MS
Martha Smith — 1900 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1900 United States Federal Census · Windham, Vermont
Our Model Tree links this Martha Smith across the 1900, 1910 and 1920 US Censuses in Windham, Vermont (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a spouse (b.~1845), then head of a 4-person household.
Age 55
b. ~1845
Female
Spouse
Born: Vermont
Married
1900 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1900 |
| Location | Windham, Vermont |
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Martha E |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 54 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Vermont |
| Birth Month | Mar |
| Birth Year | 1845 |
| Father's Birthplace | Vermont |
| Mother's Birthplace | Vermont |
| Additional Details | |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | Vermont |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | vermont |
| Township / Ward | Jamaica Town |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1845 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
4 people recorded at the same address in the 1900 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Martha | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Otis Smith | Head | — | 61 | ~1839 |
| Guy Smith | Son | — | 16 | ~1884 |
| Owen Smith | Son | — | 19 | ~1881 |
| Martha Smith | Spouse | — | 55 | ~1845 |
Census Appearances
1900
Windham, Vermont
Spouse, age 55
Windham, Vermont · implied b. ~1845 — 4 household members
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Martha E |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 54 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Vermont |
| Birth Month | Mar |
| Birth Year | 1845 |
| Father's Birthplace | Vermont |
| Mother's Birthplace | Vermont |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | Vermont |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | vermont |
1910
Windham, Vermont
Spouse, age 63
Windham, Vermont · implied b. ~1847 — 2 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Mary |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 63 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Vermont |
| Years Married | 45 |
| Children Born | 3 |
| Children Living | 3 |
| Father's Birthplace | Vermont |
| Mother's Birthplace | Vermont |
| Birth State | Vermont |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | vermont |
1920
Windham, Vermont
Other, age 73
Windham, Vermont · implied b. ~1847 — 3 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Mary E |
| Relationship to Head | Mother-in-law |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 73 |
| Marital Status | Widowed |
| Birthplace | Vermont |
| Naturalization Status | Naturalized |
| Father's Birthplace | Vermont |
| Mother's Birthplace | Vermont |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | Vermont |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | vermont |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Martha Smith across 3 US Census years (1900, 1910 and 1920) in Windham, Vermont, using XGBoost record linkage.
Show:
This person
Anchor record
Martha Smith
Spouse · 1900 · age 55 · b. ~1845 · Vermont
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Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1900 US Federal Census — Windham, Vermont
Open full size
1900 US Federal Census — Windham, Vermont
Page Contents
50 people indexed on this census page (ia:1900:12thcensusofpopu1695unit:0823)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51 | Eugene R Howard | 46 | Head | Farmer | Vermont |
| 52 | Martha A Howard | 38 | Wife | — | Vermont |
| 53 | Asher H Rice | 34 | Son | Stage Driver | Vermont |
| 54 | Phineas G Chamberlin | 57 | Servant | Farmer | Vermont |
| 55 | Alton D Ross | 42 | Head | Farmer | Massachusetts |
| 56 | Jennette P Ross | 38 | Wife | — | Massachusetts |
| 57 | Elton D Ross | 14 | Son | Mechanic | Massachusetts |
| 58 | Theophilus H Ross | 11 | Son | — | Massachusetts |
| 59 | Charles H Ross | 9 | Son | — | Massachusetts |
| 60 | Harry D Ross | 2 | Son | — | Massachusetts |
| 61 | Earl R Simpson | 20 | Servant | Farmer | Vermont |
| 62 | Frederick J Parker | 49 | Head | Farmer | Connecticut |
| 63 | Harriet A Parker | 44 | Wife | — | Connecticut |
| 64 | Dora B Parker | 18 | Daughter | — | Connecticut |
| 65 | Bertha M Milson | 18 | Boarder | — | Connecticut |
| 66 | Arthur M Baker | 28 | Head | Blacksmith | Vermont |
| 67 | Hattie S Baker | 25 | Wife | — | Vermont |
| 68 | Guy J Baker | 5 | Son | — | Vermont |
| 69 | Dana E Baker | None | Son | — | Vermont |
| 70 | Herbert J G Wheeler | 49 | Head | Farmer | Vermont |
| 71 | Hattie M Wheeler | 52 | Wife | — | Vermont |
| 72 | Roland R Wheeler | 18 | Son | Farmer | Vermont |
| 73 | Orrin J Martin | 35 | Head | Farmer | Vermont |
| 74 | Abbie Martin | 33 | Wife | — | Vermont |
| 75 | Clarence Martin | 17 | Son | Farmer | Vermont |
| 76 | Otis H Smith | 60 | Head | Farmer | New York |
| 77 | Martha E Smith THIS PERSON | 54 | Wife | — | Vermont |
| 78 | Owen D Smith | 18 | Son | Dehra Bleacher | Vermont |
| 79 | Guy H Smith | 15 | Son | Farmer | Vermont |
| 80 | Daniel Hoiskington | 66 | Head | Farmer | Vermont |
| 81 | Hattie M Hoiskington | 39 | Wife | — | Vermont |
| 82 | Fayette B Hoiskington | 28 | Son | Farmer | Vermont |
| 83 | Asher B Hoiskington | 19 | Son | Farmer | Vermont |
| 84 | Henry D Hoiskington | 11 | Son | Farmer | Vermont |
| 85 | Arthur Williams | 23 | Boarder | Farmer | New York |
| 86 | Charles P Robbins | 41 | Head | Farmer | Vermont |
| 87 | Flora E Robbins | 36 | Wife | — | Vermont |
| 88 | Rosa E Robbins | 16 | Daughter | — | Vermont |
| 89 | Fred H Pier | 52 | Head | Merchant | Vermont |
| 90 | Delia M Pier | 49 | Wife | Postmaster | Vermont |
| 91 | Frank H Pier | 28 | Son | Mechanic | Vermont |
| 92 | Willis H Kingsbury | 60 | Head | Farmer | Vermont |
| 93 | Richard Tomlinson | 74 | Head | Farmer | England |
| 94 | Elizabeth Tomlinson | 57 | Wife | — | England |
| 95 | Loutta Tomlinson | 24 | Daughter | — | England |
| 96 | Willis A Kingsbury | 56 | Head | Farmer | Vermont |
| 97 | Adora E Kingsbury | 34 | Wife | — | Vermont |
| 98 | Marion S Folger | 10 | Daughter | — | Vermont |
| 99 | Henry M Kingsbury | 4 | Son | — | Vermont |
| 100 | Roscoe S Harmon | 56 | Head | Farmer | Vermont |
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1900 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)