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Lulu Smith — 1920 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1920 United States Federal Census · Monroe, Pennsylvania
Our Model Tree links this Lulu Smith across the 1910 and 1920 US Censuses in Monroe, Pennsylvania (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a spouse (b.~1889), then head of a 7-person household.
Age 31
b. ~1889
Female
Spouse
Born: Pennsylvania
Married
1920 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1920 |
| Location | Monroe, Pennsylvania |
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Lulu M |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 31 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Father's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Mother's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Additional Details | |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | Pennsylvania |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | pennsylvania |
| Township / Ward | Hamilton Township |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1889 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
7 people recorded at the same address in the 1920 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Lulu | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lawrence Smith | Son | — | 11 | ~1909 |
| Charles Smith | Head | — | 36 | ~1884 |
| Harold Smith | Son | — | 8 | ~1912 |
| Lulu Smith | Spouse | — | 31 | ~1889 |
| Clair Smith | Son | — | 1 | ~1919 |
| Miles Smith | Son | — | 3 | ~1917 |
| Donald Smith | Son | — | 9 | ~1911 |
Census Appearances
1910
Monroe, Pennsylvania
Spouse, age 22
Monroe, Pennsylvania · implied b. ~1888 — 3 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Lula M. |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 22 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Years Married | 2 |
| Children Born | 1 |
| Children Living | 1 |
| Father's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Mother's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Birth State | Pennsylvania |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | pennsylvania |
1920
Monroe, Pennsylvania
Spouse, age 31
Monroe, Pennsylvania · implied b. ~1889 — 7 household members
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Lulu M |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 31 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Father's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Mother's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | Pennsylvania |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | pennsylvania |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Lulu Smith across 2 US Census years (1910 and 1920) in Monroe, Pennsylvania, using XGBoost record linkage.
Show:
This person
Anchor record
Lulu Smith
Spouse · 1920 · age 31 · b. ~1889 · Pennsylvania
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Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1920 US Federal Census — Monroe, Pennsylvania
Open full size
1920 US Federal Census — Monroe, Pennsylvania
Page Contents
50 people indexed on this census page (ia:1920:14thcensusofpopu1603unit:0819)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Benjamin F Mackes | 53 | Head | Farmer | Pennsylvania |
| 2 | Nettie Mackes | 47 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 3 | John H Mackes | 25 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 4 | Grace S Mackes | 18 | Daughter-in-law | Farm Laborer | Pennsylvania |
| 5 | Margaret A Mackes | 2 | Granddaughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 6 | David N Heller | 55 | Head | Farmer | Pennsylvania |
| 7 | Emma Heller | 38 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 8 | Beulah Heller | 11 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 9 | Lois Heller | 10 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 10 | Leila Heller | 9 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 11 | Archibald Heller | 7 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 12 | Mary Heller | 5 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 13 | Harry Heller | 3 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 14 | Anna Heller | 1 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 15 | Cleveland Slutter | 35 | Head | Clay Miner | Pennsylvania |
| 16 | Martha Slutter | 67 | Mother | — | Pennsylvania |
| 17 | Sadie Slutter | 28 | Sister | — | Pennsylvania |
| 18 | Fred Slutter | 22 | Brother | Clay Miner | Pennsylvania |
| 19 | Floyd H Arnold | 27 | Head | Clay Miner | Pennsylvania |
| 20 | Ada R Arnold | 26 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 21 | Kenneth Arnold | 7 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 22 | Earl Arnold | 6 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 23 | Elmer Arnold | 5 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 24 | Charles G Smith | 36 | Head | Clay Miner | Pennsylvania |
| 25 | Lulu M Smith THIS PERSON | 31 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 26 | Lawrence E Smith | 11 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 27 | Donald E Smith | 9 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 28 | Harold A Smith | 8 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 29 | Miles E Smith | 3 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 30 | Clair F Smith | 1 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 31 | Walter Buck | 38 | Head | Farmer | Pennsylvania |
| 32 | Mary Buck | 33 | Sister | — | Pennsylvania |
| 33 | David H Buck | 29 | Nephew | Farm Laborer | Pennsylvania |
| 34 | Dorothy A Buck | 17 | Niece | School Teacher | Pennsylvania |
| 35 | Charles B Haney | 32 | Head | Farmer | Pennsylvania |
| 36 | Jennie L Haney | 33 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 37 | Mary A Haney | 7 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 38 | Charles J Slutter | 66 | Friend | — | Pennsylvania |
| 39 | Thomas G Meyers | 65 | Head | Farmer | Pennsylvania |
| 40 | Mary Ann Meyers | 60 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 41 | Roland Catterson | 8 | Friend | — | Pennsylvania |
| 42 | William E Williams | 19 | Friend | Farm Laborer | Pennsylvania |
| 43 | William Crabner | 32 | Head | Farmer | Pennsylvania |
| 44 | Laura M Crabner | 30 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 45 | Violet M Crabner | 12 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 46 | Florence A Crabner | 9 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 47 | Clara Harman | 52 | Head | — | Pennsylvania |
| 48 | Levi Harman | 70 | Uncle | Farm Laborer | Pennsylvania |
| 49 | Calvin Roth | 37 | Head | Farmer | Pennsylvania |
| 50 | Jennie A Roth | 32 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1920 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)