LS
Lula Smith — 1920 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1920 United States Federal Census · Richland, South Carolina
Our Model Tree links this Lula Smith across the 1910 and 1920 US Censuses in Richland, South Carolina (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a daughter (b.~1906), then head of a 16-person household.
Age 14
b. ~1906
Female
Daughter
Born: South Carolina
Single
1920 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1920 |
| Location | Richland, South Carolina |
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Lula |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 14 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Father's Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Mother's Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Additional Details | |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | South Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | south carolina |
| Township / Ward | Columbia |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1906 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
16 people recorded at the same address in the 1920 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Lula | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annie Smith | Daughter | — | 18 | ~1902 |
| Mary Smith | Daughter | — | 7 | ~1913 |
| Mary Smith | Daughter | — | 6 | ~1914 |
| Lula Smith | Daughter | — | 15 | ~1905 |
| Mary Smith | Daughter | — | 18 | ~1902 |
| James Smith | Daughter | — | 3 | ~1917 |
| Lula Smith | Daughter | — | 14 | ~1906 |
| Robert Smith | Head | — | 44 | ~1876 |
| James Smith | Son | — | 3 | ~1917 |
| Robert Smith | Son | — | 8 | ~1912 |
| Norman Smith | Son | — | 11 | ~1909 |
| Robert Smith | Son | — | 8 | ~1912 |
| John Smith | Son | — | 1 | ~1919 |
| Norman Smith | Son | — | 11 | ~1909 |
| John Smith | Son | — | 1 | ~1919 |
| Lottie Smith | Spouse | — | 39 | ~1881 |
Census Appearances
1910
Lexington, South …
Daughter, age 5
Lexington, South Carolina · implied b. ~1905 — 6 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Lula |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 5 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Father's Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Mother's Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Birth State | South Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | south carolina |
1920
Richland, South …
Daughter, age 14
Richland, South Carolina · implied b. ~1906 — 16 household members
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Lula |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 14 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Father's Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Mother's Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | South Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | south carolina |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Lula Smith across 2 US Census years (1910 and 1920) in 2 locations, using XGBoost record linkage.
Show:
This person
Anchor record
Lula Smith
Daughter · 1920 · age 14 · b. ~1906 · South Carolina
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Sibling
Mary Smith
Sibling · 1920 · age 7
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
John Smith
Sibling · 1920 · age 1
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Norman Smith
Sibling · 1920 · age 11
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Mary Smith
Sibling · 1920 · age 6
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
James Smith
Sibling · 1920 · age 3
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Mary Smith
Sibling · 1920 · age 18
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
John Smith
Sibling · 1920 · age 1
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Robert Smith
Sibling · 1920 · age 8
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
James Smith
Sibling · 1920 · age 3
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Annie Smith
Sibling · 1920 · age 18
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Norman Smith
Sibling · 1920 · age 11
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Lula Smith
Sibling · 1920 · age 15
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Robert Smith
Sibling · 1920 · age 8
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1920 US Federal Census — Richland, South Carolina
Open full size
1920 US Federal Census — Richland, South Carolina
Page Contents
50 people indexed on this census page (ia:1920:14thcensusofpopu1707unit:0968)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | James P Jones | 27 | Head | Merchant | South Carolina |
| 2 | Eula L Jones | 23 | Wife | — | South Carolina |
| 3 | Edith E Jones | 4 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 4 | James W Jr Jones | 1 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 5 | Annie Jones | 21 | Sister | — | South Carolina |
| 6 | Lula Jones | 18 | Sister | — | South Carolina |
| 7 | Robert Smith | 44 | Head | Farmer | South Carolina |
| 8 | Lottie Smith | 39 | Wife | — | South Carolina |
| 9 | Lula Smith | 15 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 10 | Norman O Smith | 11 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 11 | Robert F Smith | 8 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 12 | Mary E Smith | 6 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 13 | James E Smith | 3 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 14 | John Smith | 1 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 15 | Lula Smith THIS PERSON | 14 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 16 | Norman Smith | 11 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 17 | Robert Smith | 8 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 18 | Mary Smith | 7 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 19 | James Smith | 3 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 20 | John Smith | 1 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 21 | Annie Smith | 18 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 22 | Mary Smith | 18 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 23 | James Smith | 47 | Head | Farmer | South Carolina |
| 24 | Annie Smith | 47 | Wife | — | South Carolina |
| 25 | H L Smith | 10 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 26 | Alice Smith | 6 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 27 | Ed Smith | 27 | Son | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 28 | John Smith | 27 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 29 | Annie Smith | 8 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 30 | Mary Smith | 8 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 31 | James Smith | 2 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 32 | Owen Fust | 38 | Head | Mechanic | South Carolina |
| 33 | Bessie Fust | 32 | Wife | — | South Carolina |
| 34 | Thelma Mae Fust | 9 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 35 | John Brummett | 44 | Head | Foreman | Pennsylvania |
| 36 | Lula Brummett | 39 | Wife | — | South Carolina |
| 37 | Lizzie H Brummett | 14 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 38 | Tillman Dunaway | 21 | Son-in-law | Clerk | South Carolina |
| 39 | Naomi Dunaway | 18 | Daughter | Saleslady | South Carolina |
| 40 | Tom Taylor | 48 | Boarder | Weaver | South Carolina |
| 41 | Annie Riley | 52 | Head | Saleswoman | South Carolina |
| 42 | Thomas Riley | 24 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 43 | Alice Riley | 16 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 44 | Raleigh Knight | 27 | Head | Fireman | Georgia |
| 45 | Lela Knight | 26 | Wife | — | South Carolina |
| 46 | Luther Knight | 1 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 47 | Emma Pitts | 61 | Head | Weaver | South Carolina |
| 48 | Minnie Pitts | 21 | Daughter | Weaver | South Carolina |
| 49 | James Pitts | 15 | Son | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 50 | Mattie Pitts | 13 | Son | — | South Carolina |
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1920 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)