LS
Lulu Smith — 1900 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1900 United States Federal Census · Culpeper, Virginia
Our Model Tree links this Lulu Smith across the 1900 and 1910 US Censuses in Culpeper, Virginia (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a daughter (b.~1897), then head of a 9-person household.
Age 3
b. ~1897
Female
Daughter
Born: Virginia
Single
1900 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1900 |
| Location | Culpeper, Virginia |
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Lulu |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 3 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Virginia |
| Birth Month | Jan |
| Birth Year | 1897 |
| Father's Birthplace | Virginia |
| Mother's Birthplace | Virginia |
| Additional Details | |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | Virginia |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | virginia |
| Township / Ward | Catalpamagisterial Dist Except Culpeper Town |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1897 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
9 people recorded at the same address in the 1900 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Lulu | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jane Smith | Daughter | — | 7 | ~1893 |
| Rosa Smith | Daughter | — | 1 | ~1899 |
| Mary Smith | Daughter | — | 8 | ~1892 |
| Lucy Smith | Spouse | — | 34 | ~1866 |
| Henrietta Smith | Daughter | — | 5 | ~1895 |
| Russell Smith | Son | — | 6 | ~1894 |
| Lulu Smith | Daughter | — | 3 | ~1897 |
| Ethel Smith | Daughter | — | 10 | ~1890 |
| Henry Smith | Head | — | 32 | ~1868 |
Census Appearances
1900
Culpeper, Virginia
Daughter, age 3
Culpeper, Virginia · implied b. ~1897 — 9 household members
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Lulu |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 3 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Virginia |
| Birth Month | Jan |
| Birth Year | 1897 |
| Father's Birthplace | Virginia |
| Mother's Birthplace | Virginia |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | Virginia |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | virginia |
1910
Culpeper, Virginia
Daughter, age 13
Culpeper, Virginia · implied b. ~1897 — 5 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Lula |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 13 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Virginia |
| Father's Birthplace | Virginia |
| Mother's Birthplace | Virginia |
| Occupation | none |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | English |
| Birth State | Virginia |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | virginia |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Lulu Smith across 2 US Census years (1900 and 1910) in Culpeper, Virginia, using XGBoost record linkage.
Show:
This person
Anchor record
Lulu Smith
Daughter · 1900 · age 3 · b. ~1897 · Virginia
★ You are viewing this record
Sibling
Mary Smith
Sibling · 1900 · age 8
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Jane Smith
Sibling · 1900 · age 7
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Russell Smith
Sibling · 1900 · age 6
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Henrietta Smith
Sibling · 1900 · age 5
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Ethel Smith
Sibling · 1900 · age 10
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Rosa Smith
Sibling · 1900 · age 1
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1900 US Federal Census — Culpeper, Virginia
Open full size
1900 US Federal Census — Culpeper, Virginia
Page Contents
50 people indexed on this census page (ia:1900:12thcensusofpopu1705unit:0518)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51 | Irving Williams | 3 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 52 | Robert B Madden | 37 | Head | — | Virginia |
| 53 | Nella D Madden | 19 | Wife | — | Virginia |
| 54 | Marion D Madden | 1 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 55 | Robert Williams | 33 | Head | Day Labour | Virginia |
| 56 | Susan G Williams | 30 | Wife | — | Virginia |
| 57 | Henry G Smith | 32 | Head | Merchant | Virginia |
| 58 | Lucy Smith | 33 | Wife | — | Virginia |
| 59 | Ethel Smith | 9 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 60 | Mary Smith | 8 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 61 | Jane Smith | 7 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 62 | Russell Smith | 6 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 63 | Henrietta Smith | 4 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 64 | Lulu Smith THIS PERSON | 3 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 65 | Rosa Smith | 1 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 66 | Eliza Hahn | 46 | Head | Laundress | Virginia |
| 67 | Alberta Hahn | 24 | Daughter | Laundress | Virginia |
| 68 | James Hahn | 22 | Son | Day Labour | Virginia |
| 69 | Saml A Hahn | 18 | Son | Day Labour | Virginia |
| 70 | Charles Hahn | 6 | Grandson | — | Virginia |
| 71 | Robert L Hahn | 3 | Grandson | — | Virginia |
| 72 | Elwood Hahn | 1 | Grandson | — | Virginia |
| 73 | Ernest Lewis | 26 | Head | Day Labour | Virginia |
| 74 | Helen Lewis | 25 | Wife | — | Virginia |
| 75 | Annie L Lewis | 4 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 76 | Ella Lewis | 3 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 77 | Bettie Lewis | 1 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 78 | Pender Vines | 74 | Head | Farm Labour | Virginia |
| 79 | Charles Washington | 30 | Head | Day Labour | Virginia |
| 80 | Sarah Washington | 31 | Wife | — | Virginia |
| 81 | Adeline Washington | 14 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 82 | Charles Washington | 12 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 83 | Frederick D Washington | 10 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 84 | John Washington | 7 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 85 | Sarah Washington | 5 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 86 | Pier Washington | 6 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 87 | Daisy Washington | 3 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 88 | Susie Washington | 2 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 89 | Michael Davis | 45 | Head | Shoe Maker | Virginia |
| 90 | Bessie Davis | 20 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 91 | Andrew Rawls | 56 | Head | Farm Labour | Virginia |
| 92 | Blanche Rawls | 14 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 93 | Nellie Rawls | 17 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 94 | Millie R Rawls | 1 | Grandson | — | Virginia |
| 95 | Jane Givens | 59 | — | — | Virginia |
| 96 | Henry Rawls | None | — | Day Labour | Virginia |
| 97 | Charles Waller | 33 | Head | — | Virginia |
| 98 | Emma Waller | 34 | Wife | — | Virginia |
| 99 | Charles Waller | 11 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 100 | George Waller | 8 | Son | — | Virginia |
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1900 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)