LS
Lula Smith — 1930 US Census Record
Model Tree available1930 United States Federal Census · York, South Carolina
Our Model Tree links this Lula Smith across the 1910, 1920 and 1930 US Censuses in York, South Carolina (XGBoost, ~Confirmed), with identified parents Howard & Ethel — first a daughter (b.~1900), then head of a 2-person household.
Age 30
b. ~1900
Female
Daughter
Born: South Carolina
Single
1930 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1930 |
| Location | York, South Carolina |
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Lula |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 30 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Father's Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Mother's Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Additional Details | |
| Occupation | Laborer Farm |
| Industry | General Farm |
| Class of Worker | W |
| Can Read/Write | No |
| Birth State | South Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | south carolina |
| Occupation | Laborer Farm |
| Township / Ward | Broad River Township |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1900 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
2 people recorded at the same address in the 1930 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Lula | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lula Smith | Daughter | — | 30 | ~1900 |
| Susan Smith | Head | — | 70 | ~1860 |
Census Appearances
1910
York, South …
Daughter, age 11
York, South Carolina · implied b. ~1899 — 10 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Lula |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 11 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Father's Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Mother's Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Occupation | Farm laborer |
| Industry | Home farm |
| Birth State | South Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | south carolina |
1920
York, South …
Daughter, age 21
York, South Carolina · implied b. ~1899 — 4 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Lula |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 21 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Father's Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Mother's Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | South Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | south carolina |
1930
York, South …
Daughter, age 30
York, South Carolina · implied b. ~1900 — 2 household members
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Lula |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 30 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Father's Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Mother's Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Occupation | Laborer Farm |
| Industry | General Farm |
| Class of Worker | W |
| Can Read/Write | No |
| Birth State | South Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | south carolina |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Lula Smith across 3 US Census years (1910, 1920 and 1930) in York, South Carolina, using XGBoost record linkage. Identified parents: father Howard Smith (~0.92 confidence) and mother Ethel Smith (~0.92 confidence) and mother Susan Smith (~0.92 confidence) and mother Mary Smith (~0.92 confidence). The pedigree spans 1 generation with 4 identified ancestors.
Show:
Gen 1
Parents
confidence ≈ 0.92
Father
Howard Smith
b. ~1848
Source father
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
Mother
Ethel Smith
b. ~1868
Source mother
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
Mother
Susan Smith
b. ~1860
Source mother
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
Mother
Mary Smith
b. ~1856
Source mother
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
This person
Anchor record
Lula Smith
Daughter · 1930 · age 30 · b. ~1900 · South Carolina
★ You are viewing this record
Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1930 US Federal Census — York, South Carolina
Open full size
1930 US Federal Census — York, South Carolina
Page Contents
50 people indexed on this census page (ia:1930:15thcensus2216unit:0191)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | James Martin | 31 | Head | Farmer | South Carolina |
| 2 | Lucile Martin | 45 | Wife | — | South Carolina |
| 3 | Ella Martin | 21 | Wife | — | South Carolina |
| 4 | James Martin | 19 | Son | Laborer Farm | South Carolina |
| 5 | Roy Martin | 15 | Son | Laborer Farm | South Carolina |
| 6 | Lizzie Martin | 12 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 7 | Lula Martin | 9 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 8 | Lillie Martin | 8 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 9 | Annie Martin | 1 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 10 | Boyd Martin | 19 | Head | Farmer | South Carolina |
| 11 | Sarah Martin | 19 | Wife | — | South Carolina |
| 12 | James W. Bolin | 65 | Head | Farmer | South Carolina |
| 13 | Lula H. Bolin | 58 | Wife | — | South Carolina |
| 14 | James Bolin | 22 | Son | Laborer Farm | South Carolina |
| 15 | Frank Bolin | 20 | Son | Laborer Farm | South Carolina |
| 16 | Lula Bolin | 18 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 17 | Annie Bolin | 15 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 18 | Ruth Bolin | 8 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 19 | Mary Bolin | 6 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 20 | James Bolin | 5 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 21 | Maggie Bolin | 2 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 22 | Susan Smith | 70 | Head | Farmer | South Carolina |
| 23 | Lula Smith THIS PERSON | 30 | Daughter | Laborer Farm | South Carolina |
| 24 | Lula Eubanks | 50 | Head | Farmer | South Carolina |
| 25 | Hester Eubanks | 35 | Daughter | Laborer Farm | South Carolina |
| 26 | Frank Eubanks | 32 | Son | Laborer Farm | South Carolina |
| 27 | Malie Eubanks | 20 | Daughter | Laborer Farm | South Carolina |
| 28 | Annie Eubanks | 17 | Son | Laborer Farm | South Carolina |
| 29 | Lindsay Eubanks | 14 | Son | Laborer Farm | South Carolina |
| 30 | George Peters | 11 | Boarder | — | South Carolina |
| 31 | Ruby Peters | 8 | Granddaughter | — | South Carolina |
| 32 | Thomas Adams | 25 | Head | Farmer | South Carolina |
| 33 | Daisy Adams | 19 | Wife | — | South Carolina |
| 34 | Roy Peterson | 23 | Head | Farmer | South Carolina |
| 35 | Mary Peterson | 21 | Wife | — | South Carolina |
| 36 | John Peterson | 1 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 37 | Robert M. Bolin | 65 | Brother | — | South Carolina |
| 38 | Julia Bolin | 85 | Mother | — | South Carolina |
| 39 | W. A. Query | 40 | Head | Farmer | South Carolina |
| 40 | Annie Query | 34 | Wife | Laborer Farm | South Carolina |
| 41 | Presley Query | 11 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 42 | Annie Query | 8 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 43 | Frank L. Davis | 29 | Head | Farmer | South Carolina |
| 44 | Bertha Davis | 27 | Wife | — | South Carolina |
| 45 | Janette Davis | 1 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 46 | Marshall Adams | 23 | Head | Farmer | South Carolina |
| 47 | Ethel Adams | 17 | Wife | — | South Carolina |
| 48 | Annie Mae Adams | 1 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 49 | Mose Adams | 1 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 50 | Lula Adams | 1 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
Pedigree Summary
Lula
Gen 1 · 4 parents
~0.92
Max depth 4 (1900–1950 window)
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1930 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)