Jordan Bogaty | 15 | Son | Farm Laborer | Alabama |
| 16 | Nathan Sea | 68 | Head | Farmer | Alabama |
| 17 | Susan Sea | 68 | Wife | Laundress | South Carolina |
| 18 | Marshall Smith | 62 | Head | Farmer | Alabama |
| 19 | Lula Smith THIS PERSON | 41 | Wife | Farm Laborer | Alabama |
| 20 | Eulalia Smith | 15 | Daughter | Farm Laborer | Alabama |
| 21 | Rosa Lee Smith | 13 | Daughter | — | Alabama |
| 22 | William Smith | 11 | Son | — | Alabama |
| 23 | Henrietta Smith | 9 | Daughter | — | Alabama |
| 24 | Mary Alice Smith | 3 | Grand-Daughter | — | Alabama |
| 25 | Elijah Bagget | 25 | Head | Farmer | Alabama |
| 26 | Lula Bagget | 24 | Wife | Farm Laborer | Alabama |
| 27 | Johnny Bagget | 1 | Son | — | Alabama |
| 28 | Mary Bell Bagget | 0 | Daughter | — | Alabama |
| 29 | Nelson Adner | 64 | Head | Farmer | Alabama |
| 30 | Noah Adner | 16 | Son | Farm Laborer | Alabama |
| 31 | Birtie Jones | 20 | Head | Laundress | Alabama |
| 32 | Willie Miller | 39 | Head | Farmer | Alabama |
| 33 | Bernice Miller | 29 | Wife | Farm Laborer | Alabama |
| 34 | John Henry Richardson | 47 | Head | Farmer | Alabama |
| 35 | Annie Richardson | 35 | Wife | Farm Laborer | Alabama |
| 36 | Mary Richardson | 18 | Daughter | Farm Laborer | Alabama |
| 37 | George Richardson | 16 | Son | Farm Laborer | Alabama |
| 38 | Aristo Richardson | 14 | Son | Farm Laborer | Alabama |
| 39 | Francis Richardson | 11 | Daughter | — | Alabama |
| 40 | Isabella Richardson | 10 | Daughter | — | Alabama |
| 41 | John Richardson | 9 | Son | — | Alabama |
| 42 | Frank Hines | 34 | Head | Farmer | Alabama |
| 43 | Annie Hines | 31 | Wife | Farm Laborer | Alabama |
| 44 | Annie Kate Hines | 12 | Daughter | Farm Laborer | Alabama |
| 45 | Nell Hines | 8 | Daughter | — | Alabama |
| 46 | Isaiah Jr Hines | 7 | Son | — | Alabama |
| 47 | Dave Hines | 5 | Son | Farm Laborer | Alabama |
| 48 | William Hines | 3 | Son | — | Alabama |
| 49 | Andrew Goodwin | 32 | Head | Farmer | Alabama |
| 50 | Mary Goodwin | 30 | Wife | Farm Laborer | Alabama |
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1920 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)