LS
Lula Smith — 1920 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1920 United States Federal Census · Ouachita, Arkansas
Our Model Tree links this Lula Smith across the 1910 and 1920 US Censuses in Ouachita, Arkansas (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a daughter (b.~1900), then head of a 13-person household.
Age 20
b. ~1900
Female
Daughter
Born: Arkansas
Single
1920 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1920 |
| Location | Ouachita, Arkansas |
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Lula |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 20 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Arkansas |
| Father's Birthplace | Arkansas |
| Mother's Birthplace | Arkansas |
| Additional Details | |
| Can Read | No |
| Can Write | No |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | Arkansas |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | arkansas |
| Township / Ward | Lafayette Township |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1900 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
13 people recorded at the same address in the 1920 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Lula | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lebra Smith | Daughter | — | 1 | ~1919 |
| Nirah Smith | Daughter | — | 16 | ~1904 |
| Lola Smith | Daughter | — | 16 | ~1904 |
| Lula Smith | Daughter | — | 20 | ~1900 |
| Hosea Smith | Head | — | 38 | ~1882 |
| Lehora Smith | Son | — | 8 | ~1912 |
| Grozzie Smith | Son | — | 11 | ~1909 |
| Flemmie Smith | Son | — | ~1920 | |
| Letha Smith | Son | — | 12 | ~1908 |
| Chester Smith | Son | — | 9 | ~1911 |
| Elzie Smith | Son | — | 5 | ~1915 |
| Albert Smith | Son | — | 14 | ~1906 |
| Margaret Smith | Spouse | — | 44 | ~1876 |
Census Appearances
1910
Ouachita, Arkansas
Daughter, age 11
Ouachita, Arkansas · implied b. ~1899 — 9 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Lula |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 11 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Arkansas |
| Father's Birthplace | Arkansas |
| Mother's Birthplace | Arkansas |
| Birth State | Arkansas |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | arkansas |
1920
Ouachita, Arkansas
Daughter, age 20
Ouachita, Arkansas · implied b. ~1900 — 13 household members
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Lula |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 20 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Arkansas |
| Father's Birthplace | Arkansas |
| Mother's Birthplace | Arkansas |
| Can Read | No |
| Can Write | No |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | Arkansas |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | arkansas |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Lula Smith across 2 US Census years (1910 and 1920) in Ouachita, Arkansas, using XGBoost record linkage.
Show:
This person
Anchor record
Lula Smith
Daughter · 1920 · age 20 · b. ~1900 · Arkansas
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Sibling
Lebra Smith
Sibling · 1920 · age 1
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Lola Smith
Sibling · 1920 · age 16
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Lehora Smith
Sibling · 1920 · age 8
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Letha Smith
Sibling · 1920 · age 12
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Elzie Smith
Sibling · 1920 · age 5
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Flemmie Smith
Sibling · 1920 · age
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Chester Smith
Sibling · 1920 · age 9
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Grozzie Smith
Sibling · 1920 · age 11
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Nirah Smith
Sibling · 1920 · age 16
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Albert Smith
Sibling · 1920 · age 14
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1920 US Federal Census — Ouachita, Arkansas
Open full size
1920 US Federal Census — Ouachita, Arkansas
Page Contents
50 people indexed on this census page (ia:1920:14thcensusofpopu075unit:0236)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hosea Smith | 38 | Head | Farmer | Arkansas |
| 2 | Margaret Smith | 44 | Wife | — | Arkansas |
| 3 | Lula Smith THIS PERSON | 20 | Daughter | — | Arkansas |
| 4 | Albert Smith | 14 | Son | — | Arkansas |
| 5 | Nirah Smith | 16 | Daughter | Cook | Arkansas |
| 6 | Lola Smith | 16 | Daughter | — | Arkansas |
| 7 | Letha Smith | 12 | Son | — | Arkansas |
| 8 | Grozzie Smith | 11 | Son | — | Arkansas |
| 9 | Chester Smith | 9 | Son | — | Arkansas |
| 10 | Lehora Smith | 8 | Son | — | Arkansas |
| 11 | Elzie Smith | 5 | Son | — | Arkansas |
| 12 | Lebra Smith | 1 | Daughter | — | Arkansas |
| 13 | Flemmie Smith | 0 | Son | — | Arkansas |
| 14 | John H Hodges | 71 | Head | — | Alabama |
| 15 | Laura Hodges | 71 | Wife | Farmer | Alabama |
| 16 | Josiah S Venable | 66 | Head | Farmer | Georgia |
| 17 | Laura Venable | 40 | Adop. Dau | Farmer | Georgia |
| 18 | Mary Venable | 87 | Mother | — | Georgia |
| 19 | Mary Venable | 21 | Niece | — | Arkansas |
| 20 | Frank Venable | 17 | Nephew | — | Arkansas |
| 21 | Millie Venable | 17 | Niece | Laborer | Arkansas |
| 22 | Hampton Primm | 45 | Head | — | Arkansas |
| 23 | Jennie Primm | 37 | Wife | Farmer | Arkansas |
| 24 | Arthur Primm | 12 | Son | — | Arkansas |
| 25 | Patterson Primm | 10 | Daughter | — | Arkansas |
| 26 | Thomas Primm | 8 | Son | — | Arkansas |
| 27 | Amy Lee Primm | 6 | Daughter | — | Arkansas |
| 28 | Verhenia Primm | 4 | Daughter | — | Arkansas |
| 29 | Junita Holes Primm | 2 | Son | — | Arkansas |
| 30 | Amos Demms | 30 | Head | Farmer | Arkansas |
| 31 | Beula Demms | 29 | Wife | — | Arkansas |
| 32 | Charlie Demms | 9 | Son | — | Arkansas |
| 33 | Mildred Demms | 7 | Daughter | — | Arkansas |
| 34 | Lucy Demms | 5 | Daughter | — | Arkansas |
| 35 | Ruby Demms | 3 | Son | — | Arkansas |
| 36 | Leora Demms | 1 | Son | — | Arkansas |
| 37 | Willie Demms | 18 | Daughter | Laborer | Arkansas |
| 38 | Willie Gudge | 44 | Head | Farmer | Arkansas |
| 39 | Catherine Gudge | 44 | Wife | — | Arkansas |
| 40 | Elsie Gudge | 31 | Daughter | — | Arkansas |
| 41 | Letha Gudge | 12 | Granddaughter | — | Alabama |
| 42 | Lillie Gudge | 9 | Granddaughter | — | Arkansas |
| 43 | Lula Gudge | 10 | Granddaughter | — | Arkansas |
| 44 | Roy Gudge | 8 | Grandson | — | Arkansas |
| 45 | Willie Gudge | 6 | Grandson | — | Arkansas |
| 46 | Alice Gudge | 0 | Granddaughter | — | Arkansas |
| 47 | Jones King | 57 | Head | Farmer | Arkansas |
| 48 | Mary King | 48 | Wife | — | Arkansas |
| 49 | John King | 27 | Son | Teacher | Arkansas |
| 50 | Mary King | 19 | Daughter-in-law | — | Arkansas |
Related Census Records
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1920 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)